昆明金殿英文導遊詞（通用6篇）

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇1

Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, China's existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.

Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.

Andy tianmen

Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".

Andy

The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.

The clock tower

Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.

Botanical garden landscape

Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇2

Andy taihe palace, also known as copper tile temple, located in the northern suburb of kunming city fengshan, common name YingWuShan. Sound fengshan mountain, formerly known as phase Ming wanli was taihe palace after mirage, renamed fengshan, since the Ming dynasty famous Taoist temple scenic spot in yunnan province.

Qing guangxu sixteen years (1890) ShuZao "rebuild taihe palace inscriptional record" detailing the taihe palace to create history: "my south yunnan (kunming) will outside the walls of suiyeh, ten miles from the city, there are mountain mingfeng, and the common name YingWuShan. Before Ming wanli nonyl Yin years (in 1602), Taoist Xu Zhengyuan knocking please yunnan provincial governor Chen utilities, in conjunction with the frenzy qian mu chang elementary, this right mu theory, platform guilds and the mountain, liu modeled after HuGuang wudang mountain peak of peak seventy-two built the Forbidden City, the temple copper smelting, casting for zhenwu father of golden body. Name the palace yue tai, is modelled on the wudang mountain 27 palace name. Installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace at that time, and supplied the holy immortal Buddha, various departments, deep worship seems back. And the house, the" taihe palace "series of. Its ground left Yi show of huashan, golden horse tenghui; right near the shore of the sea, green chicken renewal, alone but as a scenic spot and south yunnan. Township of said, or Andy, or jinding, let it loose and out of the ear."

Is described in this section of the inscriptions on the basis of historical materials, imitation of wudang mountain in hubei was kunming golden time taihe palace, the temple founder, copper smelting, true Wu Jinshen Taoist temple scale, and the sound of the phoenix mountain landform. Thirty years Ming wanli (1602) Taoist Xu Zhengyuan attacking "and please use bing" yunnan provincial governor Chen, Chen bin in conjunction with qian 沐昌祚 frenzy, this right MuRui, platform will liu, reach mingfeng mountain, agreed on imitation of mount wudang taihe palace 27 built. This with Ming wanli let-out years (1604 years) in taihe palace with Chen bing, founder of the "ding tai temple built to remember" is the same. ShuZao inscriptional record of the vernacular narrative, popular, easy to read. With Chen bin inscriptional record chronicle of classical Chinese, it is not easy to read.

ShuZao inscription, puts it: "when installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace" period of inaccurate. Actually create taihe palace, in the first seven years has built "ring jade palace". With Chen bin from the jade ring, said: "more than stroke 3 years, yunnan MingGuan in the jade palace built fengshan ring, including for ge, si lu (lu dongbin), two temple, king, TaoTianJun, ho, liu two fairy and si pavilion." With Chen bin, fujian jinjiang, jinshi, Ming wanli 21 years (1593 years) to the right organization platform to the governor of yunnan. With Chen bing "caresses dian 3 years", namely the twenty-third year of wanli (1595), he "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace". Thirty years wanli (1602) "knocking" taihe palace with Chen bing built mirage "Taoist Xu Zhengyuan", is the Taoist priest rings jade palace.

As with Chen bin ding tai temple built to remember stated: "the nine years of and caresses dian", namely thirty years wanli (1602), with Chen bin "kai BuSheng dongcheng, of the mountains between the original a few no when a shekel xu, delay in ring, the true qi english-english, even curled jade ring left, ammonites Laura, comfortable colour pheasant from the central disk, jade bureau now, no light yue also Bi to wipe?" With Chen bin kai 沐昌祚, MuRui, liu will climb of the mountain, BuSheng location, jade palace "even curled ring left" is to the mountain. This clear, Ming wanli 30 years with Chen bing site for taihe palace, jade ring. Taihe palace mirage, three yuan gong Ming started building 30 years (1602), "beginning completed, all with Wang Zhengzhi month, just a load and repair". "Wanli let-out, spring the JiDan day" (1604), with Chen bin from the ding tai temple built to remember.

Folklore with Chen bing in fengshan "three meet lu dongbin, is Lv Xian pilot he is singing phoenix mountain" cave ", so he "caresses dian 3 years" or "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace", "the cabinet si lu". Ring after the completion of the jade palace, with Chen bing had written the couplet:

Used to dream of spring, charming, swallow the garment, and missed the nine atlas fairy bone, purple devoted chicken calls, the horse on the world of mortals, to the head out of the door?

Empty mountain was about company, seven fujian phrases, phase invited six cups of tea, a letter to the sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea, where Mr Fly!

With Chen bin in "the gate to the governor of yunnan", is infatuated with officialdom "towards the garment", and Taoism "nine atlas fairy bone", contradictory mood, only excuse me "sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea" in lu fairy, he should "to the end of the jump out"?

With Chen bin's beginning build taihe palace, was to have such a words: "take an examination of the essence of the xuan emperor day b, take the xuan Xiao when emperor, mark the most in taihe, drawing and also, generation can be enshrined. I have a random, cheng zhu wen emperor jose type profile of its system, through the ages to long how..." Saying is true gen fu emperor is "the fine that day b, xuan Xiao ride when emperor", zhenwu signs, taihe (that is, the wudang mountain) is the most famous mountains. Since the tang dynasty years, generations of si. Ming emperor zhenwu Zhu Dichong letter, edict to overhaul wudang mountain, historic grand FengSi zhenwu. Mount wudang "god zhenwu, yongle like" legend, after the zhenwu palace in the world are according to the "yongle like" plastic zhenwu.

Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved to the hall struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, annals inscriptional record contained are consistent. Ming chongzhen decade (1637), the governor of yunnan Zhang Feng He will tianzhufeng tongdian moved to struck binchuan chicken foot mountain. Tianzhufeng is also called "jinding" for this purpose. Chicken feet mount tongdian destroyed in 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism". Move Zhang Feng He tongdian, taihe palace tongdian base is not opened, the lower platform sandstone reliefs railings, survived.

The qing emperor kangxi years to rebuild fengshan tongdian taihe palace, "fan of copper to more than five hundred" (250 tons). Tongdian soot cleaning dirt in 1980 found that bronze on the ridge purlin is connect body covered with inscriptions, soot was sunk panel cover beam in the middle of the word, I climbed up to see is "the qing emperor kangxi 10 years were the big ten there are six days ji lu month day prince of wu sangui to build". Inscriptions confirmed nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi (1670) repair wu sangui taihe palace, rebuild the zhenwu bronze, bronze statues, vertical "copper trail of rod more than ten zhangs, graceful tenet". Kangxi decade (1671) completed October 16. For twelve years wu sangui kangxi (1673) there's clear, therefore, local Chronicles inscriptional record only said "recasting" nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi, avoidance is the wu sangui recasting bronze.

Wu sangui reconstruction after the zhenwu bronze, cast a mouthful of "seven swords" suspension in bronze, this is the inscriptional record contained in zhenwu "hui sword hung, often ghost and monster". Wu sangui and it used a wooden broadsword, weighs 12 kg (6 kg) in taihe palace, in order to show off its wuwei.

JiaQu tongdian positive, the qing emperor kangxi 33 years (1694) yungui governor king following documents hanging brass plate inscribed "namo amitayus". "Amitayus" namely "amitabha", many people wondered, generation of MingRu yungui governor, why in zhenwu palace hanging plaque of Buddhism? Wudang mountain, yongle 14 (1416) wudang zhenwu bronze, sky column peak built peaks near turf has boundless longevity Buddha hall of Buddhism, Buddha's path to outdo each other. That built a tongdian holy will, the buddhist compromise, "let not the Buddha," true Wu Dian "amitayus" plaque hanging on the end, worship zhenwu, at the same time also praise "namo amitayus". Singing phoenix mountain tai temple mount wudang 27 building, hanging plaque ji-wen wang on the basis of wudang mountain and their stories.

Qing daoguang twenty-five years (1845) "rebuild two tianmen inscriptional record" recorded in the qing dynasty in kunming two earthquakes: "qianlong years, yunnan provincial earthquake, xinqi save, jue have the spirit of". The earthquake had little impact. Light "thirteen years (1833) of July 23, to yunnan to flame, retrieval temple memorial arch, guest waiter, jolt to destroy." Taihe palace greater disaster the xianfeng years, taihe palace destroyed by BingXian, three yuan house reduced to ashes. Each damage, after repair in different degrees. , guangxu sixteen years (1890 years) to guangxu thirty-one years (1905 years) before and after 15 years, tai temple abbot ming-qing li fundraising "several Wang Chi, Yu An turn oversee animate yunnan mineral, former governor Tang Gongjiong, but cast copper ten thousand catties, and an appointment again, holding donations. Casting pavilion, serve gods, tiles, and entrance, memorial arch, a house, all for the new."

Taihe palace Andy military takeover in 1950, as the "kunming golden area". Successively belonging to bureau of culture and education, culture bureau, construction bureau, bureau of parks and woods management. In 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism", the temple clay statues are destroyed, and the collapse of the house, HuangYan creeping weed. And placing the taihe palace belong to kunming in 1968 tire factory dormitory, in 1970 by the city of kunming city construction bureau.

After the downfall of the gang of four, year after year to repair ancient buildings, rebuild the thunder temple temple, old gentleman, sanfeng temple, renovate three doors, lingxingmeng door, new gallery pavilions, local repair wall of Ming dynasty. Build peak tower, 1983, to protect the original kunming city of the Ming dynasty yongle xuanhua floor clock.

From 1983 to 1991, in the south east of phoenix mountain, new requisition of land of 273 mu, the building covers an area of 500 mu of the size of the kunming botanical garden landscape. Botanical garden landscape is divided into twelve theme park flowers tea garden, greenhouse flowers, azalea garden, water garden, magnolia garden, rose garden, bamboo botanical garden, naked seed plant area, rare and endangered plants area, demonstration area, the parrot garden lawn garden (bonsai area) and cedar. Provincial, municipal government investment of more than 800 ten thousand yuan.

For the 1999 world horticultural exposition in kunming, from 1997 to 1999, the municipal government successively in fengshan Andy investment of 20 million yuan, a comprehensive maintenance taihe palace ancient architectural complexes, and repair tower, open up the tower travel services, to build a large greenhouse, new cuckoo boutique garden, botanical garden development orchid nursery and ferns, rebuild the autumn garden restaurant, travel hostel, reconstruction of campus tourism toilet. Andy self-raised funds to build "China golden expo garden", on the basis of the further development of golden bronze cultural tourist attractions... To build the regulation for taihe palace mirage created in four hundred to one of the largest repair and building. Andy spot among the first-class scenic spot in yunnan province in 1999.

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resorts to create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved tongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy is the largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs to taihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roof flying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues, curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc were bronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has more than 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built during Ming wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within the territory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a little change. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mu's evil, court repeatedly being disciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, and to seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of the city, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can g wood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet of western yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng", "first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visible ancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres of castle peak, zhu LouYing, don't drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the temple gate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about several zhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", right against the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture, famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, cast by 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain in hubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper building housed a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridges water, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each other off, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanical garden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to the northeast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronze casting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui after peasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇4

金殿風景區位於昆明市東郊的鳴鳳山麓，佔地1773畝距市區8公里。金殿名勝區創建於明萬曆三十年(1602)明崇禎十年(1637)銅殿遷賓川雞足山，清康熙十年(1671)平西王吳三桂重建現存這幢重檐歇山式真武銅殿，銅殿重250噸，是中國最大的銅建築，它比北京頤和園萬壽山的金殿保存完整;比湖北武當山金殿規模大，是我國現存最大的純銅鑄殿。 這座名聲顯赫的金殿屬於太和宮的一部分，總重量達250噸，為重檐飛閣仿木結構方形建築，殿高6.7米，寬、深各6.2米，包括樑柱斗拱、瓦楞頂檐、神像羅幔、桌案瓶器、匾楹旌旗等都是用銅鑄成。

金殿自陳用賓於萬曆壬寅(1602)年鼎建， 迄今已380多年; 吳三桂重建已210多年了。初建於明萬曆年間。陳用賓仿照湖北均縣境內的武當山天柱峯的太和宮及金殿，略加變化建成。明代後期統治雲南的沐氏作惡多端，屢被朝廷懲治，家運日衰。但是，他不從自身上找根源，而從迷信中尋求解脱。信為：鸚鵡山在城東，山上立有銅殿，“銅乃西方之屬，能克木”，故由巡按張鳳翮出面，將銅殿拆運至滇西的雞足山，現存鳴鳳山金殿，是清初吳三佳重建的。殿樑上還留有“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月，十有門日之吉，平西親王吳三桂敬築”等字樣。

從山腳舍車步行，過迎仙橋，進“鳴鳳勝景”坊，途徑“第一天門”、“二天門”和“三天門”。攀上天門，即可見古樸莊重的“太和宮”大門。聯雲：“畫棟連雲，只佔青山三畝地;朱樓映日，別開綠野一重天”。入寺門，再過櫺星門，可見巍然屹立的磚城，擊長約數十丈，略似皇家紫禁城。沿階進“城”，迎面高高的台階上，便是太和宮的中心建築，著名的金殿。 名勝區建有三層三十六翼角二十九米高的鐘樓，三樓穹頂下，懸掛明永樂二十一年(1432)所鑄的大銅鐘，鍾高3.5米，口徑周長6.7米，重達14噸，為雲南省最大的古鐘。新建的“中國金殿博覽苑”，將湖北武當山、山西五台山、山東泰山、和北京萬壽山的銅建築薈萃一園。苑中堆大理石，小橋疊水、踏步欄杆、棧道石坊、植物花卉等景觀相映，形成了小巧玲瓏的仿銅文化園林。金殿建有500畝的園林植物園，已建成茶花園、杜鵑園、木蘭園、薔薇園、温室區等十個園區，引種園林植物20xx餘種。金殿名勝區是融人文景觀、自然景觀為一體的特色旅遊景點。在昆明市東北角七公里的鳴鳳山上，有完全用青銅鑄造的銅殿，在驕陽下殿宇熠熠生輝，耀眼奪目，故人們稱為金殿，是中國重點保護文物。

春城清代康熙九年(公元一六七零年)，吳三桂在鎮壓農民起義後，率師進踞昆明，重建金殿。現在金殿大梁上尚可看到“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月(即十月)六日之吉,平西親王吳三桂敬築”銅鑄字樣。裏面的佛像、匾聯、樑柱、層面、門窗、盤龍、裝飾等均用銅鑄成。金殿的階梯、地板、欄杆均是別緻的大理石鑲砌。整個殿宇宏偉莊嚴，美觀大方。殿外築有城牆、城門、城垛。城上有樓。在殿後側，有粗逾合抱的山茶一株和紫薇兩株，相傳為明代所種，每年春節前後，數千朵茶花怒放，花紅似火。

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇5

金殿風景區位於昆明市東郊的鳴鳳山麓，距市區8公里，初建於明萬曆年間，明崇禎十年(1637)銅殿遷賓川雞足山，清康熙十年(1671)平西王吳三桂重建現存這幢重檐歇山式真武銅殿，銅殿重250噸，是中國最大的銅建築，它比北京頤和園萬壽山的金殿保存完整;比湖北武當山金殿規模大，是我國現存最大的純銅鑄殿，銅殿在驕陽下殿宇熠熠生輝，耀眼奪目，故人們稱為金殿，是中國重點保護文物。

金殿自鼎建至今已380多年，現存鳴鳳山金殿，是清初吳三佳重建的。殿樑上還留有“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月，十有門日之吉，平西親王吳三桂敬築”等字樣。 吳三桂在鎮壓農民起義後，率師進踞昆明，重建金殿。現在金殿大梁上尚可看到“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月(即十月)六日之吉,平西親王吳三桂敬築”銅鑄字樣。裏面的佛像、匾聯、樑柱、層面、門窗、盤龍、裝飾等均用銅鑄成。金殿的階梯、地板、欄杆均是別緻的大理石鑲砌。整個殿宇宏偉莊嚴，美觀大方。

清代歷朝，太和宮屢遇地震兵燹，但屢獲修繕。最大的一次劫難是在文革。殿宇坍塌，神像搗毀，太和宮滿目荒蕪，不堪回顧。直到1999年，為了迎接昆明世博會，才對太和宮進行了全面整修。太和宮歷盡滄桑，真武帝幾遭興廢。

金殿天門

從山麓迎仙橋起步，過一天門、二天門、三天門，便到高達1000多米的平台之上，眼前是一座古堡式的建築，城牆上有城樓、垛口，城內有太和宮，宮門上嵌着“櫺星門”三個金字，門扉上楹聯寫着“上谷龍飛，無雙玉宇無雙地;東林竹舞，一半青山一半雲”。

金殿

進入門內，即能看到我國現存最大的純銅鑄殿——金殿。它的樑柱斗拱、覆領鰲脊、寶頂飛檐、匾額楹聯、供桌神像、瓶爐器皿等，全部用銅鑄成，重二百餘噸。殿高6.7米，寬深為6.2米，殿身立圓柱16根，殿壁為36塊雕花格扇加坊拼成，鑄造細緻，結構複雜。殿中供鎏金神像5尊，中為真武帝君，側塑金童玉女，兩旁有水火兩將。銅殿坐於高高的大理石丹陛上，四周圍以兩層石制欄杆，金碧輝煌，有如金鑾寶殿。殿台階下有侍亭兩座，左面另立一10米高的刁斗杆，杆上升起一面七星皂旗。旗杆、旗鬥、旗子也用銅鑄成。銅旗為三角形，犬牙邊，旗周圍有二十八宿、旗上端有日月;旗中有北斗六星，整個銅旗均為鏤空鑲嵌;旗面上雕刻有“天下太平、風調雨順、國泰民安”12個銅字。

鐘樓

金殿風景區後山建有三層三十六翼角二十九米高的鐘樓，三樓穹頂下，懸掛明永樂二十一年(1432)所鑄的大銅鐘，鍾高3.5米，口徑周長6.7米，重達14噸，為雲南省最大的古鐘，此鍾原懸於昆明城南麗門面的宣化樓上，1953年拆城樓移至古幢公園，近又移至“金殿”公園。

園林植物園

金殿建有500畝的鐘樓園林植物園，已建成茶花園、杜鵑園、木蘭園、薔薇園、温室區等十個園區，引種園林植物20xx餘種。金殿名勝區是融人文景觀、自然景觀為一體的特色旅遊景點。在殿後側，有粗逾合抱的山茶一株和紫薇兩株，相傳為明代所種，每年春節前後，數千朵茶花怒放，花紅似火。

殿外築有城牆、城門、城垛。城上有樓。

昆明金殿英文導遊詞 篇6

太和宮金殿，又名銅瓦寺，坐落在昆明城東北郊鳴鳳山，俗名鸚鵡山。鳴鳳山原名相度山，明萬曆年間始創太和宮金殿以後，改稱鳴鳳山，系明代以來雲南著名的道觀風景名勝區。

清光緒十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宮碑記》詳細記載了太和宮創建的歷史：“滇南苴蘭(昆明)會垣東關外，距城十五里許，有山鳴鳳，又俗名鸚鵡山。前明萬曆壬寅年(1620xx年)，道士徐正元叩請雲南巡撫陳公用賓，會同黔國公沐公昌祚，右都督沐公睿，御使劉公會於是山之巔，仿照湖廣武當山七十二峯之中峯修築紫禁城，冶銅為殿，鑄供真武祖師金身。名其宮曰‘太和’，亦仿照武當山中峯宮名也。其時並建三元、環翠二宮，所供聖神仙佛，各有專司，瞻拜者歷歷可溯。而其殿宇，概以‘太和宮’統之。其地左挹華山之秀，金馬騰輝;右臨昆海之濱，碧雞煥彩，洵為滇南一勝境也。鄉人稱之或曰金殿，或曰金頂，任其信口而出耳。”

這段碑文依據史料，敍述了仿湖北武當山始創昆明太和宮金殿的時間、創始人、冶銅為殿、供奉真武金身的道觀規模，以及鳴鳳山的山勢。明萬曆三十年(1620xx年)道士徐正元“叩請雲南巡撫陳用賓”，陳用賓會同黔國公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使劉會，同登鳴鳳山巔，商定仿武當山中峯興建太和宮。這與明萬曆甲辰年(1620xx年)正月太和宮創始人陳用賓所撰《鼎建太和宮記》是一致的。舒藻的碑記用白話敍述，通俗易讀。陳用賓的碑記文言紀事，不容易讀。

舒藻碑文中所説：“其時並建三元、環翠二宮”一段不準確。其實創建太和宮前七年，就已建“環翠宮”。陳用賓撰《環翠宮記》稱：“餘撫滇之三年，命官於鳴鳳山建環翠宮，其中為閣，祀呂師(呂洞賓)，殿有二，王、陶天君，何、柳二仙並祀閣上。” 陳用賓，福建晉江人，明進士，萬曆二十一年(1593年)以右僉都御使巡撫雲南。陳用賓“撫滇之三年”，即萬曆二十三年(1595年)，他“命官於鳴鳳山建環翠宮”。萬曆三十年(1620xx年)“叩請”陳用賓興建太和宮金殿的“道士徐正元”，就是環翠宮的道士。

正如陳用賓《鼎建太和宮記》所述：“及撫滇之九年”，即萬曆三十年(1620xx年)，陳用賓“偕卜勝東城，相度山原間幾一舍許無當者，延佇環望，真氣英英，連蜷環翠宮左，捫蘿視之，適彩雉從中盤起，玉局宛然，無亦光嶽之閟有待歟?” 陳用賓偕沐昌祚、沐睿、劉會等登相度山，卜勝選址，已見山勢“連蜷環翠宮左”。這清楚説明，明萬曆三十年陳用賓為太和宮選址時，已有環翠宮。太和宮金殿、三元宮於明萬曆三十年(1620xx年)動工興建，“始事竣工，俱以王正之月，甫一載而繕定”。“萬曆甲辰(1620xx年)歲春正月吉旦”，陳用賓撰立《鼎建太和宮記》。

民間傳説陳用賓曾在鳴鳳山“三遇呂洞賓”，是呂仙引示他鳴鳳山是“洞天福地”，所以他“撫滇之三年”即“命官於鳴鳳山建環翠宮”，“其中為閣祀呂師”。環翠宮建成後，陳用賓曾撰楹聯：

春夢慣迷人，一品朝衣，誤了九寰仙骨，雞鳴紫陌，馬踏紅塵，軍門向那頭跳出?

空山曾約伴，七閩片語，相邀六詔杯茶，劍影橫天，笛聲吹海，先生從何處飛來!

陳用賓身居雲南“軍門巡撫”，既迷戀官場“一品朝衣”，又嚮往道教“九寰仙骨”，矛盾的心情，只有請問“劍影橫天，笛聲吹海”飛來的呂仙人，他該“向那頭跳出”?

陳用賓《建太和宮記》開頭有這樣一段話：“考玄帝天乙之精，乘玄枵當帝座，跡最著於太和，貞觀而還，代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思，式廓其制，千古讓隆焉……”説是真武玄帝系“天乙之精，乘玄枵當帝座”，真武神蹟，太和山(即武當山)最著名。從唐貞觀年間以來，世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武，敕令大修武當山，千古隆重奉祀真武。武當山有“真武神，永樂像”的傳説，以後天下真武宮都按這“永樂像”塑真武。

明崇禎十年(1637年)金殿移到賓川雞足山，史志碑記所載是一致的。明崇禎十年(1637年)雲南巡撫張鳳翮將銅殿移到賓川雞足山天柱峯。天柱峯為此又稱“金頂”。雞足山銅殿毀於1966年“文化大革命”“掃四舊”期間。張鳳翮移銅殿時，太和宮銅殿的基座、下層平台砂石浮雕欄杆未拆，保存至今。

清康熙年間重建鳴鳳山太和宮銅殿，“範銅至五百餘萬之多”(250噸)。1980年清洗銅殿煙塵污垢時，發現銅殿正樑上通體被煙垢覆蓋的銘文，樑中間的字被藻井遮蓋，我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年歲次辛亥大呂月十有六日之吉平西親王吳三桂敬築”。銘文證實清康熙九年(1670年)吳三桂修葺太和宮，重建真武銅殿，銅鑄神像，豎“銅幡竿十餘丈，亭亭特立”。康熙十年(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吳三桂康熙十二年(1673年)舉兵反清，故方誌碑記只稱“清康熙九年重鑄”，迴避是吳三桂重鑄銅殿。

吳三桂重建真武銅殿後，鑄了一口“七星寶劍”懸掛在銅殿內，這就是碑記中所載真武“慧劍高懸，常伏魔而制怪”。吳三桂又將其使用過的一把木柄大刀，重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宮，以炫耀其武威。

銅殿正面，清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)雲貴總督王繼文書懸“南無無量壽佛”銅匾。“無量壽佛”即“阿彌陀佛”，不少人感到疑惑，一代名儒的雲貴總督，為什麼在真武道宮掛佛教匾?武當山記載，永樂十四(1420xx年)武當天柱峯頂建真武銅殿時，峯巔咫尺地盤上已有佛教無量壽佛殿，佛道互不相讓。得知建銅殿是聖上旨意，佛家折中，“讓地不讓佛”，真武殿上掛“無量壽佛”匾，朝拜真武同時，也頌“南無無量壽佛”。鳴鳳山太和宮仿武當山中峯興建，王繼文依據武當山典故懸匾。

清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天門碑記》記載了清代昆明兩次地震的情況：“乾隆年間，滇省地震，星旗救劫，厥有靈徵”。這次地震影響不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日，滇地大震，復得殿宇牌坊，客座茶房，震搖摧壞。”太和宮更大的劫難是咸豐年間，太和宮毀於兵燹，三元宮化為灰燼。每一次損壞後，都不同程度地進行了修繕。其中，光緒十六年(1890年)至光緒三十一年(1920xx年)前後十五年間，太和宮住持李明清勸募“縉紳王熾、餘安轉稟督辦雲南礦物、前巡撫唐公炯，倡鑄銅一萬斤，並遍約同人，量力捐助。鑄造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片，並重修山門、牌坊、殿宇，眾作新之。”

太和宮金殿於1950年軍事接管，定為“昆明市金殿名勝區”。先後隸屬文教局、建設局、文化局、園林局管理。1966年“文化大革命”“掃四舊”期間，各殿泥塑神像被破壞，殿宇坍塌，荒煙蔓草。1968年又將太和宮劃屬昆明力車胎廠作宿舍，1970年由昆明市城建局收回。

粉碎“四人幫”以後，逐年修復古建築，重建雷神殿、老君殿、三豐殿，翻修三座天門、櫺星門，新建長廊亭台，局部維修明代城牆。1983年興建山巔鐘樓，保護原昆明城宣化樓之明代永樂大鐘。

1983年至1991年，在鳴鳳山東面、南面新徵土地273畝，興建佔地500畝規模的“昆明園林植物園”。園林植物園分為十二個專類花卉園區茶花園、温室花卉區、杜鵑園、水景園、木蘭園、薔薇園、竹類植物園、裸籽植物區、珍稀瀕危植物區、造園示範區、鸚鵡園(盆景區)和雪松草坪園。省、市政府先後投資達800餘萬元。

為迎接1999年在昆明舉辦的世界園藝博覽會，1997年至1999年，市政府先後在鳴鳳山金殿投資20xx萬元，全面維修太和宮古建築羣，整修鐘樓，開闢鐘樓旅遊服務區，興建大型觀賞温室，新建杜鵑精品園，開發蘭圃和蕨類植物園，重建秋園餐廳，改造旅遊招待所，重建園內旅遊廁所。在金殿自籌資金興建“中國金殿博覽苑”的基礎上，進一步開發金殿青銅文化旅遊景點……這次整治修建，為太和宮金殿創建四百年來規模最大的一次修葺和興建。金殿名勝區1999年躋身雲南省一流風景名勝區。