互聯網年度工作總結之有前途的10個職業方向

Based on current technology trends, here are 10 high-paying digital careers where the demand in the next decade will outstrip the supply of people with the necessary skills and training:

基於目前科技發展的趨勢，在未來十年，如下10個高收入技術類職業，對具備必要技能以及培訓的人才需求很大。

1. 3D Printing

3D打印

Using open source design and 3D printing it is now possible to bring manufacturing to the desktop. The demand for craftsmen skilled in 3D Printing in the 20xxs is going to be huge as on-shoring leads to the return of manufacturing to wealthy countries.

開源設計和3D打印技術的運用讓人們在桌子上就能製造東西。到21世紀20年代，在岸外包模式的流行使得生產迴歸發達國家，對能夠操作3D打印技術的技師將有大量需求。

2. The Internet of Things

物聯網

The Internet of Things is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data. This includes everything from smartphones, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost anything else you can think of.

所謂物聯網，是指通過在各種生活物品中植入計算設備構成計算網絡，從而實現物與物的相互連接。這些生活物品無所不包，智能手機、咖啡機、洗衣機、耳機、枱燈、可穿戴設備，還有其他任何你能想到的東西。

3. User Experience Design

用户體驗設計

User Experience Design (often referred to as UX or Interaction Design) is the process of enhancing user satisfaction with a product by improving the usability, accessibility , and pleasure provided in the interaction with the product.

用户體驗設計（通常被稱為UX或交互設計）是指通過增強用户使用產品時產品具有的可用性，可及程度和用户的愉悦感受，來提升用户對產品的滿意程度的過程。

4. Digital Marketing

數字營銷

With attention spans declining and information overload making advertising more challenging, digital marketing demands storytellers and content creators that also have technical skills like analytical ability and strategic business thinking.

在當今信息超載，注意廣度縮減的時代，廣告業面臨更多的挑戰。數字營銷需要會講故事，會創造內涵，同時又具備數字分析、戰略商務思維等技術才能的人才。

5. App Development

應用開發

With the average American now spending 3-4 hours a day on their smartphones, there is a huge demand for skilled app developer.

美國人平均每天看手機的時間長達3-4個小時，這意味着對高技術應用開發人員的大量需求。

6. Robotics

機器人學

While robots are replacing manual labor and service-industry jobs, the new employment opportunities are for people to design, build and service the robots. While robotics technicians or robotics engineers involve skills that are not easily mastered, you can start laying a learning foundation to see if you have the aptitude to succeed in this growing industry.

機器人取代了手工勞動者和服務行業從業者的工作，同時也為人提供了新的就業機會，即設計、製造和服務機器人。機器人技師或機器人工程師所要求的技術或許很難掌握，但你可以着手給自己打一個基礎，説不定你能在這個日益興盛的行業取得成功。

7. CyberSecurity

網絡安全

The wars of the future will be fought in cyberspace. Cybersecurity is one of the fastest growing industries in the world and cybersecurity involves protecting networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access.

網絡空間將是未來戰爭的戰場。網絡安全是全球發展最迅猛的產業之一，主要涉及保護網絡、計算機、程序和數據等免受攻擊、破壞或未授權的入侵。

8. Data Science

數據科學

The new high-paid rock stars of the software engineering industry are data scientists. With so much data being accumulated, cutting edge companies need data scientists with both analytical and social skills to make sense of the data to optimize business processes.

數據科學家是軟件工程業的高薪新寵。行業的公司需要數據科學家對收集到的大量數據進行分析，他們需要同時具備數據分析能力和社會學技能，通過對數據的分析實現商務流程的化。

9. Artificial Intelligence

人工智能

Robots took the jobs of factory workers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will take the jobs of office workers. The new jobs will be understanding how artificial intelligence can be applied to business processes and social challenges and managing new AI systems that work more efficiently than humans.

機器人替代了工廠工人的工作。而人工智能則會替代辦公室職員的工作。屬於人類的新崗位將是設法在商務流程和社會挑戰中運用人工智能， 並且研發出比人類的工作效率更高的新人工智能。

10. Deep Learning

深度學習

What’s behind the driverless cars? Artificial Intelligence, or more specifically a type of specialized AI called Deep Learning. It is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on simulating neural networks and learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms.

無人駕駛車的背後是什麼？人工智能——或者更確切的説，是一種叫做“深度學習”的特殊人工智能。“深度學習”是機器學習方法的一個分支，這種機器學習方法不同於目標導向的計算模式，而是基於對人類神經網絡的模擬和計算機數據表示法的學習。