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外語系畢業論文引用文獻和參考文獻格式要求

外語系畢業論文引用文獻和參考文獻格式要求

經外語系討論決定,英語專業畢業論文格式文中引用和參考書目格式參照廣東外語外貿大學《現代外語》的格式:

外語系畢業論文引用文獻和參考文獻格式要求

a. 文內夾註的文獻放在括號內,作者名與年份之間空一格、不加逗號,如

(chomsky 1991)、(wilson 1991: 28-80)、(adams 1990; bates & macwhinney 1982, 1989; miao, chen & ying 1984)、(王力 1982, 趙元任 1979);

三個作者的,第一次出現全部列出,第二次則用et al.,如(miao et al. 1984);三個以上作者的,全部用et al.,如(caselli et al. 1995)。

b. 文尾參考文獻部分不要包括文中沒有引用到的文獻,但應將引用到的文獻全部列出,不要遺漏。(有爭議)

c. 文獻類型的字母標識:m為專著,c為論文集,n為報刊文章,j為期刊文章,p為未出版之會議論文,d為博士學位論文,r為報告,cp為計算機程序,其中論文集中的文章類型標識為a。外文文獻在前,以作者姓氏的字母為序,書名採用斜體;中文在後,以作者姓氏的漢語拼音為序。 具體樣例

1)來自專著的直接引語,作者姓名在文中已經出現 格式:出版年份:頁碼 例如:

rees(1986:241)said,“as key aspects of learning are not stable,but changeable,this opens the way for the role of the teacher as the pre-eminent mediator in the process”.

2)來自專著的直接引語,作者姓名在文中沒有出現 格式:作者姓名 出版年份:頁碼。 例如:

“我們所懂得的只是實體存在的片段,可以肯定地説,一切具有重大意義的理論至多隻能是部分地真實,但這不應作為放棄理論研究的藉口”(chomsky 1979:48) 。

“one reason perhaps is that the chinese audience are more familiar with and receptive to western culture than the average english readers is to chinese culture”(fung 1995:71).

3)如果引述的內容為大段原文(超過四行),所引原文左邊雙倍縮進(即8個字符),右邊與上下文對齊。 引文一般用冒號引出,引文不加引號。

例如:

he is aware of the politics of his choice and that english is not the natural medium for his social novel. he describes his process of creation thus:

i found, while writing spontaneously, that i was always translating

dialogue from the original punjabi into english. the way in which my mother said something in the dialect of central punjabi could not have been expressed in any other way except in an almost literal translation, which might carry over the sound and the sense of the original speech. i also found, that i was dreaming or thinking or brooding over two-thirds of the prose narrative in punjabi, or n hindustani and only one-third in the english language. this happened usually while i was writing stories and novels. (anand 1979:36)

注意上述例子中句號與括號的相應位置。

4)來自某篇文章的直接引語,作者姓名在文中沒有出現 格式:作者姓名(英文只注姓) 出版年月 例如:

“everything rests on the notion that there is such a thing as‘just’words—but there isn’t.” (baston 1972)

5)來自專著的間接引語,作者的姓名在文中已經提到 格式:出版年份:引文頁碼 例如:

according to alun rees(1986:234),the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation. 6)來自專著的間接引語,作者的姓名在文中沒有提到 格式: 作者姓名 出版年份;引文頁碼 例如:

it may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance(robertson 1987:136).

注:如所述觀點可直接從原文找到,用(c.f.: robertson 1987:136) 7)提到某人的觀點(沒有提到姓名) 格式:作者姓名,發表年份 例如:

this point has been argued before (frye 1998).

a number of studies do not find texts with long series of terms which derive from a single semantic field (thompson 1985; francis 1989/1990).

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