2022導遊詞山東（精選8篇）

2022導遊詞山東 篇1

早知曲阜是孔子的家鄉，這是我仰慕已久的地方。於是，今年的暑假我和爸爸媽媽就一起去到曲阜參觀著名的三孔——孔廟、孔府、孔林。

首先，我們去了孔廟。在中國，孔廟有很多，但歷史最久、規模最大、等級最高應屬位於山東曲阜市南門內的第一座孔廟，它又稱聖廟，與北京故宮、承德避暑山莊並稱東方三大古建築羣。我們沿着護城河慢慢向前走，導遊阿姨邊走邊介紹説：“護城河是一條很奇怪的河，它不是順道而行的，而是逆行的……”聽着聽着，不知不覺中我們漸漸地走到了孔廟。

走進大門，“金聲玉振”四個大字在陽光的照射下閃閃生輝。“這個石門究竟有着怎麼樣的來歷呢?”我心裏暗想，終於，我把這個疑問説了出來，“孟子對孔子有過這樣的評價：‘孔子之謂集大成。集大成者，金聲而玉振之也。金聲也者，始條理也;玉振之也者，終條理也’。‘金聲’、‘玉振’表示奏樂的全過程，以擊鐘開始，這就是金聲，以擊磐告終，這就是玉振。以此象徵孔子思想集古聖先賢之大成，讚頌孔子對文化的巨大貢獻。為了紀念這個小典故，後人把孔廟門前的第一座石坊命名為‘金聲玉振’。”導遊阿姨應聲回答，真不愧是導遊阿姨啊!

走完孔廟，那當然要走走孔府啦!孔府是孔子的子孫後代住的地方，孔府有大廳、有大堂、有樓房。東邊是廟，西邊是學堂，中間是建築物。建築物十分高大、雄偉。孔府的後花園裏有池塘，池塘裏有許許多多的小錦鯉，在池塘裏自由自在地游來游去。

最後，我們去了孔林，孔林是孔子及世世代代子孫的墓地，也是世界上最大的家族墓地。園內古木森森，林下墓家累累，碑蠍林立，石儀成隊。

曲阜三孔，雄偉壯麗，它不僅是儒家文化的載體，更是中華文明的滄桑足跡!

2022導遊詞山東 篇2

各位朋友大家好，歡迎大家到海軍博物館參觀。

海軍博物館是繼北京中國人民革命軍事博物館和航空博物館之後，由海軍組織籌建的又一座專業性軍事博物館，座落在青島市萊陽路八號，著名書法家啟功題寫館名，1989年10月1日向社會開放。它的任務是：宣傳新中國成立以來人民海軍的建設成就，展示我國海軍的發展歷史，弘揚中華民族悠久的歷史文化，發揚光榮傳統和革命英雄主義精神，增強全民族的國防意識和海洋觀，激發人民的愛國熱情，教育部隊、教育後代。

萊陽路八號地處青島海濱，東鄰魯迅公園和海產博物館，西接小青島公園，南瀕一望無際的大海，北與棧橋隔水相望，環境優美，風景秀麗，院內地勢開闊，有海港，碼頭和寬闊場地，陸上展區和海上展艦區連成一體，自然條件得天獨厚。

幾年來，海軍博物館邊建設、邊展出，目前已建成軍服禮品展廳、武器裝備展區和海上展艦區三個部分，佔有水陸面積4000餘平方米，展品800餘件。軍服禮品展廳面積900平方米，主要展出人民海軍自1949年誕生以來各個時期的制式服裝、軍銜肩章、勤務符號、進行特種作業的裝具以及60多個國家和軍隊贈送給我人民海軍的珍貴禮品。武器裝備展區佔地20__餘平方米，內設小型艦艇、飛機、導彈、火炮、水中兵器、水陸坦克、觀通設備等七個陳列羣。海上展艦區主要展示退役的驅逐艦、護衞艦、常規潛艇等中型作戰艦艇。

在800餘件展品中，比較重要的展品有：1957年8月4日周恩來總理代表中央、__檢閲青海軍艦艇部隊進乘坐的木殼魚雷快艇，1984年10月1日在北京天安門廣場舉行的慶祝建國35週年閲兵儀式上，__檢閲過的;巨浪潛地導彈;海軍首任司令員肖勁光海軍大將穿着過的海軍大將禮服及其乘坐過的伊爾--14飛機;全國政協副主席、原海軍副司令員鄧兆祥將軍捐贈的55式海軍將官禮服;為人民海軍建設和保衞祖國海疆做出重要貢獻的我國第一代導彈驅逐艦;鞍山號;在捍衞祖國海疆的戰鬥中榮立戰功的防空導彈護衞艦;鷹潭號;曾擊落美U--2高空偵察機的紅旗--2號地空導彈;朝鮮人民軍訪華代表團贈送給我海軍艦隊的禮品--一段佈滿彈片的上甘嶺樹幹等。

海軍博物館是對部隊和廣大人民羣眾特別是青少年進行愛國主義教育的好課堂。幾年來，在愛國主義教育中發揮了積極作用，得到了山東省、青島市黨政領導機關的肯定。1994年3月青島市委、市政府把海軍博物館定為;青島市中小學生德育基地，同年10月青島市委、市政府和駐青部隊領導機關授予海軍博物館;國防教育先進單位，1995年2月又被山東省定為;省級愛國主義教育基地。

海軍博物館目前仍處在建設階段，正在加快建設步伐，在不遠的將來，將以更加雄偉的姿態展現在廣大觀眾面前。

2022導遊詞山東 篇3

我們現在將要遊覽的是古代藝術的博物館--岱廟。

岱廟，舊稱東嶽廟，又叫泰廟，主祀東嶽泰山之神，也是古代帝王來泰山封禪告祭時居住和舉行大典的地方。

岱廟創建歷史悠久，西漢史料始有秦即作疇，漢亦起宮的記載。唐開遠十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又進行了大規模的擴建，後經金、元、明、清歷代拓修，逐漸形成了規模宏大的建築羣。

岱廟位於泰安市城區北部，恰在南起舊泰城南門，北的岱頂南天門中軸線上。南北長405.7米，東西寬236.7米,呈長方形,面積為9.6萬平方米。岱廟的建築，採用了中國古代縱橫雙方擴展的形式，總體佈局以南北為縱軸線，劃分為東、中西三軸。東軸前後設漢柏院、東御座、花園;西軸前後有唐槐院、環詠亭院、雨花道院;中軸前後建有正陽門、配天門、仁安門、天貺殿、後寢宮、厚載門。主體建築宋天貺殿位於岱廟內後半部，高踞台基之上，其他建築則設在中心院落之外，彼此獨立，又有內在聯繫。這種建築佈局是按照宗教的需要和宮城的格局構思設計的，形成分區鮮明，主次有序，莊嚴古樸的獨特風格，並通過建築空間的變幻，在莊重、肅穆和幽深、雅樸的相互滲透中相映成趣，完整一體。廟中巍峨的殿宇與高入雲端的南天門遙相呼應，給人以置身泰山之中的優美感。

岱廟城堞高築，周長三華里，高三丈，四周8個門，向南開的5個，中為正陽門，左為東掖門，再左名仰高門;右為西掖門，再右名見大門;向東的名青陽門，也叫東華門;向西的名素景門，也叫西華門;向北的名魯瞻門，也叫厚載門。每個城門上皆有城樓，岱廟的四隅分別建有巽、艮、乾、刊角樓，整座建築雄偉壯觀，氣勢磅礴，猶如一座帝王的宮闕。

岱廟，是泰山文物最集中的地方。這裏保存了琳琅滿目的歷代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工藝品，也有閃爍着華夏文明光華的泰山出土文物和革命歷史文物，並保存了大量的泰山典籍和道經。更為珍貴的是還有184塊歷代碑刻和48塊漢畫像石，成為我國繼西安、曲阜之後的第三座碑林。

岱廟，又是一座賞心悦目的古典園林。虯龍蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的銀杏，玲瓏精美的盆景，爭奇鬥豔的花卉，又為古樸典雅的亭、台、樓、閣增添了萬種風情的媚態。岱廟，一年四季景色如畫，吸引了眾多的中外遊客。

莊嚴、雄偉的岱廟，殿宇輝煌，文物薈萃。這裏的每一處建築都體現着中國古代建築藝術的風采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明發展。漫步在這藝術的世界裏，抬眼望到的，舉手觸到的都是民族的瑰寶，無不使觀者動力容，令遊人感慨。巍巍岱廟，是一座熔建築、園林、雕刻、繪畫和祖國傳統於一體的古代藝術博物館。

現在，我們到的這個地方叫遙參亭。它位於泰安市區的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱廟正陽門外，是岱廟的前庭，為進入岱廟的初階。古代帝王每逢來泰山舉行祭典時，先要在這裏舉行簡單的參拜儀式，以表示對泰山神的虔誠。因此，古時又稱草參亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山東參政呂經升任副都御史，臨行前改為遙參亭，一直延用至今。遙參亭門外的遙參坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)創建，至今完好無損。另有旗杆高豎，左右鐵獅蹲列。坊南的雙龍池，清光緒六年(公元1880年)開建，方石壘砌，引王母池之水，環繞岱廟注入池中。因池內西北、東南角各有一個進出水的石雕龍頭而得名。池南是通天街，使人一進入泰城南門就置身於神祕、莊嚴的登天氣氛之中。池北側的華板上刻有龍躍天池四字。1992年又在池外圍以漢白玉雕花石欄，周長63米，以保護文物。石欄內東側立有清代石碑二通，北側立有濟南五卅慘案紀念碑，西北側有古槐一株，相傳為唐代所植，至今枝葉繁茂，青翠欲滴。雙龍池周圍為一小廣場，四周古建築林立，形成一幅優美的圖畫。

遙參亭為過亭式院落，東西寬52米，南北長66.2米,總面積3442.4平方米。正殿五間，建在院中心長方形台基上面，寬10.8米,進深7.75米,通高7.9米，為四柱五樑、九脊單檐歇山式，黃瓦蓋頂。清代曾祀碧霞元君。兩側為東西配殿各中間。

遙參亭是一組獨立的建築，但與岱廟在內涵上又是統一的，由於它的存在，把岱廟神祕而莊嚴的氣氛烘托得更加濃厚。這種既獨立又統一的建築風格，不僅在五嶽中獨樹一幟，在中國現存古建築中也是不多見的。遙參亭在唐代曾叫遙參門，民間曾有參拜泰山神，先拜遙參門之説。當您遊覽岱廟時，也應首先從遙參亭開始。

穿過遙參亭，迎面而立的岱廟坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山東布政使施天裔創建。坊高12米，寬9.8米,深3米，為四柱三門式。坊起三架，重樑四柱通體浮雕。四柱前後流通墩上雕有8個石獅，姿態各異;重樑四柱刻有丹鳳朝陽、二龍戲珠、羣鶴鬧蓮、天馬行空等20餘組形象逼真的祥禽瑞獸和各式花卉紋樣。整座石坊造型別致，刻鏤透細不凡，為清代石雕藝術中之珍品。坊柱南北兩面都刻有楹聯，南面為施天裔所題竣極於天，贊化體亢生萬物;帝出乎震，赫聲濯靈鎮東方。北面是清山東巡撫、兵部侍郎趙祥星題的為眾嶽之統宗，萬國是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;摻羣靈之總攝，九州待命蕩蕩乎功孰於京?。兩副楹聯扣人心絃，先聲奪人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的顯赫聲威做了高度概括，使人未進岱廟便生敬仰之情。

出岱廟坊，迎面看到的高大寬闊的正陽門，是進入岱廟的正門，兩扇硃紅大門，象徵着岱廟的尊嚴，古時候只有帝王才能從此門進入。歲月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正陽門已是裂痕斑斑，門上方的城樓也俱被歷史的風雨吹打得煙消雲散。現在的正陽門是1985年按照宋代建築風格重新修建的。門高8.6米,上面的城樓高11米,共五間,為九脊單檐歇山頂，24根四方明柱，四周鑲嵌條櫺隔，上覆黃琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅烏墨小點金彩繪，額方金龍飛舞，遠遠望去翹檐翼然，翩翩欲飛。

走進正陽門霍然入目的配天門，是取孔子語德配天地而名，為岱廟的第二道門，配天門建於宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面闊五間，進深三間，單檐歇山式建築，殿內原祀青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。兩側原有配殿，東為三靈候殿，祀周朝諫官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。傳宋真宗東封時，在南天門見三神人，加封為三靈候，後來建此殿專祀。西為太尉殿是祀唐朝雖出入將相，而奉自願厚養的分國公杜宗的。與配天門南北相連的仁安門是取孔子語天下歸仁之意而名，為岱廟的第三道門，元代至元四年(公元1338年)創建。建築結構與配天門雷同，殿內原祀天聾、地啞之神，兩側有東西門神。配天門的西側有碑碣20塊，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,雙碑高大雄偉，東西對峙，龜跌螭，氣勢非凡，為岱廟現存兩大碑碣。

配天門西南方的唐槐院，原有大可數抱，枝幹蔭畝許的唐槐，民國年間，兵燹戰亂，古槐倍受摧殘，漸漸枯死。1952年，岱廟主持尚士濂又在枯槐幹中植小槐一株，並取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大樹，扶疏鬱茂，又成為岱廟一大佳景。

唐槐之東舊有延禧殿、藏經殿、環詠亭、雨花道院，皆毀於民國年間。1984年，在藏經堂舊址上新建仿古文物庫房48間，內藏泰山歷代珍貴文物4000餘件，古書籍3000餘冊。

北過仁安門透過蔽是遮天的蒼松翠柏向北望去，只見一座五光十色、金碧輝煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，這就是岱廟的主體建築--宋天貺殿。天貺殿又叫峻極殿，創建於北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、遼在澶淵(今河南濮陽)交戰，宋真宗雖大勝遼軍，但無心再戰，卻簽訂了屈辱的條約，歷史上稱為澶淵之盟。宋真宗為了平息朝野的怨憤之情，鞏固其統治地位，他採納了副宰相王欽若策謀的天降昭書的騙局，於同年十月率領羣臣，車載天書來到泰山，舉行了隆重的答謝天恩告祭大禮，並定於每年六月初六為天貺節。笠年，下昭擴建岱廟，又在原泰山神殿的基礎上，建造了天貺殿。

天貺殿東西長43.67米,南北寬17.18米,高22.3米，殿闊九間，進深四間，重檐八角，斗拱飛翹，上覆黃琉璃瓦，檐間懸掛宋天貺殿的巨匾，檐下八根大紅明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均單翹重昂三跳拱，內槽殿頂為四個復鬥式藻井，餘為方形平棋天花板。整座大殿欒櫨迭聳，雕樑彩棟，貼金繪垣，丹牆壁立，峻極雄偉，雖歷經數朝，古貌猶存，它同北京故宮的太和殿，曲阜孔廟的大成殿並中國古代三大宮殿式建築。

走進殿堂，正面高大的東嶽泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，頭頂冠冕十二旒，身着袞袍，手持圭板，肅穆端莊，造形生動，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封為天齊王，宋時封為天齊仁聖安，元朝又封為東嶽天齊大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基後，認為給泰山神加封號是瀆禮不經，故去掉所有封號，改稱東嶽泰山之神。從此，岱廟的地位也就不可一世，享有東嶽神府的盛名了。

塑像兩邊的楹聯為清人吳雲所書，帝出乎震，人生於寅。橫額是清康熙帝於二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山時所題配天作鎮巨匾。殿堂內擺放着明、清時代的部分祭器。殿內東北西三面的《泰山神啟蹕迴鑾圖》傳為宋代所繪。壁畫全長62米，高3.3米，畫面借描繪泰山神出巡時的浩蕩宏偉場面，表現宋真宗東封泰山時的威嚴和氣勢，整幅壁畫以大殿後門為界，東為啟蹕圖，描繪泰山神出巡的場面;西為迴鑾圖，描繪泰山神返回的情景。整個畫面共有人物697人，其裝束、儀態無一雷同，加以祥獸坐騎、亭台樓閣、山川河流、花草樹木等，組成一幅瑰麗無比，氣勢雄偉的場面。畫面筆力遒勁流暢，結構嚴謹，佈局勻稱自然，人物眉目傳神活潑，衣着線條清晰，表情逼真生動，再加上色澤的絢麗協調，給人以極高的美學享受。

大殿在古時，曾受火災和地震的損壞，壁畫也受到影響，從壁畫的藝術處理上可以看出，壁畫的部分畫面是後來重繪的，但整幅畫基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍為中國繪畫史、道教壁畫史上的一幅不可多得的藝術珍品。天貺殿前寬闊的大露台分上下兩層，雕欄環抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然開朗之感。露台兩側各有一座御碑亭，內立乾隆皇帝拜謁岱廟的詩碑。中間是明萬曆年間鑄造的大香爐。露台下古柏相夾的甬道向南延伸，盡頭是一個方形石欄小池，俗稱閣老池。皇帝舉行大典參拜泰山神時，羣臣就恭候在這裏。池內及周圍9塊姿態怪異的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安縣令吳銜與其母王氏所獻。每塊石頭各俱特色，仔細觀賞耐人尋味，甬道中間有一玲瓏石卓然而立，名為扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏獨立階下，名為孤忠柏，民間傳説唐朝女皇帝武則天懷疑其也與大臣石忠謀反，便將其殺害，石忠冤魂不散，便來到東嶽大帝前告武則天滅子之狀，從而化為孤柏。據説，遊人矇住雙眼繞扶桑石左右各轉三圈，然後去摸對面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神氣很大的人。這些富有浪漫色彩的傳説固不可信，但卻顯示了泰山悠久的歷史和文化的發達，那些編寫傳説的民間才子，把人間的善與惡巧妙地融匯在柏樹的形象中，給後人留下了許許多多的感慨。

天貺殿後面是後寢三宮，中為正寢宮，面闊五間，兩邊為配寢宮，各三間，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)詔封泰山神為天齊仁聖帝后，考慮到還缺個皇后，便於同年封了一個淑明後，併為她修建了後宮，從嬪妃則居住配寢宮。封建統治者為了達到借神安民的目的，真可謂用心良苦，處心積慮了。

天貺殿兩側為東西碑廊，各種碑碣漢畫像石琳琅滿目，泰山歷代碑刻精品大都集中在這裏。這些碑刻幾乎集中國書法之大成，上追晉代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隸篆，體例俱全;顏柳歐趙，風格各異，其中有七大漢碑的《衡方碑》、《張遷碑》;晉代三大豐碑之一的《孫夫人碑》;造形新穎，書法相異的《雙束碑》;泰山佛教記事名碑《大唐齊州神寶寺碑》等共19塊，均具有很高的歷史文物價值和書法藝術價值。

西側廊內陳列的48塊漢畫像石是自1960年以來，幾次清理大汶口和舊縣東的漢畫像石墓而集。這些漢畫像石，內容豐富，取材廣泛，有的反映車馬出行、樂舞百戲等社會生活;有的描述神話故事;也有反映歷史人物的，畫面圖案工整，造型生動，在雕刻技法上，把中國傳統的畫技同線刻、浮雕揉合一體，體現出古拙質樸、雄健壯美的特點，是研究中國古代文化藝術和東漢社會生活的重要實物資料。

出碑廊，過炳靈門，是漢柏院。院內原有炳靈殿，毀於民國年間。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝椏交錯，若虯龍蟠旋，相傳為漢武帝於元封元年(公元前110年)封禪泰山時所植，距今已有兩千多年，漢柏院由此得名。

院北的漢碑亭是1959年在炳靈殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三層石砌的高大台基上，十分壯觀。台基壁上鑲嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知縣何人鱗所書杜甫的《望嶽》和《秋興》等名人詩刻。登上亭子極目四望，天光雲影，心寬臆闊，岱廟全景，泰城全貌盡收眼底。

漢柏院內碑碣林立，約計90餘塊。其中有後人隸書的東漢張衡的《四愁詩》、曹植的《飛友篇》，有後人篆書陸機的《泰山吟》、謝靈運的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大書法家米芾《第一山》、明崇禎年間陳昌言、左佩鉉題篆的《漢柏圖贊》、乾隆皇帝御製的《漢柏圖》和當代眾多名人留下的墨跡。置身於碑林之中就象讀了一部中國的歷史，接受民族的薰陶，會給每一個嚴肅的觀賞都留下不盡的思索。由漢柏院向北行，穿過幽靜的小花園進入一個小巧玲瓏的四合院。這裏是古帝王祭祀泰山時居住的地方，因座落在東華門內，故稱東御座。其建築為元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代稱迎賓堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改稱駐蹕亭。東御座由長城花門、儀門、大門、正殿和廂房組成，院內建築精美，綠樹掩映，清靜幽雅，給人以超世絕塵之感。五間正殿高築台基之上，殿內按清宮設置作復原陳列，有乾隆帝臘人座像，有龍墩、龍椅、立櫃、方桌等紫檀傢俱及各種大理石花紋飾和金絲鏽古器型的掛屏以及文房四寶。著名的温涼玉雕花圭、沉香獅子和黃地蘭花瓷葫蘆是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山時的供品，並稱泰山鎮山三寶。大門和殿堂裏身着清代古裝的衞士、宮女以清庭禮儀迎接遊客，使遊人彷彿回到遠古的時代，浮想聯翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃護罩，這就是馳名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》鐫刻秦始皇功德銘和秦二世詔書，為丞相李斯書寫。他以簡練秀雅的小篆代替了當時筆畫繁贅的大篆，字跡剛勁挺拔，一掃眾家肥呆之氣，碑文共222字，後漸泯滅，明嘉靖年間還尚存29字，原立在岱頂玉女池旁，後經滄桑沉淪，幾次失而復得，今唯剩10個殘字，完整者七。堪稱稀世之寶，被列為國家一級文物。

出寢宮向北，為岱廟的最後一進院落。東西兩座花園內各種盆景千姿百態，藝術地再現了泰山的一景一物，奇花異草。西南方西台上的鐵塔鑄於明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原為13級，現僅存3級，造型質樸，仍不失當年風采，與鐵塔對峙的東南方台基上的銅亭，又稱金闕，為全銅鑄造，仿木結構，高4.4米,闊3.4，明萬曆四十三年(公元1615年)鑄於岱頂碧霞祠，為供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下靈應宮，1972年遷入岱廟，是目前國內僅存的三大銅亭之一。

厚載門是岱廟的最後一道門，是1984年重建的。門上有望嶽閣三間，黃瓦明廊，紅柱隔扇，猶如空中瓊閣。站在閣上仰望岱嶽雄姿，青山繞白雲，綠樹生輕煙，天門雲梯宛若游龍浮掛天邊。出厚載門北行為紅門路，過岱宗大街不遠即到登山之起點，泰山的山門--岱宗坊，由此起步，將步步登高，飽覽泰山的最佳風景，直至登天。

2022導遊詞山東 篇4

ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince My dear friends,welcome to ucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming fromafar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be t,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province.

1. Natural Geography

shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches ofthe yellow is one of themost important cosatal province. It covers anarea of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's

territory dong boats a coastal line of 3,024 bordesocean in the east and land in the dong haspeninsula and handong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces theLiaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritimeoutpost of the nation's western inland part borders Hebei,Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south.

2. Administrative Divisions and Population

Shandong has 17 prefectural -lever cites,140 county-level districts,amongthem 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county-level cities, 60 opulation of Shandong is about 93 n is the capital of the dao is a very famous coastai city.

ate

Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon has hot summers withcentralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annualtemperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade. With an average annualrainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast use 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come towaterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring. It is most influential foragriculture.

ory

Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture. The fossilof Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four orfive thousand years in Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culturefound in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity topatriarchal

clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy andhandicraft dong is the headsteam of pottery and ng the

spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu Statein shandong Province are two advanced ducal use of this,we callShandong "theLand of Qi and Lu"is also called for ashort name.

ory figures

Shandong enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius andMencius"and "the land of ceremony

and proprierty" .A lot of historic figures still give great influencesuntil ucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatirConfucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exertedprofound influence in the world."Strategics of Sun ZI" (待續)20__-7-11

6. Tourism resources

Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful naturalscenery and a large number of spots. The world natural and cultural doubleheritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confuciusand Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao,yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of theYellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legendYi mountain, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the idealdestination tourists.

7. Traffic

Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport,

Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan internationalairport is the international passenger airport. These airports have flights toJapan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities.

Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc. Shandong highway length anddensity in the first place. Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan

expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenienttraffic. Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital andother closely linked in 16 cities. By the end of 20__, shandong highway trafficmileage more than 4,000 kilometers.

Shandong railway has forming self traffic network. Jingjiu railwaytraverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhou -something

that railway crossing treks. You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad inHong Kong. The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro-asian

continental bridge. No matter where you are, you can be convenient to takethe train to the shandong and in shandong tour.

8. Shandong cuisine

Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has a long history in China, andhas a far-reaching influence. It is the Chinese cooking important part ofculture. As one of China's four big cuisines of shandong food, for its uniqueflavor, elegant manual in reputation both at home and abroad.

Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and autumn and warring statesperiod JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in han dynasty. Begin from songdai shandongcuisine become the leader of north China cuisine. From shandong to Beijing, fromthe Yellow River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated. It isChina that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially in Beijing,tianjin and northeast.

Because the difference between shandong cuisine regional, is divided intothree pies. Jiaodong food (mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food)and Confucius food (traditional dishes).

Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural flavor. Slightly salty food,fresh, but fresh tender, sweet, fragile celebrated. Pay attention to use clearsoup and milk soup well flavoured. The former clear delicious, the latter milkcolor mellow.

9. Festival activities

(1) baotu spring - parade

Baotu spring - parade has a long history. During the parade in the park,you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface thebushes, house, etc. Hua-durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc while, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, liondance, stilts. Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.

(2) temple 280m above sea level

During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usuallycontinue for three days. Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkeyperformance. Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held. Manyvendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the mainpark, candle and selling incense local products. In the temple fair on September9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level.

(3) Qingdao international beer festival

Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism,drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc. More than 20 of the world'sfamous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer

oktoberfest becomes event. Each year the oktoberfest held the secondweekend in August, lasted 16 days.

(4) Confucius international culture festival

Activities and by offering hole development. According to traditionaloffering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10. Duringthe festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrificedance,

international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance.

(5) mount tai international DengShanJie

Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activitiesat home and abroad, reputation. The main activities have walk climbing

competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasuresexhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities. DengShanJie everySeptember 6 to 9 held.

(6) weifang international kite festival

Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival heldApril

every year. During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities,such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kitekiteawards, tengrand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performanceetc. Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly. Hospitalityshandong welcome you!

2022導遊詞山東 篇5

The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.

1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same y festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.

The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//etition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.

2022導遊詞山東 篇6

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal e are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

2022導遊詞山東 篇7

My dear friends,

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.

What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 gether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.

The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金聲玉振門), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in

ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.

Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.

Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.

We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成門). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(啟聖門) and the one on

farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承聖門).

This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天貺殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.

2022導遊詞山東 篇8

San Xian Shan is located in the northern end of the city of Penglai, thereare more than 200 thousand tons of special rocks, and 3000 old trees. It is thenational 5A scenic spot.

First thing we can see the Three Hall, including the Heqi Hall, Hehe Halland Heshun Hall. There is a picture “Yi Tuan He Qi”, which means keeping on goodterms, in the main Hall.

San Xian Shan refers to three fairy mountains, Penglai, Wangzhang Penglai mountain is modeled on "Penglai fairyland map", dividedinto six floors, which is dedicated to the " Taoist Chi Hong ," Avalokitesvara ,Zhang DaoLing , Wang Chongyang , Magu , the Queen Mother of the West and theJade Emperor .

The Fangzhang mountain mainly shows the united thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. The first group, Dacheng Hall, is dedicated to Confucius ,showing Confucian culture. The second group is dedicated to Sanqing, showing theTaoism culture. The third group of the Main Hall, Grand Hal, is dedicated to theBuddha.

The Ying Chou Wonderland major shows Confucian culture. There is a set ofbells, the musical scale structure of which belongs to the same rhythm of modernC major. Reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the town park treasure - theworld's largest Sakyamuni Buddha with ice- water species of white jade, carvedfrom a single piece of white water jade, 108 tons and 12.86 meters long,decorated by 24k gold and more than 3,000 pieces of red sapphire, emerald .

The 11-side Avalokitesvara is made of Burmese natural water jade, 260 tonsand 11meters high, decorated by 11990 pieces of precious stones.

The scenic spot further corresponding to San Xian Shan is Ba Xian Guo Hai,eight immortals crossing the sea.

The whole area is like magic gourd lying on the sea, three sides surroundedby the sea and one side connecting the land. Taoist culture and scenic closelyPenglai fairyland myth, the legend to the theme of the Eight Immortals , hasChina's largest offshore rocks forest , the longest sea promenade, the highestmaritime pavilion words “Ba Xian Guo Hai Kou” and “Ren Jian Xian Jing” onthe front and back of the first memorial arch are inscribed by Su Shi.

The words “Yun Wai Xian Du” on the second memorial arch is inscribed by thegreat calligrapher Mifu. The words “Ren Jian Xian Jing” on the back is inscribedby the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian.

The two words “Xian Yuan” on Xian Yuan Pavilion Xianyuan is inscribed by LiShimin, the Emperor Ti Zong of the Dang Dynasty. The couplets beside the door isinscribed by Mr. Ou Yang Zhoushi.

The plaque of Wang Ying Pavilion is written by the contemporary calligraphymaster Mr. Qi Gong. There is a 1700-year old ancient tree of jujube, which isdoubtly the king of jujube. And there is a picture of Qun Xian Zhu Shou Tu,which shows the Queen Mother entertaining the immortals fot her birthday of andholding the Grand Feast of Peaches. The picture is composed of 1888 pieces ofemeralds , ivories and jades. Ba Xian Temple is dedicated to the eight immortalscrossing the sea. The plaque is inscribed by contemporary calligrapher LiuBingSen..

Bai Xian Altar is located in the northern end of scenic spot. Thousandsyears ago, when the Emperor Shi Huang of Qin and the Emperor Wu Di of Han sailedto the east, seeking immortality of life, they specially set up the altar tohold a grand ceremony worshiping the immortals.