三孔導遊詞（通用12篇）

三孔導遊詞 篇1

尊敬的各位遊客:

大家好!歡迎來到聖地曲阜!我是你們的導遊陳柯潤,大家叫我小陳就可以了。今天,就由我來帶領你們遊覽中外聞名的三孔:孔府、孔廟、孔林。孔子有句名言:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?” 我有幸擔任導遊,十分高興!我將盡力為大家服好務,如有不足之處,請指出來,我一定儘量改正!

進入孔府的大門,由此向後分為三路,東路建有一貫堂、慕思堂等;西路是孔府當年接待貴賓和讀書習禮的地方，有忠恕堂、安懷堂、花廳等; 中路大部分都是孔府的主要建築，前半部分是官衙，後半部分是內宅。

孔廟本是孔氏家庭的家廟，廟內有孔子親手栽種的檜樹，主要建築是大成殿，殿前有著名的九龍柱和杏壇，後因為孔子受到尊崇，許多封建帝王都到這裏來祭祀孔子，現在，我們濟寧市政府舉辦的一年一度的“國際孔子文化節”也都是在這裏揭開序幕。

孔林是孔子家裏的專用墓地，也是世界上歷時最久、規模最大的家庭墓地，佔地3000多畝。林中有數百種樹木10萬多株，在萬木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成羣，十分壯觀!

好啦，現在開始自由活動三個小時，大家可以自由參觀一下，也可以做遊戲、購物等，但必須保證衞生，不能亂扔垃圾。

參觀三孔的活動至此結束，謝謝大家對我工作的支持!期待大家的再次光臨!

三孔導遊詞 篇2

不知道您讀沒讀過《論語》，那上面開篇有一句話叫“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”。那麼我就以孔子的這句名言，熱烈地歡迎您來孔子的故鄉山東曲阜參觀遊覽。下面，就由我陪同各位遊覽並進行導遊服務，非常感謝您的合作，並衷心地希望您對我的工作多提出批評意見。

在來山東曲阜之前,許多朋友可能已對山東曲阜和孔子有了不少的瞭解,但也有的朋友知道的並不十分詳細,現在,我就在進入景點之前,先把山東曲阜和孔子的情況簡要介紹一下。

山東曲阜位於中國山東省西南部，現有人中62萬其中城區人口10萬，面積約890平方公里。“山東曲阜”二字始見於《爾雅》一書，東漢應邵解釋説：魯城中有阜，委曲長七八里，故名“山東曲阜”。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1012年，為了紀念中華民族的始祖軒轅黃帝出生在山東曲阜，曾一度改名“仙源”縣，金太宗天會7年(公元1129年)，又複名山東曲阜，沿用至今。山東曲阜是一個小城，然而，山東曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史的文化古城，在這片神聖而又古老的土地上，中國遠古傳説中的三皇五帝，竟有四人在這裏留下了蹤跡。據《史記》、《帝王世紀》等史書記載：“黃帝生於壽丘”，“少昊自窮桑登帝位，稱都山東曲阜，崩葬雲陽山”，現在山東曲阜城東8裏，仍留下座金字塔式的墳墓--少昊陵。中國有句俗話説道“人往高處走，水往低處流”，我們是不是可以理解為我們中華民族的祖先從這裏，從黃河中下游向中原，向黃土高原遷徙的過程，而我們的母親之河，黃河、長江，從黃土高原之上奔騰而下，一瀉千里，最後匯入大海呢!中國還有句古話叫“江南出才子，江北出聖人”，實際上，江北的聖人幾乎全出自山東曲阜。在中國封建時代，受到皇帝賜封的聖人一共有6位，他們分別為至聖孔子、亞聖孟子、復聖顏子、述聖子思、宗聖曾子、元聖周公，頭4位都出生在山東曲阜，後兩位一位是孔子的弟子，一位是封地在山東曲阜，周公的後世33代曾在魯國為國君，至今山東稱魯，即起於此。現在山東曲阜地上地下文物眾多，文化燦爛，有國家級文物古蹟4處，省級11處，市級100餘處。1982年山東曲阜被國務院公佈為全國首批24個歷史文化名城之一，1994年山東曲阜“三孔”被聯合國正式列為世界文化遺產。由於山東曲阜對東方文化的重要貢獻，不少人稱山東曲阜為世界三大聖城之一：“東方的麥加”。在這裏，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奮，因為這裏深扎着中華民族的根，深扎着中國傳統文化的根。

各位朋友，在中國，在東方這片有着五千年文明歷史的土地上，你也許讀不懂青銅器上的銘文，也許不理解人頭獸身表現什麼，象徵什麼。但是，當你走進中國人民的生活，行走在中華民族繁衍生息、勞動創造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接觸到中國人民在日常生活中流露出來的儒家文化的氣息，你便能由此體驗到中國人民與其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、風土人情和理想道德的差異。無論你從哪個角度，哪個層次去探究中華民族的個性與品格，都不難發現儒家文化的基因，在漫長的歷史演進過程中，儒家文化幾乎成了中國傳統文化的代名詞。而儒家文化的創始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋時代魯國人，也就是山東曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生於公元前551年，死於公元前479年，享年73歲。孔子3歲時，父親叔梁紇去世，16歲時，母親顏徵在去世，少年孔子成了孤兒，開始了他在等級森嚴的封建社會中獨自謀生、學習和奮鬥的一生。

孔子少年發奮自學，勤而好問，青年時代便掌握了參與貴族政治必須熟悉的禮、樂、射、御、書、數六藝，進而掌握了《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》、《易》、《春秋》六經的內容，為創立儒家文化奠定了基礎。

孔子30歲設學授徒，開始了漫長的教育生涯，他首開中國私人講學、面向民眾，提倡“有教無類”之風，成為中國第一位，也是世界上第一位偉大的教育家。

孔子51歲時，才做了中都縣令，後來曾在魯攝相事，然而時間不長，他便辭了官，離開魯國開始了他長達14年的周遊列國之行。

孔子在68歲時回到魯國，他把幾乎全部精力放在了教學和文獻整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是顛沛流離，飽經憂患的一生，是艱苦卓絕、激勵奮發的一生，是春風化雨，培育英才的一生，是著書立説，濟時救世的一生。如今，他的軀體雖已灰飛煙滅，但他的思想，卻潛入每個東方人的心靈，他熔鑄了中華民族的個性和品格，隨着歷史的發展和社會的進步，孔子還將引導着人類，跨向21世紀。

山東曲阜的文物古蹟和旅遊景點很多，大部分與孔子和孔子文化有關。現在我們所在的位置是山東曲阜明故城的正南門外，城門的北面是被稱為中國三大古建築羣之一的孔廟。城門的正上方有“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。“仞”是古代的長度單位，一仞約等於8尺。據説，有人稱讚孔子的弟子子貢很有學問，子貢聽説以後，就説：“人的學問好比宮牆，我的學問只有牆頭這麼高，人們一看便會看見牆內的一切，而我的老師孔子的這道牆有數仞，不找到它的門是不能看到牆內宗廟之美麗、房舍的多種多樣”。後人為表達對孔子的敬仰，明代胡纘宗就寫了“萬仞宮牆”4個字鑲在城門上，清代乾隆皇帝為了顯示自己對孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，換上了自己寫的“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。這就是“萬仞宮牆”的來歷。

孔廟是後人為祭祀孔子而修建的廟宇，始建於孔子死後第2年。面積有327.5畝，仿皇宮之制，分九進院落，左右對稱排列，整個建築羣共有五殿、一閣、一罈、兩廡、兩堂、17座碑亭、54座門坊共466間，南北長約1公里。孔廟恢宏壯麗，面積之大，歷史之久，保存之完整，是世界建築史上的唯一孤例。

孔廟大門東牆外面有“官員人等至此下馬”的碑刻，過去，任何官員至此，武官要下馬，文官要下轎，以表示對孔子的尊重。

孔廟的第一座石坊叫“金聲玉振坊”。孟子對孔子曾有過這樣的評價，他説：“孔子之謂集大成，集大成者，金聲而玉振之也”。“金聲、玉振”表示奏樂的全過程，以擊鐘開始，以擊磐告終，比喻孔子的思想集古聖先賢之大成。石坊上面蓮花寶座上各刻有一個獨角怪獸稱“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，這是封建社會王爵府第才可使用的飾物。

孔廟第一道門叫“櫺星門”。“櫺星”又名天田星，古人祭天，先要祭櫺星。“櫺星門”三個字為乾隆所書。“太和元氣”坊同“金聲玉振”坊差不多，題字為明代山東巡撫曾銑手書，讚頌孔子思想如同天地生育萬物。此院東西各有一座腰門，東邊上書“德侔天地一樣大，他的學説古今來説都是最好的”。這座門叫“聖時門”，由此住裏，有博大精深、深不可測之感。“聖時”二字，取《孟子.萬章下》，“孔子，聖之時者也”句，意思是説，在聖人之中，孔子是最適合時代者。

過聖時門迎面小石橋，叫“璧水橋”，橋兩側偏南各有一座門，東門叫“快睹門”，是先睹為快的意思，西門叫“仰高門”讚頌孔子的學問十分高深。我們進入的大門，稱“弘道門”，這三個字取自《論語.衞星公》“人能弘道”的句子，以此來讚頌孔子闡發了堯舜湯和文武周公之“道”。這道門也是明朝洪武十年(1377年)時孔廟的大門。再往後是“大中門”，大中門是宋朝時期孔廟的大門，原名叫“宮和門”，字的意思與孔子中庸之道的主張有關，由此門向南望去，一方面可以看到孔廟的歷史沿革，一方面也可以看到孔廟的不斷擴大，這些建築既有清代建築，也有明代建築，還有宋代建築，它們建的時代不同，工匠不同，但都互相配合，相得益彰，構成一體。看孔廟建築，同時可以看到一部分中國封建社會的發展史。

這塊碑立於明成化四年(1468年)，因此也叫“成化碑”，它為明憲宗朱見深所立，碑高6米，寬2米多。這塊碑的特點是書法精湛，著稱於世，並且碑文用論辯形式寫成，在極力推崇孔子方面，可以説是之最。大家請看右上角，那上面寫道：“聯惟孔子之道，有天下者一日不可無焉”，又説：“孔子之道在天下，如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暫缺”。這碑下面的動物不是烏龜，叫*，是龍的兒子，特別能負重，所以用來馱碑，有句話講“龍生九子不成龍”，在孔廟內，龍和龍的9個兒子，你都可以看到，當地的老百姓常來這裏撫摸這*，他們説：“摸摸*的頭，一輩子不犯愁，摸摸*的*，一輩子不生病”。

我們面前的這座木結構建築名叫“奎文閣”，原是孔廟的藏書樓。“奎星”為二十八星宿之一，有星十六顆，“屈曲相鈎，似文字之畫”，後來人們把它演化為文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又稱“歷代文官主”。這座樓閣高23.35米，闊30.1米，深17.62米，三重飛檐，四層斗拱，構造堅固而且合理，康熙年間山東曲阜曾有過一次大地震，“人間房屋傾者九，存者一”，而奎文閣卻傲然屹立，安然無恙，由此可見我國古代勞動人民的聰明智慧和高超的建築藝術。

我們現在進入孔廟的第六進院落，展現在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南邊8座，北邊5座。亭內保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢，碑文多為皇帝對孔子的追諡加封、拜廟親祭、整修廟宇的紀錄，用漢文、八思巴文、滿文等刻成。此排中間的這座碑，重約65噸，採自北京的西山，在當時，將如此重量的石碑從千里之外，跋山涉水，運至山東曲阜，不能不説是一個奇蹟。此院東、西各有一門，是孔廟第三道腰門，為“東華門、西華門”。

我們現在進入大成門，“大成門”是指今天下之大成，這一排共有5門並列，最西邊為啟聖門，是供奉孔子父母的地方，中路大成門，又有“金聲門、玉振門”相佐，中路為孔廟最中心的地方，東為承聖門，原為孔子故居。

大家知道，孔子是偉大的思想家，教育家、政治家，我們認為，孔子首先是個教育家，他是中國第一位老師，封建皇帝封他為“至聖先師”“萬世師表”，應當説，他是全人類的老師，是名符其實的“人類靈魂工程師”。我們面前的“杏壇”，相傳是當年孔子設壇講學的地方，金代建亭作以紀念，著名文人党懷英書“杏壇”二字。壇側有棵杏樹，為後人所栽，每當初春時節，紅花綻開，綠葉搖曳。所以乾隆皇帝來朝拜時，曾賦詩讚之，詩曰：重來又值秈開時，幾樹東風簇絳枝，豈是人間凡卉比，文明終古共春熙。

矗立在我們面前的大殿就是名揚天下的“大成殿”，它是中國的“三大殿”之一，與北京故宮的“太和殿”，泰山岱廟的“天貺殿”齊名，其雄偉壯麗有過之而無不及。殿高24.8米，闊45.78米，深24.8米，雕樑畫棟，金壁輝煌，特別是周圍28根石柱，為世界文化瑰寶，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根為深浮雕，每柱二龍戲珠，盤繞升騰，栩栩如生，刀法剛勁有力，各具變化。過去皇帝來了，都是將此柱用黃布圍裹。他們若看見恐怕也會自慚不如。兩側及後廊的龍柱為淺浮雕，每柱72條龍，總共1296條。大成殿內供奉着孔子塑像，兩側為四配，東西是復聖顏回、述聖孔及，西面是宗聖曾參和亞聖孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我們都在這裏舉行盛大的國際孔子文化節和孔子誕辰紀念儀式，表演大型祭孔樂舞和“簫韶樂舞”，舉行豐富多彩的文化、旅遊活動，歡迎各位到時光臨。

三孔導遊詞 篇3

山東曲阜是孔子的故鄉，山東曲阜的孔廟、孔府、孔林是我國曆代紀念孔子的聖地，統稱“三孔”。孔夫子生前在此開壇授學，首創儒家文化，而其子孫後代也在此生活繁衍，傳承着孔子的文化思想。1994年，“三孔”被聯合國列入《世界遺產名錄》。

山東曲阜“三孔”中的孔廟、孔府都坐落在市中心，孔林則位於城北。孔廟是國內最大的祭祀孔子的廟宇，它是在孔子的故居上改建而成的，可謂全世界孔廟的始祖;孔府曾是數百年來孔子嫡系長期居住的地方，它的規模在國內僅次於故宮;孔林則是孔子及其家族後裔的墓地。

孔廟，公元前478年始建，後不斷擴建，至今成為一處佔地327公頃(1公頃=10^4平方米)的古建築羣，包括三殿、一閣、一罈、三祠、兩廡、兩堂、兩齋、十七亭與五十四門坊，氣勢宏偉、巨碑林立，堪稱宮殿之城。

孔府，建於宋代，是孔子嫡系子孫居住之地，西與孔廟毗鄰，佔地約16公頃，共有九進院落，有廳、堂、樓、軒463間，舊稱“衍聖公府”。

孔林，亦稱“至聖林”，是孔子及其家族的專用墓地，林牆周長7千米，內有古樹2萬多株，是一處古老的人造園林。

三孔導遊詞 篇4

不知道您讀沒讀過《論語》，那上面開篇有一句話叫“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”。那麼我就以孔子的這句名言，熱烈地歡迎您來孔子的故鄉山東曲阜參觀遊覽。下面，就由我陪同各位遊覽並進行導遊服務，非常感謝您的合作，並衷心地希望您對我的工作多提出批評意見。

在來山東曲阜之前,許多朋友可能已對山東曲阜和孔子有了不少的瞭解,但也有的朋友知道的並不十分詳細,現在,我就在進入景點之前,先把山東曲阜和孔子的情況簡要介紹一下。

山東曲阜位於中國山東省西南部，現有人中62萬其中城區人口10萬，面積約890平方公里。“山東曲阜”二字始見於《爾雅》一書，東漢應邵解釋説：魯城中有阜，委曲長七八里，故名“山東曲阜”。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1012年，為了紀念中華民族的始祖軒轅黃帝出生在山東曲阜，曾一度改名“仙源”縣，金太宗天會7年(公元1129年)，又複名山東曲阜，沿用至今。山東曲阜是一個小城，然而，山東曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史的文化古城，在這片神聖而又古老的土地上，中國遠古傳説中的三皇五帝，竟有四人在這裏留下了蹤跡。據《史記》、《帝王世紀》等史書記載：“黃帝生於壽丘”，“少昊自窮桑登帝位，稱都山東曲阜，崩葬雲陽山”，現在山東曲阜城東8裏，仍留下座金字塔式的墳墓--少昊陵。中國有句俗話説道“人往高處走，水往低處流”，我們是不是可以理解為我們中華民族的祖先從這裏，從黃河中下游向中原，向黃土高原遷徙的過程，而我們的母親之河，黃河、長江，從黃土高原之上奔騰而下，一瀉千里，最後匯入大海呢!中國還有句古話叫“江南出才子，江北出聖人”，實際上，江北的聖人幾乎全出自山東曲阜。在中國封建時代，受到皇帝賜封的聖人一共有6位，他們分別為至聖孔子、亞聖孟子、復聖顏子、述聖子思、宗聖曾子、元聖周公，頭4位都出生在山東曲阜，後兩位一位是孔子的弟子，一位是封地在山東曲阜，周公的後世33代曾在魯國為國君，至今山東稱魯，即起於此。現在山東曲阜地上地下文物眾多，文化燦爛，有國家級文物古蹟4處，省級11處，市級100餘處。1982年山東曲阜被國務院公佈為全國首批24個歷史文化名城之一，1994年山東曲阜“三孔”被聯合國正式列為世界文化遺產。由於山東曲阜對東方文化的重要貢獻，不少人稱山東曲阜為世界三大聖城之一：“東方的麥加”。在這裏，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奮，因為這裏深扎着中華民族的根，深扎着中國傳統文化的根。

各位朋友，在中國，在東方這片有着五千年文明歷史的土地上，你也許讀不懂青銅器上的銘文，也許不理解人頭獸身表現什麼，象徵什麼。但是，當你走進中國人民的生活，行走在中華民族繁衍生息、勞動創造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接觸到中國人民在日常生活中流露出來的儒家文化的氣息，你便能由此體驗到中國人民與其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、風土人情和理想道德的差異。無論你從哪個角度，哪個層次去探究中華民族的個性與品格，都不難發現儒家文化的基因，在漫長的歷史演進過程中，儒家文化幾乎成了中國傳統文化的代名詞。而儒家文化的創始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋時代魯國人，也就是山東曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生於公元前551年，死於公元前479年，享年73歲。孔子3歲時，父親叔梁紇去世，16歲時，母親顏徵在去世，少年孔子成了孤兒，開始了他在等級森嚴的封建社會中獨自謀生、學習和奮鬥的一生。

孔子少年發奮自學，勤而好問，青年時代便掌握了參與貴族政治必須熟悉的禮、樂、射、御、書、數六藝，進而掌握了《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》、《易》、《春秋》六經的內容，為創立儒家文化奠定了基礎。

孔子30歲設學授徒，開始了漫長的教育生涯，他首開中國私人講學、面向民眾，提倡“有教無類”之風，成為中國第一位，也是世界上第一位偉大的教育家。

孔子51歲時，才做了中都縣令，後來曾在魯攝相事，然而時間不長，他便辭了官，離開魯國開始了他長達14年的周遊列國之行。

孔子在68歲時回到魯國，他把幾乎全部精力放在了教學和文獻整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是顛沛流離，飽經憂患的一生，是艱苦卓絕、激勵奮發的一生，是春風化雨，培育英才的一生，是著書立説，濟時救世的一生。如今，他的軀體雖已灰飛煙滅，但他的思想，卻潛入每個東方人的心靈，他熔鑄了中華民族的個性和品格，隨着歷史的發展和社會的進步，孔子還將引導着人類，跨向21世紀。

山東曲阜的文物古蹟和旅遊景點很多，大部分與孔子和孔子文化有關。現在我們所在的位置是山東曲阜明故城的正南門外，城門的北面是被稱為中國三大古建築羣之一的孔廟。城門的正上方有“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。“仞”是古代的長度單位，一仞約等於8尺。據説，有人稱讚孔子的弟子子貢很有學問，子貢聽説以後，就説：“人的學問好比宮牆，我的學問只有牆頭這麼高，人們一看便會看見牆內的一切，而我的老師孔子的這道牆有數仞，不找到它的門是不能看到牆內宗廟之美麗、房舍的多種多樣”。後人為表達對孔子的敬仰，明代胡纘宗就寫了“萬仞宮牆”4個字鑲在城門上，清代乾隆皇帝為了顯示自己對孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，換上了自己寫的“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。這就是“萬仞宮牆”的來歷。

孔廟是後人為祭祀孔子而修建的廟宇，始建於孔子死後第2年。面積有327.5畝，仿皇宮之制，分九進院落，左右對稱排列，整個建築羣共有五殿、一閣、一罈、兩廡、兩堂、17座碑亭、54座門坊共466間，南北長約1公里。孔廟恢宏壯麗，面積之大，歷史之久，保存之完整，是世界建築史上的唯一孤例。

孔廟大門東牆外面有“官員人等至此下馬”的碑刻，過去，任何官員至此，武官要下馬，文官要下轎，以表示對孔子的尊重。

孔廟的第一座石坊叫“金聲玉振坊”。孟子對孔子曾有過這樣的評價，他説：“孔子之謂集大成，集大成者，金聲而玉振之也”。“金聲、玉振”表示奏樂的全過程，以擊鐘開始，以擊磐告終，比喻孔子的思想集古聖先賢之大成。石坊上面蓮花寶座上各刻有一個獨角怪獸稱“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，這是封建社會王爵府第才可使用的飾物。

孔廟第一道門叫“櫺星門”。“櫺星”又名天田星，古人祭天，先要祭櫺星。“櫺星門”三個字為乾隆所書。“太和元氣”坊同“金聲玉振”坊差不多，題字為明代山東巡撫曾銑手書，讚頌孔子思想如同天地生育萬物。此院東西各有一座腰門，東邊上書“德侔天地一樣大，他的學説古今來説都是最好的”。這座門叫“聖時門”，由此住裏，有博大精深、深不可測之感。“聖時”二字，取《孟子.萬章下》，“孔子，聖之時者也”句，意思是説，在聖人之中，孔子是最適合時代者。

過聖時門迎面小石橋，叫“璧水橋”，橋兩側偏南各有一座門，東門叫“快睹門”，是先睹為快的意思，西門叫“仰高門”讚頌孔子的學問十分高深。我們進入的大門，稱“弘道門”，這三個字取自《論語.衞星公》“人能弘道”的句子，以此來讚頌孔子闡發了堯舜湯和文武周公之“道”。這道門也是明朝洪武十年(1377年)時孔廟的大門。再往後是“大中門”，大中門是宋朝時期孔廟的大門，原名叫“宮和門”，字的意思與孔子中庸之道的主張有關，由此門向南望去，一方面可以看到孔廟的歷史沿革，一方面也可以看到孔廟的不斷擴大，這些建築既有清代建築，也有明代建築，還有宋代建築，它們建的時代不同，工匠不同，但都互相配合，相得益彰，構成一體。看孔廟建築，同時可以看到一部分中國封建社會的發展史。

這塊碑立於明成化四年(1468年)，因此也叫“成化碑”，它為明憲宗朱見深所立，碑高6米，寬2米多。這塊碑的特點是書法精湛，著稱於世，並且碑文用論辯形式寫成，在極力推崇孔子方面，可以説是之最。大家請看右上角，那上面寫道：“聯惟孔子之道，有天下者一日不可無焉”，又説：“孔子之道在天下，如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暫缺”。這碑下面的動物不是烏龜，叫_是龍的兒子，特別能負重，所以用來馱碑，有句話講“龍生九子不成龍”，在孔廟內，龍和龍的9個兒子，你都可以看到，當地的老百姓常來這裏撫摸這_他們説：“摸摸_頭，一輩子不犯愁，摸摸__一輩子不生病”。

我們面前的這座木結構建築名叫“奎文閣”，原是孔廟的藏書樓。“奎星”為二十八星宿之一，有星十六顆，“屈曲相鈎，似文字之畫”，後來人們把它演化為文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又稱“歷代文官主”。這座樓閣高23.35米，闊30.1米，深17.62米，三重飛檐，四層斗拱，構造堅固而且合理，康熙年間山東曲阜曾有過一次大地震，“人間房屋傾者九，存者一”，而奎文閣卻傲然屹立，安然無恙，由此可見我國古代勞動人民的聰明智慧和高超的建築藝術。

我們現在進入孔廟的第六進院落，展現在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南邊8座，北邊5座。亭內保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢，碑文多為皇帝對孔子的追諡加封、拜廟親祭、整修廟宇的紀錄，用漢文、八思巴文、滿文等刻成。此排中間的這座碑，重約65噸，採自北京的西山，在當時，將如此重量的石碑從千里之外，跋山涉水，運至山東曲阜，不能不説是一個奇蹟。此院東、西各有一門，是孔廟第三道腰門，為“東華門、西華門”。

我們現在進入大成門，“大成門”是指今天下之大成，這一排共有5門並列，最西邊為啟聖門，是供奉孔子父母的地方，中路大成門，又有“金聲門、玉振門”相佐，中路為孔廟最中心的地方，東為承聖門，原為孔子故居。

大家知道，孔子是偉大的思想家，教育家、政治家，我們認為，孔子首先是個教育家，他是中國第一位老師，封建皇帝封他為“至聖先師”“萬世師表”，應當説，他是全人類的老師，是名符其實的“人類靈魂工程師”。我們面前的“杏壇”，相傳是當年孔子設壇講學的地方，金代建亭作以紀念，著名文人党懷英書“杏壇”二字。壇側有棵杏樹，為後人所栽，每當初春時節，紅花綻開，綠葉搖曳。所以乾隆皇帝來朝拜時，曾賦詩讚之，詩曰：重來又值秈開時，幾樹東風簇絳枝，豈是人間凡卉比，文明終古共春熙。

矗立在我們面前的大殿就是名揚天下的“大成殿”，它是中國的“三大殿”之一，與北京故宮的“太和殿”，泰山岱廟的“天貺殿”齊名，其雄偉壯麗有過之而無不及。殿高24.8米，闊45.78米，深24.8米，雕樑畫棟，金壁輝煌，特別是周圍28根石柱，為世界文化瑰寶，均以整石雕刻而成，前面10根為深浮雕，每柱二龍戲珠，盤繞升騰，栩栩如生，刀法剛勁有力，各具變化。過去皇帝來了，都是將此柱用黃布圍裹。他們若看見恐怕也會自慚不如。兩側及後廊的龍柱為淺浮雕，每柱72條龍，總共1296條。大成殿內供奉着孔子塑像，兩側為四配，東西是復聖顏回、述聖孔及，西面是宗聖曾參和亞聖孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日，我們都在這裏舉行盛大的國際孔子文化節和孔子誕辰紀念儀式，表演大型祭孔樂舞和“簫韶樂舞”，舉行豐富多彩的文化、旅遊活動，歡迎各位到時光臨。　三孔導遊詞【5】

山東曲阜是孔子的故鄉，山東曲阜的孔廟、孔府、孔林是我國曆代紀念孔子的聖地，統稱“三孔”。孔夫子生前在此開壇授學，首創儒家文化，而其子孫後代也在此生活繁衍，傳承着孔子的文化思想。1994年，“三孔”被聯合國列入《世界遺產名錄》。

山東曲阜“三孔”中的孔廟、孔府都坐落在市中心，孔林則位於城北。孔廟是國內最大的祭祀孔子的廟宇，它是在孔子的故居上改建而成的，可謂全世界孔廟的始祖;孔府曾是數百年來孔子嫡系長期居住的地方，它的規模在國內僅次於故宮;孔林則是孔子及其家族後裔的墓地。

孔廟，公元前478年始建，後不斷擴建，至今成為一處佔地327公頃(1公頃=10^4平方米)的古建築羣，包括三殿、一閣、一罈、三祠、兩廡、兩堂、兩齋、十七亭與五十四門坊，氣勢宏偉、巨碑林立，堪稱宮殿之城。

孔府，建於宋代，是孔子嫡系子孫居住之地，西與孔廟毗鄰，佔地約16公頃，共有九進院落，有廳、堂、樓、軒463間，舊稱“衍聖公府”。

孔林，亦稱“至聖林”，是孔子及其家族的專用墓地，林牆周長7千米，內有古樹2萬多株，是一處古老的人造園林。

三孔導遊詞 篇5

各位朋友，在中國，在東方這片有着五千年文明歷史的土地上，你也許讀不懂青銅器上的銘文，也許不理解人頭獸身表現什麼，象徵什麼。但是，當你走進中國人民的生活，行走在中華民族繁衍生息、勞動創造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接觸到中國人民在日常生活中流露出來的儒家文化的氣息，你便能由此體驗到中國人民與其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、風土人情和理想道德的差異。無論你從哪個角度，哪個層次去探究中華民族的個性與品格，都不難發現儒家文化的基因，在漫長的歷史演進過程中，儒家文化幾乎成了中國傳統文化的代名詞。而儒家文化的創始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋時代魯國人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生於公元前551年，死於公元前479年，享年73歲。孔子3歲時，父親叔梁紇去世，16歲時，母親顏徵在去世，少年孔子成了孤兒，開始了他在等級森嚴的封建社會中獨自謀生、學習和奮鬥的一生。

孔子少年發奮自學，勤而好問，青年時代便掌握了參與貴族政治必須熟悉的禮、樂、射、御、書、數六藝，進而掌握了《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》、《易》、《春秋》六經的內容，為創立儒家文化奠定了基礎。

孔子30歲設學授徒，開始了漫長的教育生涯，他首開中國私人講學、面向民眾，提倡“有教無類”之風，成為中國第一位，也是世界上第一位偉大的教育家。

孔子51歲時，才做了中都縣令，後來曾在魯攝相事，然而時間不長，他便辭了官，離開魯國開始了他長達20xx年的周遊列國之行。

孔子在68歲時回到魯國，他把幾乎全部精力放在了教學和文獻整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是顛沛流離，飽經憂患的一生，是艱苦卓絕、激勵奮發的一生，是春風化雨，培育英才的一生，是著書立説，濟時救世的一生。如今，他的軀體雖已灰飛煙滅，但他的思想，卻潛入每個東方人的心靈，他熔鑄了中華民族的個性和品格，隨着歷史的發展和社會的進步，孔子還將引導着人類，跨向21世紀。

曲阜的文物古蹟和旅遊景點很多，大部分與孔子和孔子文化有關。現在我們所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南門外，城門的北面是被稱為中國三大古建築羣之一的孔廟。城門的正上方有“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。“仞”是古代的長度單位，一仞約等於8尺。據説，有人稱讚孔子的弟子子貢很有學問，子貢聽説以後，就説：“人的學問好比宮牆，我的學問只有牆頭這麼高，人們一看便會看見牆內的一切，而我的老師孔子的這道牆有數仞，不找到它的門是不能看到牆內宗廟之美麗、房舍的多種多樣”。後人為表達對孔子的敬仰，明代胡纘宗就寫了“萬仞宮牆”4個字鑲在城門上，清代乾隆皇帝為了顯示自己對孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，換上了自己寫的“萬仞宮牆”4個大字。這就是“萬仞宮牆”的來歷。

孔廟是後人為祭祀孔子而修建的廟宇，始建於孔子死後第2年。面積有327.5畝，仿皇宮之制，分九進院落，左右對稱排列，整個建築羣共有五殿、一閣、一罈、兩廡、兩堂、17座碑亭、54座門坊共466間，南北長約1公里。孔廟恢宏壯麗，面積之大，歷史之久，保存之完整，是世界建築史上的唯一孤例。

三孔導遊詞 篇6

女士們!先生們!大家好!我叫某某某。今天，由我來帶領你們遊覽“三孔”：孔府·孔廟·孔林。孔子有句名言：“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”我有幸擔任導遊，十分高興。我將盡力為大家服務，不足之處，請批評改正。 在參觀三孔之前，請允許我介紹一下曲阜。曲阜地處魯中小區和魯西南平原的交界處。大詩人李白曾描寫曲阜：“笑誇故人指絕境，山光水色青如蘭”。

現在我們參觀孔廟。孔廟位於曲阜城中心，是古代人們為了幾年孔子生前的偉大思想寬闊的精神品質所建的一座韻味十足的建築。前後九進院落，佔地327.5畝，南北長達1公里;共有建築466間，54座門坊;加之廟內1700餘株古樹，一個個直衝雲天，聽説當時誰敢砍倒一棵，就會以殺頭處理。每一棵樹，每一個門的名字都含有孔子“仁”的思想。

孔府與孔廟毗鄰,是孔子嫡系長子長孫居住的府第,三路佈局,九進院落,共有建築463間,加上後花園,共佔地240畝。孔府，也稱“衍聖公府”。“衍聖”的意思是説“聖道”、“聖裔”能繁衍接續， 進入孔府大門，由此向後孔府分為三路，東路建有一貫堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家廟等;西路是孔府當年接待貴賓和讀書習禮的地方，有紅萼軒、忠恕堂、安懷堂、花廳等;中路是孔府的主體建築，前半部為官衙，後半部為內宅。

孔林，是孔子家庭的專用墓地，也是世界上延時最久、規模最大的家庭墓地。佔地三千多畝。周圍垣牆高3米，厚1.5米，長14.5華里。林內有各種樹木10萬多株，數百種植物。在萬木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成羣，十分壯觀。 現在自由活動3小時，可以自行遊覽“三孔”，也可以進行遊戲、野餐等活動，但必須保證衞生。 參觀“三孔”到此結束了!

三孔導遊詞 篇7

尊敬的各位來賓：

你們好!我受旅遊、接待部門的委託，對光臨名城曲阜參觀遊覽的各位佳賓表示熱烈地歡迎。我有幸為大家導遊陪同參觀，非常高興，這是咱們共同頎賞學習的好機會。看後請留下寶貴意見。

首先，向大家簡要介紹一下曲阜的歷史、文物概況。

歷史文化名城曲阜是我國古代偉大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文獻整理家、世之聖人孔子的家鄉，亞聖孟子的故里，中華民族的始祖軒轅黃帝的誕生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故國，魯國首都。三皇五帝有四位在這裏生息勞作，有5000多年的歷史。地下有豐富的寶藏，地上有眾多的文物。現有文物112處，其中有聯合國保護單位，世界文化遺產3處，全國保護的4處，省級12處，其他為地市級保護的。

重中之重有“三孔兩廟一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔廟、孔府、孔林，俗稱“三孔”，有祭祀中國元聖周公的廟宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子復聖顏回的廟，俗稱“兩廟”;“一陵”是黃帝誕生地--壽丘少昊陵;“三山”;孔子出生地尼山、漢墓羣九龍山、小泰山--九仙山(又稱九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母親孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地樑公林;“一寺”是李白、杜甫作詩、答對、分手處，著名文人孔尚任隱居處國家園林“石門寺”。

我們現在看孔廟。

孔廟，又稱至聖廟，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二賢人的地方。孔廟同北京的故宮、河北承德市避暑山莊並稱中國的三大古建築羣。專家對孔廟講了四名話：建築時間最久遠、最宏大、保存最完整、東方建築特色最突出。從孔廟可看出兩個問題：一是孔子對中國乃至東方文化的巨大貢獻;二是中國在歷史上就有能工巧匠。

孔廟始建於公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建廟。在孔子故居建廟堂三間，陳列孔子的衣、車、書等，“歲時奉祀”。歷代皇帝對孔廟都有擴建，計大修15次，中修31次，小修數百次達到現在的規模。孔廟仿皇宮建築之制，分三路佈局，九過院落，共有房屋466間，門亭54座，東西相對貫穿在一條中軸線上，有碑碣近千塊，佔地327.5畝，長達兩華里又150公尺。現在看到的孔廟是明弘治年間的規模。解放後國家多次撥款維修保護。我國首批公佈的全國重點文物保護單位，1994年12月列入世界文化遺產，成為聯合國保護的文物單位，孔廟建築時間之久遠，規模之宏大，保存之完整實屬世之罕見。

神道。“萬仞宮牆”前古柏蒼勁的這段路為“神道”。重要的廟宇前都有專開的尊敬靈通之道，稱“神道”。

萬仞宮牆。這道門是曲阜明城正南門，也是孔廟的第一道門，上懸“萬仞宮牆”四個大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御筆。它來源於孔子得意弟子子貢。魯國大會諸侯時，有人提出子貢的學問博大精深，可與孔子相提並論，子貢在場，馬上站起來説，我可不敢與俺老師孔子比，人的學問好比一堵牆，我這道牆只有一仞之高，俺老師的牆有數仞之多。就是説，我的學問等於一肩膀頭子高，一目瞭然沒什麼深奧的;孔子的學問有我數倍之多，經過詳細的研究，全面的探討，才能瞭解他的全部，入了門以後，才能看到宗廟之美，在門外頭你是看不到的。後人為了形容孔子的學問高深，從夫子之牆數仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子為“天下文官主，歷代帝王師”，封孔子學問有“萬仞”，讚頌孔子學問有一萬個八尺，往上看，看不到頂，亦説此牆深壁高壘非常堅固。這四個字原為明欽差所寫，乾隆為表示他對孔子的重視，親書“萬仞宮牆”換上了他的御筆。

金聲玉振坊。此坊建於明代，為表達孔子學問精湛而完美，如同奏樂的全過程，自始至終完整無缺。古樂是以敲鐘開始，鍾起“始條理也”，是擊磬告終，“玉振”為磬落的聲音，稱“終條理也”，讚揚孔子的學問是集先賢先聖之大成，所以稱“金聲而玉振也”，“金聲”鐘的聲音，始，“玉振”磬的聲音，終。這也是辦事要“有始有終”成語的來源。“金聲玉振”是明代大書法家胡纘宗題定的。

“二柏擔一孔”。過玉振坊這個單孔的石拱橋，東西各有一棵古柏，所以人稱“二柏擔一孔”。這橋名曰：“泮水橋”與行宮旁泮水池的水相通，因之演義為“盼水”。過去讀孔孟之書，考上高等學府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做買賣盼發財，過日子盼興旺。

下馬碑。廟牆外東西各立一塊石碑，公元1191年專立的下馬碑，下轎碑。西邊的碑早毀壞，東邊這塊碑上寫“官員人等至此下馬”。過去文武官員、庶民百姓從此路過下轎下馬徒步而行，以示對孔子、孔廟的尊敬。

櫺星門。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木製改鐵石的。“櫺星門”系乾隆御筆。相傳天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有個掌管文化的星叫“櫺星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子與天上管文化的星聯繫起來，説文化方面他是最高的，如過去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的説法。

太和元氣坊。這坊是明代公元1544年所建，極贊孔子的思想，主張如同“太空宇宙能哺育萬物。天地之合，四方之合，陰陽之合”，稱“太和”之氣是最基本的東西，宇宙之太和，人間之元氣。“太和元氣”系山東巡撫曾銑手書。

至聖廟坊。明代所建“至聖廟坊”，是漢白玉的，上飾火焰寶珠。

德侔天地，道冠古今。這道院的東西對襯各建一處很奇特的牌坊，木製角稜環繞，千頭萬續，下有八個怪獸，叫“天龍神獅”，相傳它威嚴靈感，可驅除邪惡，匡扶正義。東邊牌坊上書：“德侔天地”，説孔子的思想主張給人類的好處如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西邊的牌坊上書“道冠古今”，贊孔子思想、辦法古今都是蓋世之冠。

聖時門。三門並列，四道台皆同上，中央盤龍。此門命名來源於孟子，對古代四位聖人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四聖人的聖蹟歸納為四句話：伯夷聖之清者也，伊尹聖之任者也，柳下惠聖之和者也，孔子聖之時者也。“聖時”極贊孔子思想主張經久不衰，是適合時代的聖人。皇帝來曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大禮”，走聖時門;歷代“衍聖公”出生時打開“聖時門”，除這兩種情況外，此門不輕易開啟。都走快覩門、仰高門。

快覩門，取先睹為快之意。就是説孔子的學問“五經四書”，誰先學誰先有文化，誰先學誰先有知識，爭相學習，以先見到先讀為快樂。

仰高門。根據顏回讚揚孔子的一段話命名的。顏回説，夫子之道，仰之彌高，鑽之彌堅。贊孔子學問向上看不到頂，叫“彌高”，學起來文言文很難懂，叫“彌堅”，高不是高不可攀，經過努力是完全可以學到的。顏回説“夫子循循然，善誘人，博我以文，説我以禮。”俺老師循循善誘，教我以文化，施我以禮節。

漢石人。仰高門裏亭子裏有兩位歷史價值很高的漢石人，一位是“亭長”，(漢代地方小官)，一位府門之卒，都是魯王墓前守衞的。石人被歷代金石學家所重視，對研究漢代服裝和文字有重要價值。

金水橋，這道橋，同故宮前的橋同名，稱金水橋，又叫碧水橋，三孔排列，綠水盪漾。

弘道門。過金水橋是明代皇帝欽定的“弘道門”，取“論語”中“人能弘道，非道弘人”之意。孔子是個普通文人，為什麼成為聖人?贊孔子總結了先賢先聖的經驗，尤其弘揚了堯舜禹湯，文武周公之道。“人能弘道，説人能指揮創造一切，非道弘人，並不是一切指揮人，這是讚揚人的主觀能動性。”弘道門下有兩塊石碑，東邊的四稜碑是“曲阜歷代沿革志”記載了曲阜沿革變遷的歷史，元代所立，史料價值很高，西邊的是“處士先生墓誌”，具有很高的書法價值。

大中門。大中門是宋代孔廟的大門，稱“中和門”，意為用孔子的思想處理問題都可迎刃而解。明代擴建廟改稱“大中門”，贊孔子的學問是集人類知識之大成，中，取“中庸”之意，“中者天下之正道，庸者天下之定理”，中不偏，庸不易。離開中者，就不是正道，成了邪道、歪門。就是説不左不右，公平正道，向前為中庸。大中門東西兩頭有角樓兩座是守衞孔廟用的。

同文門，四大名牌，孔廟圖。進入大中門裏左右有四塊大碑。西邊的明弘治碑，講的綱常倫理。弘治碑右側有明代才子湖南長沙李東陽繪製的“孔廟圖”價值很高。

成化碑，是明代成化皇帝朱見深所立。有兩個情況引起歷代大家名人的注意。一是成化碑正楷字寫的好、規範化、標準化，精湛引人，字體筆法有“著稱於世”的評語;二是對孔子評價最高，歷代皇帝對孔子都有評説，評價最高的是成化皇帝，他把孔子的思想、辦法比作吃飯、穿衣、花錢，一天也離不開，有了孔子的道理和辦法，就能人盡其才，物盡其用，地盡其力，不然就亂套啦。説有孔子之道則有天下，沒孔子之道則無天下，反孔子之道則失天下。如碑文稱：“朕唯孔子之道，天下一日不可無焉，有孔子之道則綱常正而倫理明，萬物各得其所矣...，孔子之道之在天下如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暫缺，...天生孔子縱之為聖，生之安行仁義中正，師道興起，從遊三千，往聖是繼。”

同文門。取“人同心”字同文之意。是説同心協力，團結一致才能幹好事業;文字要統一，有統一的文字才能記載歷史傳播經驗，隨意造字就會亂套。同文門是奎文閣前的重要屏障。

奎文閣，原為藏書樓，是收藏御賜書籍的地方。建於宋天禧二年(公元1020xx年)，金章宗重修時改為“奎文閣”。這座獨特雄偉的建築，完全是木質結構，在中國樓的建設上稱孤例。經過幾次地震，奎文閣沒有震毀。清康熙5年地震“十間房子倒者有九，存者有一，奎文閣巍然不動”。明代吏部尚書李東陽專寫了“奎文閣賦”，贊奎文閣的建築研究價值。就是廊下東頭這塊碑。

樓閣前這東西兩院稱：“齋宿”，是祭祀人員齋戒、沐浴的地方。東院是衍聖公齋宿所，清康熙、乾隆祭孔時都在東齋宿盥洗。西院是從祭人員的齋宿。孔子七十一代孫孔昭薰將廟內宋、元、明、清五朝代拜孔廟碑130多塊集中鑲嵌在院牆上，故西齋宿又稱碑院。

十三碑亭。這是孔廟的第六進院落，亭內立有55塊碑，是唐、宋、金、元、明、清等朝代所立，其內容都是皇帝、欽差拜孔、對孔子的追諡、評價，歷次修孔廟的記載，有漢、滿、蒙、八思巴文等文字。南八北五，所以稱十三碑亭，因為都是經皇帝批准立的碑，因此又叫御碑亭。東起前排第三、六兩個亭子是金代所建，是我國現存不可多見的建築。凡是用贔屭馱的碑都稱“御碑”。“贔屭”是吉祥物，傳説龍王有九子，它是第8子，它愛“文”，善於負重，石碑有文字而沉重適合其特點，形象應為龍頭、龜身、鷹腿、蛇尾。

東起北邊這第三個亭子是康熙皇帝立的碑。北京西山採的石頭經大運河，經濟南又運到這裏。專家計算這幢碑13萬斤重，從濟寧沿途潑水凍了，在冰上滑過來的，有時一天只走卧牛之地。曲阜本有好石頭不用，要從北京運來，以示皇帝對孔子的重視。這院東南、西南各有一片碑碣都是王公大臣們修廟、拜孔的記載，書法價值很高。

這個院東西對襯各有一門，東為“毓粹門”，西是“觀德門”。俗稱東華門、西華門。

孔廟由這裏起分為三路佈局，這一道五門，中為“大成門”，左邊是“金聲門”，右邊是“玉振門”，再往西為“啟聖門”，再往東為“承聖門”。大成門的建築結構是“犬牙交錯，勾心鬥角”。中間插進為“勾心”，左右四角尖端相頂為“鬥角”。大成門三字系雍正皇帝的御筆。贊孔子是集先聖先賢之大成，達到了至高無上的境界。

先師手植檜。大成門裏左邊這棵挺拔蒼勁的檜樹，是孔夫子手植的。據記載：孔子在這裏裁過三棵檜樹，金貞佑二年(公元1220xx年)毀於兵火，樹枯而又發新枝，曾“三枯三榮”，有“檜樹日茂孔氏日興”的説法。明萬曆年間才子楊光訓題寫了“先師手植檜”五個大字。

兩廡長廊。這兩側的對等兩排房子，共80間，稱“東西廡”，是供奉七十二賢人的地方。孔子號稱弟子三千，身通六藝文武全才的七十二人，供奉在東西廡。歷代帝王都有封的配享先賢。如董仲舒、韓愈、王明陽、諸葛亮、寇準、岳飛等等。到民國年間已封到156名。最後一位先賢是梁啟超先生。原有塑像，牌位，後一律改為木製牌位。東西廡現在陳列的是收集的宋代以前的中貴石刻。周公訓子、蝙蝠行醫等，最為珍貴的國寶有漢魏朝碑刻22塊，書法價值特高的“禮器碑”、“乙瑛碑”、“史晨碑”、張猛龍碑“、米芾碑”等都是罕見的珍品。西廡陳列了100多塊“漢畫石刻”，都是久負盛名的藝術珍品，是研究漢、魏等歷史社會生活難得的珍貴資料。東廡北端陳列着584塊石刻，是孔子六十九代孫孔繼涑寫的玉虹樓法貼。

杏壇。這是為紀念孔子講學建的。孔子當初是在土台上大杏樹下給弟子們講學。宋代公元1020xx年，孔子45代孔道輔監修孔廟時，將正殿後移擴建，在正殿舊址建亭，環植以杏，名曰“杏壇”。杏壇二字，是金代著名文人党懷英篆書。亭內有乾隆皇帝御筆“杏壇贊”，這是他第一次來曲阜寫的。乾隆題寫的匾、對聯、條幅等在曲阜有50多處。

大成殿。這是孔廟的主殿，它和北京的故宮太和殿、泰安岱廟天貺殿並稱東方三大建築，又稱東方三大殿。價值高歷史長的是大成殿。殿高24.8米，闊45.7米，深24.89米。四周環有28根用整個石頭雕成的龍柱，工藝精湛，造詣很深。尤其殿前廊10株深浮雕的滾龍柱實為世之罕見，10棵柱子20 條龍，上下對翔，升騰盤繞戲一顆珠子，神態各異，無一雷同，越看越有動意，躍然石上栩栩如生。這是徽州工匠的傑作。皇帝來曲阜朝孔時，孔家都用黃綾把龍柱裹起來，不讓皇帝直接看到龍柱，因為超過了金鑾殿，怕皇帝不高興，加以責怪。其餘18根柱是八稜的淺浮雕龍柱，一個稜面刻九條龍，每根柱子八個稜，八九 72條龍共計雕刻1296條龍。這是罕見的石刻藝術瑰寶。總覽大成殿雄偉壯觀。

五聖十二先哲。大成殿內供奉着17尊像。

五大聖人。至聖孔子，意為聖人中的聖人，至高無上。孔夫子在中央，頭戴十二旒之冕，身穿十二章王服，手持震圭，威嚴肅穆，使人肅然起敬。兩側為四配：東邊是復聖顏子，述聖子思;西邊是宗聖曾子，亞聖孟子。東頭六位，西頭六位，稱十二先哲，有子貢、子路、冉求等11位孔子的弟子，有一位是宋朝朱熹，著名理學家，五經四書解釋的好，被封為先哲。“生民未有”的匾，是孟子贊孔子，説“生民未有盛於孔子也”。有人類以來，還沒有全面超過孔子的人，所以叫“生民未有”。“萬世師表”是康熙題寫，封孔子為“萬世皇帝之師，千古人類之表，皇帝的老師，做人的表率。”“斯文在茲”是光緒寫的，意為天下的文化都在這裏。

寢殿。供奉孔子夫人亓官氏的專殿。是孔廟第三大建築。亓官氏宋國人(河南商丘)，19歲嫁孔子，後生子孔鯉，賢妻良母，早孔子7年去世，被封“至聖先師夫人”，同孔子一樣享受祭祀。寢殿周圍28根石柱上雕鳳凰，每條柱子刻鳳凰72只，同龍的數量一樣，叫龍鳳呈祥。

聖蹟殿。以石刻連環畫的形式記載了孔子的事蹟。有120塊文圖並茂的石刻，是孔子後代同明代巡撫御史何出光主持修建的。由吳郡著名畫工章草繪畫刻石，鑲在殿內牆上。是我國第一部人、文兼有的完整的連環畫。有很高的歷史和藝術價值。殿正面“萬世師表”為康熙御筆，正中孔子大司冠像是唐代大畫家吳道子畫的。殿東頭是康熙朝孔的御碑，西頭有晉代名畫家顧愷之畫的孔子行教像，習稱“夫子小影”最接近孔子的面貌特徵。還有宋代大家米芾的贊孔子的小篆：“孔子孔子大哉孔子，子以前既無孔子，孔子以後更無孔子，孔子孔子大哉孔子”。明確的説，孔子偉大啊!無與倫比，空前絕後!

孔廟西路是祭禮孔子父母的地方。其父叔梁紇，母顏徵在，皇帝封為啟聖王和啟聖王夫人，建有啟聖王殿、寢殿、金絲堂等建築。

孔廟的東路，前後兩部分，前院是孔子故宅，有“孔宅故井”，孔子九代孫孔鮒藏書的地方名“魯壁”，現在看到的經書，立頭功的應為“魯壁”。為紀念孔子教育其子讀書建了“詩禮堂”，孔子説“不學詩無以言，不字禮無以立”，意為不學詩不會講話，不學禮不懂得如何立身事。詩禮堂內有著名雕刻家石可先生刻制的仿漢畫石刻“聖蹟圖”。後院是崇聖祠、五代祠，祭祀孔子上五代祖先的祠堂。

各位先生，孔廟似歷史的、知識的學堂，因時間有限，咱們只看了主要的，我是厄要介紹的。孔子是聖人，也是偉大的旅遊家，周遊列國20xx年，宣傳他修身、齊家、治國平天下的學問，收集了寶貴的資料。有關聖人的遺蹟很多，很值得一看。我們相處時間雖短，可友誼長存，盼望各位有機會再來曲阜觀光，我們一定很好地服務。

孔廟就看到這裏，謝謝大家的合作，歡迎您再來。

三孔導遊詞 篇8

孔廟、孔林、孔府位於中國北部山東省的曲阜市，又被合稱為“三孔”。 “三孔”是包括孔子及其後裔的宗廟，墓地和宅邸在內，總佔地面積約3500餘畝，擁有近千間建築的龐大建築羣。

孔廟位於曲阜市南門內，是奉祀孔子的廟宇。曲阜孔廟是祭祀孔子的本廟，是分佈在中國、朝鮮、日本、越南、印度尼西亞、新加坡、美國等國家20xx多座孔子廟的先河和範本，據稱孔廟始建於公元前478年，最初僅“廟屋三間”，後來經過歷代的不斷興建，發展成為擁有各種建築100餘座，460餘間，佔地面積約95000平方米的龐大建築羣。孔廟是中國現存規模僅次於故宮的古建築羣，堪稱中國古代大型祠廟建築的典範。

孔廟的總體設計是非常成功的。前為神道，兩側栽植檜柏，創造出莊嚴肅穆 的氣氛，培養謁廟者崇敬的情緒;廟的主體貫串在一條中軸線上，左有對稱，佈局嚴謹。前後九進院落，前三進是引導性庭院，只有一些尺度較小的門坊，院內 遍植成行的松柏，濃廕庇日，創造出使人清心滌唸的環境，而高聳挺拔的蒼檜古柏間闢出一條幽深的甬道，既使人感到孔廟歷史的悠久，又烘托了孔于思想的深 奧。座座門坊高揭的額匾，極力讚頌孔子的功績，給人以強烈的印象，使人敬仰之情不覺油然而生。第四進以後庭院，建築雄偉，黃瓦、紅牆、綠樹，交相輝映， 既喻示出孔于思想的博大高深，也喻示了孔子的豐功偉績，而供奉儒家賢達的東 西兩民，分別長166米，又喻示了儒家思想的源遠流長。

孔廟共有建築100餘座460餘間，古建面積約16000平方米。主要建築有金 元碑亭、明代奎文閣、杏壇、德佯天地坊等、清代重建的大成殿、寢殿等。金牌亭大木做法具有不少宋式特點，斗栱疏朗，瓜子栱、令栱、慢拱長度依次遞增，六鋪作裏跳減二鋪，柱頭鋪作與補間鋪作外觀相同等。正殿庭採用廊廡圍繞的組合方式是宋金時期常用的封閉式祠廟形制少見的遺例。大成殿、寢殿、奎文閹、杏壇、大成門等建築採用木石混合結構，也是比較少見的形式。斗栱佈置和細部做法靈活，根據需要，每間平身科多少不一，疏密不一，栱長不一，甚至為了彌補視覺上的空缺感，將廂栱、萬栱、瓜栱加長，使同一建築物相鄰兩間斗栱的栱長不一，同一柱頭科兩邊栱長懸殊，這是孔廟建築的獨特做法。

孔廟保存漢代以來歷代碑刻1044塊，有封建皇帝追諡、加封、祭祀孔子和修 建孔廟的記錄，也有帝王將相、文人學士謁廟的詩文題記，文字有漢文、蒙文、八思巴文、滿文，書體有真草隸篆，是研究封建社會政治;經濟、文化、藝術的珍貴史料。碑刻中有漢碑和漢代刻字二十餘塊，是中國保存漢代碑刻最多的地方。乙瑛碑、禮器碑、孔器碑、史晨碑是漢隸的代表作，張猛龍碑、賈使君碑是魏體的楷模。此外還有孫師範、米芾、党懷英、趙孟 、張起巖、李東陽、董其昌、翁方鋼等人的法書，元好問、郭子敬等人的題名，孔繼涑五百八十四石的大型書法叢帖玉虹樓法帖等。孔廟碑刻是中國古代書法藝術的寶庫。

孔廟著名的石刻藝術品有漢畫像石、明清雕鐫石柱和明刻聖蹟圖等。漢畫像石有90餘塊，題材豐富廣泛，既有人們社會生活的記錄，也有歷史故事、神話傳説的反映。雕刻技法多樣，有線刻、有浮雕，線刻有減地，有剔地，有素地，有線地;浮雕有深有淺，有光面，有糙面。風格或嚴謹精細，或豪放粗獷，線條流暢，造型優美。明清雕鎊石柱共七十四根，其中減地平鐫五十六根，高浮雕十八根。減地平鐫圖案多為小幅雲龍、鳳凰牡丹，清雍正七年刻，崇聖祠刻牡丹、石榴、荷花等花卉，構圖優美，是明弘治十七年的遺物。石雕的精品是浮雕龍柱;大成毆前檐十柱，每柱高達六米，最為高大，崇聖祠二柱龍姿矯健，雲形活潑，水平最高。另外聖時門、大成門、大成殿的淺浮雕雲龍石陛也有很高的藝術價值。聖蹟因為明萬曆二十年(1592年)據孔廟宋金木刻增補而成，由曲阜儒學生員毛鳳翼匯校、揚州楊芝作畫、蘇州石工章草上石，共一百二十幅，形象地反映了孔子一生的行跡，是我國較早的大型連環畫之一，具有很高的歷史價值和藝術價值。兩千多年來，曲阜孔廟旋毀旋修，從未廢棄，在國家的保護下，由孔於的一座私人住宅發展成為規模形制與帝王宮殿相埒的龐大建築羣，延時之久，記載之豐，可以説是人類建築史上的孤例。

孔林又稱“至聖林”，位於曲阜城北1公里，是孔子及其後裔的家族墓地，前後延續使用了約2520xx年，共計有孔氏子孫墓十餘萬座。孔林佔地約2平方公里，林門以長達1266米的神道與北城門相連，神道平直如矢，兩側檜柏夾侍，莊嚴肅穆。進入大林門，高大的圍牆將大林門與二林門之間圍成一個封閉的縱深空間，挺拔的檜柏，夾峙的紅牆間闢出一條狹長的甫道，將人的視線引向高聳的二門城樓。過二林門，古木森森—，芳草如茵，流水潺潺，竟是一片天然野趣，使人精神為之一爽。折而向西，過洙水橋;沿軸線前行，登墓門，穿甬道，過享殿，入墓園，一代偉人長眠在抔土之中。使人倍感親切，低迴徘徊，不忍離去。孔林面積200萬平方米，林內墓冢累累，碑碣如林，石儀成羣，古木參天。有孔子以來歷代子孫墓葬十餘萬座，除漢碑移入孔廟外，地面上還有宋、金、元、明、清、民國等時代墓碑和謁陵題記刻石等4000餘塊，保存着宋、明、清各代石人、石馬、石羊、石獅、望柱、供桌和神道坊等石儀近千件。為表彰儒家思想、滿足祭祀需要，還建有門、坊、享殿、碑亭等六十餘座明清建築。孔林埋葬孔子長孫已至第七十六代，旁系子孫已至七十八代，從周至今，全無間斷。延續時間之久，墓葬數量之多，保存之完好，做為一個家族墓地，在世界上是沒有先例的，它是儒家思想在漫長的中國封建社會裏所居統治地位的產物。孔林豐富的地上文物，對於研究我國墓葬制度的沿革，對於研究我國古代政治、經濟、文化、風俗、書法、藝術等都具有很高的價值。

孔府　又稱“衍聖公府”，位於曲阜東華門大街1號孔廟的東側，是孔子嫡長孫居住的府第。孔府始建於宋金時期(公元12～13世紀)，明洪武十年(公元1377年)建府於今址。孔府是典型的封建貴族地主莊園，佔地面積約4.9萬平方米，有各類樓房廳堂共480餘間。孔府是孔子嫡孫的官署，孔子嫡孫一向以“禮門義路家規矩”相標榜，格守詩禮傳家的祖訓;建築也受到儒家禮儀的制約，留下儒家宗法制度與倫理觀念的烙印。孔府沿用中國傳統的前堂後寢制度，前堂部分有官衙、東學、西學，供處理公務、會客之用，是對外活動的場所，後寢部分有內宅、花廳、一貫堂、是家族生活的場所。建築功能分區明確、排列井然有序。建築羣設計遵循禮教與宗法原則，把一系列使用功能不同的建築物有主次、有次序地進行排列。建築羣中貫軸線，左右對稱，成三路佈局。中路為孔氏宗子衍聖公所後，東路一貫堂為次子所居，居中為尊。體現了宗子的尊貴地位和宗子與非宗子等級與地位的差別。中路官衙、內宅界限分明，體現了男女授受不親，內處有別。軸線上。正房與廂房，中門與邊門，體現了主人與下人的尊卑差別。建築物的名字也打着儒家思想的印記，“一貫堂”、“忠恕堂”、“安懷堂”等既讚揚孔子的忠怨思想和使人安樂的政治理想，又顯示孔子嫡孫努力仿效的決心，“東學”、“西學”，既讚揚孔子創學設教的功績，又表明孔子嫡孫繼承詩禮傳家、好學重教傳統的態度。

孔廟、孔林、孔府建築羣凝聚了歷代建築的精華，極具建築藝術之美。同時在建築的佈局、規劃和裝飾等方面，也反映出的儒家思想的精髓。它們不僅是名聞天下、內涵豐富的文化類遺產，同時還擁有大量有價值的自然遺產。“三孔”內生長的17000餘株古樹名木不僅見證了“三孔”的發展歷史，同時也是研究古代物候學、氣候學和生態學的寶貴素材。

三孔導遊詞 篇9

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius"e are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius' parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confucius'clothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigong's knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teacher's wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius' knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you can't see it outside the door. In order to describe Confucius'profound knowledge, later generations changed from the master's wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius' knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we can't see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius' exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order"sing Confucius' knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confucius's idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial ounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius' ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints' holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius' thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Let's have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius' knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Hui's praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teacher's way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gong's way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise people's subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufu's evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius' thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius' knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablet's regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius' ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius' principles and methods, one can make the best use of one'stalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius' way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius' way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius' way, there will be no as the inscription said: "I only have Confucius's way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confucius's way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confucius's way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, people's livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, life's safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teacher's way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. It's the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys' worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperor'sattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle" three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden xiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius' lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

三孔導遊詞 篇10

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, I'd like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese rding to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO e is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mother's rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufu's "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu r, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his ucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the y, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in e are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you don't find other doors, youcan't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall." order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius' profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius' doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. It's called _ 屭. It's the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. There's a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the e are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius' parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius' formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall" is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

三孔導遊詞 篇11

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Qufu, the Holy Land! I'm Chen Kerun, your call me Xiao Chen. Today, I will take you to visit the three famousConfucius: Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest. Confuciushas a famous saying: "is it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" I am veryhappy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you well. If there are anyshortcomings, please point them out, and I will try my best to correct them!

The entrance to the Confucius Mansion can be divided into three roads: theEast Road has Yiguan hall, Musi hall, etc.; the west road is the place where theConfucius Mansion received distinguished guests and studied in those years,including Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, Huating hall, etc.; the middle road ismostly the main building of the Confucius Mansion, the first half of which isthe government office, and the second half is the inner house.

The Confucius Temple was originally the family temple of the Kong e are cypress trees planted by Confucius himself in the temple. The mainbuilding is Dacheng hall. In front of the hall are the famous Jiulong column andapricot altar. Later, because Confucius was respected, many feudal emperors camehere to worship him. Now, the annual "International Confucius Culture Festival"held by Jining Municipal government is also the prelude here.

Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius' family. It is also thelongest and largest family cemetery in the world, covering an area of more than3000 mu. There are hundreds of trees and more than 100000 trees in the g the trees, there are many steles and stone statues, which are veryspectacular!

Well, now we can start free activities for three hours. You can visitfreely, play games, shop and so on. However, we must ensure hygiene and notlitter.

This is the end of the visit to San Kong. Thank you for your support. Ilook forward to your coming again!

三孔導遊詞 篇12

天貺殿後面是後寢三宮，中為正寢宮，面闊五間，兩邊為配寢宮，各三間，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1020xx年)詔封泰山神為“天齊仁聖帝”後，考慮到還缺個皇后，便於同年封了一個“淑明後”，併為“她”修建了後宮，從“嬪妃”則居住配寢宮。封建統治者為了達到“借神安民”的目的，真可謂“用心良苦，處心積慮了”。

天貺殿兩側為東西碑廊，各種碑碣漢畫像石琳琅滿目，泰山歷代碑刻精品大都集中在這裏。這些碑刻幾乎集中國書法之大成，上追晉代“二王”，下承宋朝“四大家”，真草隸篆，體例俱全;顏柳歐趙，風格各異，其中有七大漢碑的《衡方碑》、《張遷碑》;晉代三大豐碑之一的《孫夫人碑》;造形新穎，書法相異的《雙束碑》;泰山佛教記事名碑《大唐齊州神寶寺碑》等共19塊，均具有很高的歷史文物價值和書法藝術價值。

西側廊內陳列的48塊漢畫像石是自1960年以來，幾次清理大汶口和舊縣東的漢畫像石墓而集。這些漢畫像石，內容豐富，取材廣泛，有的反映車馬出行、樂舞百戲等社會生活;有的描述神話故事;也有反映歷史人物的，畫面圖案工整，造型生動，在雕刻技法上，把中國傳統的畫技同線刻、浮雕揉合一體，體現出古拙質樸、雄健壯美的特點，是研究中國古代文化藝術和東漢社會生活的重要實物資料。

出碑廊，過炳靈門，是“漢柏院”。院內原有“炳靈殿”，毀於民國年間。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝椏交錯，若虯龍蟠旋，相傳為漢武帝於元封元年(公元前120xx年)封禪泰山時所植，距今已有兩千多年，“漢柏院”由此得名。

院北的“漢碑亭”是1959年在炳靈殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三層石砌的高大台基上，十分壯觀。台基壁上鑲嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知縣何人鱗所書杜甫的《望?gt;>和《秋興》等名人詩刻。登上亭子極目四望，天光雲影，心寬臆闊，岱廟全景，泰城全貌盡收眼底。

漢柏院內碑碣林立，約計90餘塊。其中有後人隸書的東漢張衡的《四愁詩》、曹植的《飛友篇》，有後人篆書陸機的《泰山吟》、謝靈運的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大書法家米芾《第一山》、明崇禎年間陳昌言、左佩鉉題篆的《漢柏圖贊》、乾隆皇帝御製的《漢柏圖》和當代眾多名人留下的墨跡。置身於碑林之中就象讀了一部中國的歷史，接受民族的薰陶，，會給每一個嚴肅的觀賞都留下不盡的思索。

由漢柏院向北行，穿過幽靜的小花園進入一個小巧玲瓏的四合院。這裏是古帝王祭祀泰山時居住的地方，因座落在東華門內，故稱“東御座”。其建築為元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代稱迎賓堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改稱駐蹕亭。東御座由長城花門、儀門、大門、正殿和廂房組成，院內建築精美，綠樹掩映，清靜幽雅，給人以超世絕塵之感。五間正殿高築台基之上，殿內按清宮設置作復原陳列，有乾隆帝臘人座像，有龍墩、龍椅、立櫃、方桌等紫檀傢俱及各種大理石花紋飾和金絲鏽古器型的掛屏以及文房四寶。著名的“温涼玉雕花圭”、“沉香獅子”和“黃地蘭花瓷葫蘆”是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山時的供品，並稱泰山“鎮山三寶”。大門和殿堂裏身着清代古裝的“衞士”、“宮女”以清庭禮儀迎接遊客，使遊人彷彿回到遠古的時代，浮想聯翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃護罩，這就是馳名中外的“名山刻石之祖”秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》鐫刻秦始皇功德銘和秦二世詔書，為丞相李斯書寫。他以簡練秀雅的小篆代替了當時筆畫繁贅的大篆，字跡剛勁挺拔，一掃眾家肥呆之氣，碑文共222字，後漸泯滅，明嘉靖年間還尚存29字，原立在岱頂玉女池旁，後經滄桑沉淪，幾次失而復得，今唯剩10個殘字，完整者七。堪稱稀世之寶，被列為國家一級文物。

出寢宮向北，為岱廟的最後一進院落。東西兩座花園內各種盆景千姿百態，藝術地再現了泰山的一景一物，奇花異草。西南方西台上的鐵塔鑄於明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原為13級，現僅存3級，造型質樸，仍不失當年風采，與鐵塔對峙的東南方台基上的銅亭，又稱“金闕”，為全銅鑄造，仿木結構，高4.4米，闊3.4，明萬曆四十三年(公元1620xx年)鑄於岱頂碧霞祠，為供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下靈應宮，1972年遷入岱廟，是目前國內僅存的三大銅亭之一。

“厚載門”是岱廟的最後一道門，是1984年重建的。門上有“望嶽閣”三間，黃瓦明廊，紅柱隔扇，猶如空中瓊閣。站在閣上仰望岱嶽雄姿，青山繞白雲，綠樹生輕煙，天門雲梯宛若游龍浮掛天邊。

出厚載門北行為紅門路，過岱宗大街不遠即到登山之起點，泰山的山門——岱宗坊，由此起步，將步步登高，飽覽泰山的最佳風景，直至登“天”