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英文法律文書簡明教程(精選3篇)

英文法律文書簡明教程(精選3篇)

英文法律文書簡明教程 篇1

一、縮寫 Abbreviations

英文法律文書簡明教程(精選3篇)

規則1、

在正式寫作中,應當避免使用縮寫,除非有下述規則2、規則3和規則4的情形。

In formal writing, one should not use abbreviations, except as indicated in rules 2, 3, and 4 below.

例如:

Incorrect: The U.S. Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.

Correct: The United States Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.

Incorrect: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, e.g., New York and San Francisco.

Correct: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, including New York and San Francisco.

Incorrect: The Court announced its decision in the case on Oct. 12, 1994.

Correct: The Court announced its decision in the case on October 12, 1994.

規則2、

如果一個縮寫的應用已經非常普遍,在一般用法中已經取代了全稱,則可以使用縮寫;但使用此縮寫時不應該使用表示縮寫的英文句號(.)。

When an abbreviation has become so common that it has supplanted the full name in common usage, one may use the abbreviation; however, one should do so without the use of periods.

例如:

Incorrect: The N.A.A.C.P. was the subject of a profile on C.B.S. last week.

Correct: The NAACP was the subject of a profile on CBS last week.

(注: NAACP onal Association for the Advancement of Colored People (美國)全國有色人種協進會,CBS abbr. (美國)哥倫比亞廣播公司(Columbia Broadcasting System))

However: The defendant in the case is R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.

請注意,在上面的例子中,字母R和J後面的句號(.)應當保留,因為這個縮寫所代表的含義並非廣為人知。一般來說,這樣的縮寫應當使用全稱;但是在上面的例子中不能用全稱,因為縮寫R.J.是公司註冊名稱中使用的。

Notice that in the preceding example, the points after "R" and "J" should be left in, because the meaning of the abbreviation is not sufficiently well known to most readers. Ordinarily, one would replace such an abbreviation with the full terms; however, one can not do so in this case because the legal corporate name involved includes the abbreviation.

規則3、

當使用legal citation時,一定要按照Bluebook(見譯註)的要求來縮寫。但在行文中提及法院時,不應用縮寫。

When writing legal citations, always use the abbreviations required by the Bluebook. However, when referring to a court in text, do not abbreviate. For example:

例如:

Incorrect: The Ill. Supreme Court required the return of the child to his birth mother. Smithson v. Bettaglia, 59 Illinois 2d 73, 180 Northeast Reporter 2d 754 (1994).

Correct: The Illinois Supreme Court required the return of the child to his birth mother. Smithson v. Bettaglia, 59 Ill. 2d 73, 180 N.E.2d 754 (1994).

規則4、

當行文中涉及的公司在其註冊名稱中含有一個或多個縮寫時,如 R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.,應當保留縮寫;不要把縮寫所代表的全稱全部拼出,除非公司的註冊名稱中已經全部拼出,如Eon Shipping Company。這條規則適用於所有的公司名稱中,包括Co., Corp., Inc.和 Ltd.。

When referring to a corporate entity that has one or more abbreviations as part of its legal name, such as R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc., leave the abbreviations in the name. Do not spell out the abbreviation unless the corporation itself spells it out, which some do (for example, Eon Shipping Company). This rule applies to all of the various forms of corporate designations, including Co., Corp., Inc., and Ltd.

例如:

Incorrect: McDermott International, Incorporated

Correct: McDermott International, Inc.

二、縮略符

當一個學生向教授提交書面作業或向律師事務所提交書面資料時, 沒有什麼比錯誤的使用或不使用縮略符造成的負面印象更嚴重了。因此,掌握這些簡單,卻常常容易混淆的規則非常重要。

在四種情形下使用或不使用縮略符容易引起混淆,分別是(1)複數詞(2)單數所有格(3)複數所有格和(4)it’s和its的縮寫形式(Contractions,see cross reference hereunder)與所有格。是否使用所有格,要先問問自己是否涉及領有關係。如果是領有關係,名詞或帶詞就要採取所有格。

規則1、Plain plural words do not require the use of an apostrophe. For example:

Incorrect: The lawyer’s could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The apostrophe here incorrectly indicates a singular possessive.)

Incorrect: The lawyers’ could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The apostrophe here incorrectly indicates a plural possessive.)

Correct: The lawyers could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The lack of an apostrophe here correctly indicates a plural, nonpossessive term.)

規則2、In singular possessive terms, place the apostrophe before the "s." This will indicate ownership by one person or thing. For example:

Incorrect: Our schools collection included an original set of Blackstone’s Commentaries.

Incorrect: Our schools’ collection included an original set of Blackstone’s Commentaries.

英文法律文書簡明教程 篇2

合同編號(Contract No.) :_______

簽訂日期(Date) :___________

簽訂地點(Signed at) :_________

買方:__________________________

The Buyer:________________________

地址: __________________________

Address: _________________________

電話(Tel):___________ 傳真(Fax):__________

電子郵箱(E-mail):______________________

賣方:___________________________

The Seller:_________________________

地址:___________________________

Address: __________________________

電話(Tel):_________ 傳真(Fax):___________

電子郵箱(E-mail):______________________

買賣雙方同意按照下列條款簽訂本合同:

The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below:

1.貨物名稱、規格和質量(Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity):

2. 數量(Quantity):

允許____的溢短裝(___% more or less allowed)

3. 單價(Unit Price):

4. 總值(Total Amount):

5. 交貨條件(Terms of Delivery) FOB/CFR/CIF_______

6. 原產地國與製造商 (Country of Origin and Manufacturers):

7. 包裝及標準(Packing):

貨物應具有防潮、防鏽蝕、防震並適合於遠洋運輸的包裝,由於貨物包裝不良而造成的貨物殘損、滅失應由賣方負責。賣方應在每個包裝箱上用不褪色的顏色標明尺碼、包裝箱號碼、毛重、淨重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心輕放”等標記。

The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. The Seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as “Do not stack up side down”, “Keep away from moisture”, “Handle with care” shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.

8. 嘜頭(Shipping Marks):

9. 裝運期限(Time of Shipment):

10. 裝運口岸(Port of Loading):

11. 目的口岸(Port of Destination):

12.保險(Insurance):

由____按發票金額110%投保_____險和_____附加險。

Insurance shall be covered by the ________ for 110% of the invoice value against _______ Risks and __________ Additional Risks.

13. 付款條件(Terms of Payment):

(1)信用證方式:買方應在裝運期前/合同生效後__日,開出以賣方為受益人的不可撤銷的議付信用證,信用證在裝船完畢後__日內到期。

Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this Contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Seller. The Letter of Credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.

(2) 付款交單:貨物發運後,賣方出具以買方為付款人的付款跟單匯票,按即期付款交單(D/P)方式,通過賣方銀行及_____銀行向買方轉交單證,換取貨物。

Documents against payment: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the Buyer and deliver the documents through Sellers bank and ______ Bank to the Buyer against payment, i.e D/P. The Buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.

(3) 承兌交單:貨物發運後,賣方出具以買方為付款人的付款跟單匯票,付款期限為____後__日,按即期承兌交單(D/A__日)方式,通過賣方銀行及______銀行,經買方承兌後,向買方轉交單證,買方在匯票期限到期時支付貨款。

Documents against Acceptance: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the Buyers delivers the document through Sellers,ank and _________Bank to the Buyer against acceptance (D/A___ days)。 The Buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.

(4) 貨到付款:買方在收到貨物後__天內將全部貨款支付賣方(不適用於 FOB、CRF、CIF術語)。

Cash on delivery (COD): The Buyer shall pay to the Seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (This clause is not applied to the Terms of FOB, CFR, CIF)。

14. 單據(Documents Required):

賣方應將下列單據提交銀行議付/託收:

The Seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:

(1) 標明通知收貨人/受貨代理人的全套清潔的、已裝船的、空白抬頭、空白背書並註明運費已付/到付的海運/聯運/陸運提單。

Full set of clean on board Ocean/Combined Transportation/Land Bills of Lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;

(2) 標有合同編號、信用證號(信用證支付條件下)及裝運嘜頭的商業發票一式__份;

Signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating Contract No., L/C No. (Terms of L/C) and shipping marks;

(3) 由______出具的裝箱或重量單一式__份;

Packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by__;

(4) 由______出具的質量證明書一式__份;

英文法律文書簡明教程 篇3

購買和約Whole Doc.

Contract No:

Date:

The Buyer:

The Seller:

The Contract,made out,in Chinese and English,both version being equally authentic, by and between the Seller and the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to terms and condi- tions set forth hereinafter as follows:

SECTION 11 Name of Commodity and specification2 Country of Origin & Manufacturer3 Unit Price (packing charges included)4 Quantity5 Total Value6 Packing (seaworthy)7 Insurance (to be covered by the Buyer unless otherwise)8 Time of Shipment9 Port of Loading10 Port of Destinationmark shown as below in addition to the port of destination, package number, gross and net weights, measurements and other marks as the Buyer may require stencilled or marked conspi- cuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo(es), the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shallbe marked conspicuously on each package.

12 Terms of Payment:

One month prior to the time of shipment the Buyer shall open with the Bank of_______an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of the Seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under Clause 18. A. of SECTION II,the Terms of Delivery of this Contract after departure of the carrying vessel. The said Letter of Credit shall remain in force till the 15th day after shipment.

13 Other Terms:

Unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the Buyer, all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by Section II,the Terms of Delivery which shall form an integral part of this supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this Contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this Contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties.

FOR THE SELLER

FOR THE BUYERSECTION 214 FOB/FAS TERMS14.1 The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyer or the Buyer’s shipping agent __________.

14.2 Under FOB terms,the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.

14.3 Under FAS terms,the Seller shallundertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.

14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment, the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number, name of vessel,ETA of vessel, quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent, so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the Buyer of the result thereof. Should, for certain reasons,it become necessary for the Buyer to replace the named vessel with another one,or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Seller, the Buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the Seller to this effect in due time.

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