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馬王堆導遊詞3篇

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本文目錄馬王堆導遊詞馬王堆導遊詞湖南長沙馬王堆漢墓女屍英文導遊詞

各位朋友:

馬王堆導遊詞3篇

大家好!歡迎參觀長沙馬王堆漢墓出土文物陳列館,下面從三個部分給大家進行講解。

前言(略)、照片、模型

馬王堆漢墓位於長沙市東部地區原馬王堆鄉,距市中心約4千米。這裏地勢平坦,地面有土冢兩個,它們大小相仿,平地兀起,中間相連,形狀頗似馬鞍。相傳這裏是五代時楚王馬殷的墓地,故名“馬王堆”。但根據北宋《太平寰宇記——長沙縣》的記載,這裏是西漢初年長沙王劉發葬其母程、唐二姬的墓地,號曰“雙女冢”。究竟馬王堆這座神奇古墓的墓圭人是誰呢?在未發掘之前,實為千古之謎。

1971年底,湖南省軍區366醫院決定在此修建地下病房和倉庫。為了配合基建,我們對此進行了考古發堀,這才揭開了這座千年地官的神祕面紗。

(模型)馬王堆漢墓墓坑模型

馬王堆共有三座墓,按發現秩序的先後,分別編為一號、二號、三號。其中一號、二號墓東西方向平行並列,三號墓在一號墓南側。一號墓墓曰呈方形,下面為鬥形墓坑,是典型的西漢墓葬形式。墓口南北長19 ̄5米,東西寬178米,從封土算有20 ̄5米深。自墓口向下有4級台階,墓室北面有一條由地面幾乎直達墓底的斜坡墓道。墓中共出土漆本器、紡織品、帛畫等各類文物1800餘件及一具倮存十分完整的女屍。二號墓墓口和中部為圓形,下面3米處為方形,由於曾經多次被盜,且白膏泥密封較差,故整個墓葬已嚴重坍塌,僅殘餘200餘件文物。三號墓與一號墓形制相同,因該墓保存得較好,出土了帛書、帛畫、簡牘、漆木器、紡織品等1000多件文物。遺憾的是,該墓屍體已經腐爛,僅殘存一具骨架。經鑑定,墓主人是一個身高約185米,年齡30歲左右的男性。

一號墓填塞物模型

一號墓之所以保存得如此完整,主要原因在於:首先在墓室底部鋪墊15釐米厚的白膏泥,棺槨上部及四周填塞厚度約為鬥0釐米、重5000多千克的木炭,再在木炭外面填放1.3米厚的白膏泥,白膏泥之上的填土又每隔半米厚時用夯錘夯實一次。墓中放置木炭主要起防潮、乾燥作用,墓中少量水分可以被它吸附。白膏泥的學名叫微晶高嶺土,是製造瓷器的原料,它有較強的防滲漏和密閉特性。正由於當時採取了這樣的築墓方式,即深埋密封,該墓的屍體、葬具及大量隨葬器物才能夠完整地保存下來。

紀年木牘

三號墓出土的這支紀年木牘上有這樣一段文“十二年二月乙巳朔戊辰,家丞奮移主藏郎中,移藏物一編,書到先質,具奏主藏君。”把這段文翻譯成現代漢語就是:“卜二年二月乙巳朔戊辰,管家奮將隨葬品及其一份清單遞呈主藏郎中。主藏郎中收到清單後,先後對照實物——唱讀和驗收,最後將結果啟奏主葬君。”在這支給墓主人去陰曹地府開具的“通行證”上,有“十二年二月乙巳朔”的記錄。經考證指的是漢文帝十二年二月二十四日,即公元前168年2月24日,這就是三號墓墓主人下葬的準確日期。

“利蒼”玉印

經過考古發掘,我們發現馬王堆是西漢初期馱侯家族的墓地。從二號墓出土的“利蒼”玉印、“軟侯之印”(銅印〉和“長沙丞相”(銅印)來看,二號墓墓主人應該是第一代皸侯、長沙國丞相利蒼。他生於戰圄末年,死於西漢高後二年(公元前186年)。早年利蒼曾跟隨漢高祖劉邦參加過秦末農民起義、楚漢之爭,為西漢王朝的建立立下了汗馬功勞。漢初他升任長沙圄丞相,極力鞏固中央政權,維護祖圄統一大業,據《史記》和《漢書》記載,於惠帝二年四月(公元前193年)以功再封馱侯。f社,是地名,在現在的河南省羅山縣和光山縣之間。食邑為七百户,與陳平、張良等萬户侯相比,是個不太大的侯。但是由於利蒼處在長沙國的位置獨特,所以家族成員生前甘食美服,享盡人間的榮華富貴,死後也得到厚葬。

“妾辛追”印

利蒼的夫人葬於一號墓,根據墓中出土的一枚“妾辛追”的印章可以得知她的姓名叫辛追。雖然貴為侯爵夫人,她卻經歷了早年喪夫、晚年喪子的錐心之痛,於汊文帝后元一年(公元前163年)左右撒手人寰,死時大約50多歲。根據女屍和t形帛畫上辛追的形象,我們請西安超人雕塑研究院復原了一箇中年馱侯夫人的蠟像,再現了辛追當年的風采。

馬王堆導遊詞馬王堆導遊詞(2) | 返回目錄

各位朋友:

大家好!歡迎參觀長沙馬王堆漢墓出土文物陳列館,下面從三個部分給大家進行講解。

前言(略)、照片、模型

馬王堆漢墓位於長沙市東部地區原馬王堆鄉,距市中心約4千米。這裏地勢平坦,地面有土冢兩個,它們大小相仿,平地兀起,中間相連,形狀頗似馬鞍。相傳這裏是五代時楚王馬殷的墓地,故名“馬王堆”。但根據北宋《太平寰宇記——長沙縣》的記載,這裏是西漢初年長沙王劉發葬其母程、唐二姬的墓地,號曰“雙女冢”。究竟馬王堆這座神奇古墓的墓圭人是誰呢?在未發掘之前,實為千古之謎。

1971年底,湖南省軍區366醫院決定在此修建地下病房和倉庫。為了配合基建,我們對此進行了考古發堀,這才揭開了這座千年地官的神祕面紗。

(模型)馬王堆漢墓墓坑模型

馬王堆共有三座墓,按發現秩序的先後,分別編為一號、二號、三號。其中一號、二號墓東西方向平行並列,三號墓在一號墓南側。一號墓墓曰呈方形,下面為鬥形墓坑,是典型的西漢墓葬形式。墓口南北長19 ̄5米,東西寬178米,從封土算有20 ̄5米深。自墓口向下有4級台階,墓室北面有一條由地面幾乎直達墓底的斜坡墓道。墓中共出土漆本器、紡織品、帛畫等各類文物1800餘件及一具倮存十分完整的女屍。二號墓墓口和中部為圓形,下面3米處為方形,由於曾經多次被盜,且白膏泥密封較差,故整個墓葬已嚴重坍塌,僅殘餘200餘件文物。三號墓與一號墓形制相同,因該墓保存得較好,出土了帛書、帛畫、簡牘、漆木器、紡織品等1000多件文物。遺憾的是,該墓屍體已經腐爛,僅殘存一具骨架。經鑑定,墓主人是一個身高約185米,年齡30歲左右的男性。

一號墓填塞物模型

一號墓之所以保存得如此完整,主要原因在於:首先在墓室底部鋪墊15釐米厚的白膏泥,棺槨上部及四周填塞厚度約為鬥0釐米、重5000多千克的木炭,再在木炭外面填放1.3米厚的白膏泥,白膏泥之上的填土又每隔半米厚時用夯錘夯實一次。墓中放置木炭主要起防潮、乾燥作用,墓中少量水分可以被它吸附。白膏泥的學名叫微晶高嶺土,是製造瓷器的原料,它有較強的防滲漏和密閉特性。正由於當時採取了這樣的築墓方式,即深埋密封,該墓的屍體、葬具及大量隨葬器物才能夠完整地保存下來。

紀年木牘

三號墓出土的這支紀年木牘上有這樣一段文“十二年二月乙巳朔戊辰,家丞奮移主藏郎中,移藏物一編,書到先質,具奏主藏君。”把這段文翻譯成現代漢語就是:“卜二年二月乙巳朔戊辰,管家奮將隨葬品及其一份清單遞呈主藏郎中。主藏郎中收到清單後,先後對照實物——唱讀和驗收,最後將結果啟奏主葬君。”在這支給墓主人去陰曹地府開具的“通行證”上,有“十二年二月乙巳朔”的記錄。經考證指的是漢文帝十二年二月二十四日,即公元前168年2月24日,這就是三號墓墓主人下葬的準確日期。

第一部分 走進軼侯家

“利蒼”玉印

經過考古發掘,我們發現馬王堆是西漢初期馱侯家族的墓地。從二號墓出土的“利蒼”玉印、“軟侯之印”(銅印〉和“長沙丞相”(銅印)來看,二號墓墓主人應該是第一代皸侯、長沙國丞相利蒼。他生於戰圄末年,死於西漢高後二年(公元前186年)。早年利蒼曾跟隨漢高祖劉邦參加過秦末農民起義、楚漢之爭,為西漢王朝的建立立下了汗馬功勞。漢初他升任長沙圄丞相,極力鞏固中央政權,維護祖圄統一大業,據《史記》和《漢書》記載,於惠帝二年四月(公元前193年)以功再封馱侯。f社,是地名,在現在的河南省羅山縣和光山縣之間。食邑為七百户,與陳平、張良等萬户侯相比,是個不太大的侯。但是由於利蒼處在長沙國的位置獨特,所以家族成員生前甘食美服,享盡人間的榮華富貴,死後也得到厚葬。

“妾辛追”印

利蒼的夫人葬於一號墓,根據墓中出土的一枚“妾辛追”的印章可以得知她的姓名叫辛追。雖然貴為侯爵夫人,她卻經歷了早年喪夫、晚年喪子的錐心之痛,於汊文帝后元一年(公元前163年)左右撒手人寰,死時大約50多歲。根據女屍和T形帛畫上辛追的形象,我們請西安超人雕塑研究院復原了一箇中年馱侯夫人的蠟像,再現了辛追當年的風采。

湖南長沙馬王堆漢墓女屍英文導遊詞馬王堆導遊詞(3) | 返回目錄

mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,in the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.

from 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the rding to seals unearthed from tomb no2"chancellor to the prince to changsha","seal of the marquis of dai"

we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.

according to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads"the first day of the second month in the twelfth year" after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that "tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century b,c

a little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.

now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:

these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.

now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a t- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.

these are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, ared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows

could travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.

we know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.

well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and s with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.

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