故宮中英對照導遊詞

故宮又稱紫禁城，在北京城中心。佔面積72萬多平方米，宮殿有樓閣9900餘間。是明、清兩代皇帝的住所。

故宮中英對照導遊詞1：

大家好!歡迎遊客們到故宮觀光遊覽。今天，我將帶領大家遊覽故宮，希望遊客們能喜歡我!

遊客們!故宮博物院是在明、清兩代皇宮——紫禁城的基礎上建立的一座集古代建築羣、宮廷收藏、歷代文化藝術為一體的大型綜合性博物館。紫禁城佔地面積約100多萬平方米，建築面積約1萬平米。故宮裏一共居住過24位皇帝，第一位是明代永樂皇帝朱棣，最後一位是清代宣統皇帝溥儀，統治全國長達491年。所以説故宮的歷史非常悠久呢!

遊客們，請往上看，這就是午門，在古代，殺什麼人都要在午門前殺呢!從午門進去，我們就可以看到內金水橋。從內金水橋過去，過一個太和門，就可以看到宮廷原狀陳列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝聽政的地方，宏偉之極。從保和殿出來，過一個乾清門，就來到乾清宮、交泰殿和坤寧宮，傳説修故宮時，是為了能天下太平，才修的這三個地方呢。過了坤寧門，就是御花園，御花園裏景色秀美，有許多奇形怪狀的石頭，遇到這些石頭時，記住留影紀念喔!

再過了順貞門和神武門，我們的故宮之遊就結束了。回頭看看這雄偉的故宮，是不是有些捨不得呢?

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!!

The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!

Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!

Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?

故宮中英對照導遊詞2：

女士們、先生們：

今天，我帶領大家去故宮參觀遊覽。故宮又稱紫禁城，在北京城中心。佔面積72萬多平方米，宮殿有樓閣9900餘間。是明、清兩代皇帝的住所。城四周各設一門，南面的正門是午門，北門叫神武門，東門叫東華門，西門叫西華門。據説，造就故宮就召集了全國著名的工匠23萬人左右，民夫100萬人，由此可以知道故宮多少大，有多少壯觀。故宮整個院落分為兩大部分，即“前朝”和“後寢”。“前朝”是皇帝舉行盛大典禮的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及東西兩側的文華殿及武英殿為主。“後寢”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣們居住的地方，主要以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮及東西六宮為主。

大家請看，這座建築物就是午門，午門又稱五鳳樓。明代，每年正月十五，午門都要懸掛燈賜食百官。到了清代，這個活動就取消了，此外，國家凡有徵戰凱旋時，皇帝都要在此接受獻俘典禮，皇帝親征也從午門出駕。關於戲曲舞台上“推出午門斬首”的説法，實際上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午門廷杖，好，我們再往前走。

現在我們已來到了太和殿廣場。這是銅香爐，這裏一共有18 個，代表清朝18個省。東西兩側各有一隻銅製的仙鶴和龜，是代表長壽的象徵。看，現在展現在我們眼前的是太和殿，是整座紫禁城內級別最高的建築，只有皇帝舉行盛大典禮時才使用，象徵皇權的至高無上，。太和殿俗稱金鑾殿，太和殿正面有12根大柱，東西約63米，高35米。整個大殿雕樑畫棟，一條條巨龍蜿蜒盤旋在大紅柱子上，這些龍姿態不一，刻畫的栩栩如生。整個宮殿也非常豪華富貴。殿內有2米高的平台，上面雕刻着9條金龍的寶座。後面有金漆圍屏，前面有御案。殿頂形式為最高等級的重檐廡殿頂，就連大殿正脊上的吻獸也是我國目前最大的，總之處處顯示“第一”。

看完了太和殿，我們再來看中和殿。大家請看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉時、稍事休息的地方。下面，請大家跟我來一起參觀當時的國宴廳--保和殿。各位朋友，這座大殿是故宮前朝三大殿中的最後一座大殿，叫保和殿。這座大殿被稱為清代的國宴廳及科舉考場。

現在我們來到了乾清宮，這是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和處理日常政事的地方。乾清宮分為中殿、東暖閣及西暖閣三個部分。正殿是皇帝處理日常政務、臨時按見大臣的地方，殿中設有皇帝寶座及御案，正中掛着一塊“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖訓，作為治國、修身、平天下的基本準則。東、西暖閣是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

現在請各位隨我去參觀交泰殿。各位請看，這座四角攢尖頂的大殿叫交泰殿，這座建築是明清兩朝皇后過生日時舉行壽慶活動的地方。在大殿後牆匾額上有“無為”二字，那裏是康熙皇帝的御筆，意思是希望後代能夠以德制國，施以仁政，以圖國家長治久安。

各位朋友，現在我們來到了紫禁城的後花園--御花園，這裏是帝后們的休閒娛樂的場所。大家可以在此拍照留念。

由於時間關係，我們就先講到這裏，下面給大家2小時自由參觀的時間，請大家不要在牆上亂塗亂畫，保護文化遺產，希望大家玩的愉快。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today, I guide you to visit the Forbidden City to visit. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, in the city center. A castle in the total area of more than 720xx0 square meters, the palace has more than 9900 rooms. As the residence of the Ming and qing dynasties emperor. Around each set one door, the front entrance to the south is the meridian gate, north gate called creature gate, east gate called DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate. Is said to bring up the palace called the national famous craftsmen around 230000, civilian worker 1 million people, this can know how big the Palace Museum, how many spectacular. The imperial palace the entire courtyard is divided into two parts, namely the "power" and "bed". "Power" is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony, in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace and mandarin house on either side of the things and the hall of martial valor. After the "bed" emperors and empresses, underage children where they live, mainly by the palace of heavenly purity, this temple, palace of earthly tranquility and natural things.

You see, the building is the meridian gate, the meridian gate is also called the five-phoenix towers. In the Ming dynasty, the fifteenth day of the year, meridian gate hanging lamp gives her food. This activity is cancelled in qing dynasty, in addition, every country in triumph, the emperor will be offered in this accept captive ceremony, the emperor personal expedition also out of the meridian gate drive. About drama stage "the launch of meridian gate beheaded", is actually in the Ming dynasty imperial court MingGuan crime in the meridian gate court beating, well, let us go forward again.

Now we have arrived at the hall of supreme harmony square. This is copper incense burner, a total of 18 here, on behalf of the qing dynasty's 18 provinces. Things on both sides of each have a bronze crane and turtle, represents a symbol of longevity. Look, now show in front of us is the hall of supreme harmony, is the whole of the tallest buildings in the Forbidden City level, only use the emperor held a grand ceremony, a symbol of imperial power, supreme. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the hall of supreme harmony with 12 positive pillar of big, something about 63 meters, 35 meters high. The hall, with a dragon winding on bright red post, these dragons have different attitude, depicting the lifelike. Whole palace is also very luxurious riches and honour. Inside is 2 meters high platform, on which carved with nine dragon throne. Folding screen behind gold lacquer, in front of royal. Temple top form as the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof top, even the ridge of the hall are shibi is also the biggest in China, the overall display "first" everywhere.

After reading the hall of supreme harmony, we look at zhonghe palace. You see! Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. Below, please come with me to visit the state banquet hall, Baohe Palace. My dear friends, this temple is the imperial palace imperial three the last in the main hall of the temple, called Baohe Palace. The hall is called the state banquet hall and the imperial examination in qing dynasty.

Now we came to the palace of heavenly purity, it is the emperor in the Forbidden City to live and handle daily politics. In the palace of heavenly purity is divided into the temple, east west NuanGe NuanGe and three parts. Main hall is the emperor to handle daily affairs, temporary according to see the minister, the temple with emperor to the throne and imperial, hanging in the middle of a "legitimate" plaque, it is qing dynasty emperors ZuXun, as a rule, the basic principles of cultivate one's morality, flat world. East, west NuanGe is the place where the emperor night accommodation.

Now please follow me to visit this temple. You look at the four corners to save peaked hall called tai temple, the building is the Ming and qing dynasties birthdays events held the queen's birthday. On the horizontal board in the back wall of the hall there are "doing nothing" 2 words, there is the emperor kangxi YuBi, means hope children can be good for the system, the benevolent governance, to national security.

My dear friends, now we came to the garden of the Forbidden City, imperial garden, here is a place for after the emperor's recreation. You can be in the pictures.

Due to time relationship, we first talked about here, the following 2 hours of free time to visit to you, please don't graffito of the scribble on the wall, the protection of cultural heritage, we hope you enjoy.