華清池導遊詞3篇

本文目錄華清池導遊詞陝西西安華清池英文導遊詞陝西華清池導遊詞

各位遊客：

您可知“天下温泉二千六，惟有華清為第一”嗎?舉世聞名的華清池，位於陝西省臨潼區(縣)驪山北麓華清宮故址，西距西安30公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。華清池的悠久歷史可以追溯到古老的原始社會，並以其天然温泉吸引了在陝西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代封建統治者，都視這塊風水寶地為他們遊宴享樂的行官別苑，或砌石起宇，興建驪山湯，或周築羅城，大興温泉宮……華清池，現浴池面積約有3000平方米，可供400餘人同時沐浴。温泉水每小時流量110餘噸，水温達43度。它既是一座國內罕見的大型温泉池，又是可供遊人遊覽的文物保護場所。下面就請大家前去遊覽一番吧!

【楊貴妃雕塑與生平—華清宮】

各位遊客，現在我們來到了華清池的大門。進入門內，只見湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用問，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。此時此刻，她脱下外裝，半披俗紗，足踩暖滑的驪山温泉水，正準備沐浴呢!這座雕塑高3.3米，重5噸，是1991年9月，華清池向西安臨控首屆石榴節獻禮的項目，可以説她和《楊玉環奉詔温泉宮》壁畫一樣，在突出華清宮文化內涵上起到了特定作用，成為大家觀賞留影的熱點。

説起楊貴妃，還有一段著名的故事呢!楊貴妃名叫楊玉環，出生在陝西華陰，後隨父入川。父親死後，她又到了河南，受到了都市陶冶，學會了優雅的言語舉止，17歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。5年後，由於唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，後宮三千粉黛無一人今唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環的愛情羅曼史的序幕。公元745年，楊玉環被冊封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對楊貴妃的寵愛成為千古絕唱，甚至於兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃於不顧。冊封第二年，擴建温泉宮時，唐玄宗專為楊貴妃建築了海棠宮。楊貴妃36歲生日時，唐玄宗為她舉行了盛大的宴會進行祝壽，僅樂工就有120名，滿朝文武百官都呼娘娘千歲萬福。大家還記得白居易的《長恨歌》，真可謂“後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，其時楊貴妃才38歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元742年至756年的XX年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達43次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關係。

我們現在遊覽的正是馳名中外的華清宮。這裏是它的正門，名叫津陽門，俗稱東門。大家可以看到，這個門是一排開的五間仿唐建築，房檐下懸掛的是“華清池”金匾額，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所寫。作為皇室別宮的唐華清宮，是和驪山秀嶺合為一體的，其規模遠比眼前的華清池要大得多。眼前的華清池是1959年國慶10週年前夕，以唐華清宮為藍本並根據華清池所處地域的具體條件設計修建的，但它只相當於唐華清宮的核心部分，佔地85560平方米，是唐華清宮的十分之一。郭沫若在遊華清池詩中寫道：“華清池水色青蒼，此目規模越盛唐。”指的就是這新建的核心部分。

那麼遊客們會問：唐華清宮的範圍究竟有多大?唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峯山勢構築，規模宏大，建築壯麗，樓台館殿，遍佈驪山上下。正如白居易詩中所説：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重。”它的範圍南至驪山西鄉嶺第一峯，北到老縣城的北十，東至石甕谷，西到鐵路療養院西側的牡丹溝。唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構築成一個龐大的宮殿建築羣，主要殿舍以温泉為中心，構成華清宮的核心，然後向山上山下展開，佈設了各類不同的樓閣亭謝，栽植青松翠柏，嬌燒萬分，似人間天堂。可惜的是唐華清宮隨安史之亂漸遭破壞，自宋至明清，原有建築已蕩然無存，只留下眼前一些遺址了。

【九龍宮—飛霜殿】

各位遊客，現在我們來到九龍宮景區，這裏屬華清池西區。走進後大家便看到面積為530平方米的九龍湖。許多遊客一定想問：此處湖、宮為何都以九龍為名?

其實原因十分簡單。此湖分成上下兩個湖，中間有長堤東西橫貫。堤上東為晨旭亭，西為晚霞亭，相互對應，與上湖南岸的一亭謝相映成趣。謝下伸一大龍頭，龍日泉水淙淙，長年不絕，所以取名龍吟樹。堤壁間已有八龍吐水，與大龍頭合為九龍之數，因而以九龍命名。

既然唐玄宗和楊貴妃視華清宮為第二帝宮，那麼他們一定在這裏建有演繹人間最浪漫的愛情的宮殿。亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飛檐翹角、紅牆綠瓦的唐式建築就是他們的愛巢寢殿——飛霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕楊貴妃沐浴華清池，他們就住在這座充滿神祕色彩的飛霜殿中。

這裏紅柱挺立，迴廊環繞，雕樑畫棟，富麗堂皇，東西兩殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，錯落有致，加上門前石龍盤階，石獅和石牛相襯，再配以龍風大缸及花木點綴，更顯皇家氣派。

【海棠湯—蓮花湯—星辰湯—尚食場—太子湯】

華清官分為西區和南區。各位遊客，我們現在進入的是南區，即文物區。大家請看，展現在我們面前的這座仿唐建築便是1990年建成開放的御湯遺址博物館。裏面保存着5座從地下挖掘出來的大小不一的古浴池。

首先呈現在大家眼前的是1000多年前遺留下來的一座無與倫比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送給楊貴妃的一件珍貴禮物。浴池被設計成一朵正在慢慢盛開的海棠，那6片綻放的花瓣輕輕地擁美人於一池，池中是柔滑馨香的温泉水，這是何等高雅、何等藝術的愛情點子，且來自六十幾歲的唐玄宗!無論稱海棠池也好，或叫貴妃池也好，我們都可以想象出一個浪漫的愛情故事。由此可見，唐玄宗用心之誠、愛情之真，在當時來講可不容易啊!

我們再來看浴池的用料。浴池東西長3.6米，南北寬2.9米，池壁由青石拼砌而成。這種青石磨時稱墨石，其最大優點是美觀，還有防滑作用。浴池分上下兩層，是台式結構。上層可扶可坐，共由18組券石組成。整個浴池既體現了對稱、協調、平衡的傳統美學思想，又符合人體生理特點。

浴池的整個結構可謂用。心良苦，設計精到。你們看池中間有個進水口，出土時有個漢白玉雕刻的蓮花底座。底座上邊接有蓮花噴頭，下邊接通陶水管，與泉水總源相通。水從蓮花噴頭噴出，飛珠走玉，水霧漫起。可以想象當唐玄宗和楊貴妃共洗鴛鴦浴時，不就是白居易《長恨歌》裏的“待兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時”哪番動人情景嗎?但真正證明這是唐玄宗贈送的愛情禮物的是池中間的一塊條石。這條石是貴妃沐浴時所用，大家可以清楚地看到上面刻着一個“楊”。

各位遊客，你們現在看到的是另一個充滿神祕的古浴池。從形狀上看，想必大家已經猜出它叫什麼了。如果説前面海棠池是因形似而得名的話，那麼眼前這座池被稱作“蓮花”便也合情合理了。仔細觀察，這湯池是不是活像一朵淡雅光比的蓮花?此池古來又被稱作御湯和九龍殿，無論前者或後者都與這個湯池供皇帝沐浴有關：御就是皇帝，九龍也是指皇帝。

如果説蓮花池和海棠池有什麼區別的話，那就是後者比前者大兩倍以上。蓮花池東西長10.6米，南北寬6米。除此之外大家發現沒有，蓮花池有兩個進水孔，並安有雙蓮花座，比貴妃池多一個。還有一個不同的是池岸周圍有雙排石礎，這些雙孔、雙座、雙排應該是有並蒂蓮的寓意，正應了唐玄宗和楊貴妃“在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝”的誓言。

星辰湯是供唐太宗李世民和之後幾個皇帝沐浴的湯池，比貴妃池要早100多年。星辰湯離水源最近，水質最好，水流量最大，而且沒有管道，水直接湧進湯池。在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食湯，是供皇帝近臣及為嬪妃服務的尚食局官員沐浴用的池子，面積約30平方米，南北有對稱的兩個台階。這個池子在民國時期，馮玉祥將軍還曾維修過，供老百姓使用，是使用時間最久的一個池子。在南北兩排殿宇的空曠處，夾有一個石欄圍成的浴池遺址，是用青石鋪砌的長方形噴池，規格雖小，但結構精雅，是專供太子沐浴的場所。

【晾發台】

各位遊客，參觀完5座珍貴的古湯池後，請大家跟我走出御湯遺址博物館。先得介紹一下，我們所處的是華清池的東區一南北部，叫作環園，為解放前的華清池，包括御湯遺址博物館。我們站在小樓上可以瞧見九龍湖，無論是龍吟榭，還是八龍吐水，都盡攬眼底。

在穿過門洞還未到五門廳之前，展現在大家眼前的是一個庭院式建築，依山勢而建，林木茂盛，亭台樓閣高低錯落，給人以精巧、典雅、玲球的感覺。此時，你們大概注意到了西邊有座主建築，被滿塘荷花簇擁着，像誰也離不開誰，誰也不能沒有誰。於是有人給花中之樓取了個雅名，叫作荷花閣。

一座荷花閣自然顯示不出古代刻意追求的平衡或對稱美，於是設計者又在它的西邊建起一座方形的飛霞閣。顧名思義，只要你來得正當時，譬如説旭日東昇或夕陽西下之際，便能看到閣周圍一派飛霞流彩的景色。其實它還有個真名稱晾發台，因為建閣的實際目的是給一代美人貴妃娘娘沐浴後晾發。

大家或許要問，為什麼楊貴妃要跑到這麼遠的地方來晾發呢?其實不遠，因為在御湯遺址博物館建成之前，晾發台的下邊就是原先設置的貴妃池，池形也像海棠花一樣。

【驪山温泉的成因—天下第一温泉】

各位遊客，你們進景區後，一定急着想提一個問題：這驪山温泉既然如此出名，那麼其果水從何而來呢?

大家跟我來。這裏已是華清池著名五湯之一星辰湯的南面。我們先看到的是一塊碑石，上面寫着“驪山温泉”4個，其旁用木欄擋着一個洞，這裏就是驪山温泉的源頭了。也就是説無論是唐玄宗和楊貴妃沐浴，還是千百年來人們一直享用的温泉就來源於此。大家走近看，這洞像個潛井，裏面洞洞冒着水花，井面騰着熱氣。如果在9.10月間，温泉水便會從潛井裏溢流出來。

找到了源頭，大家也想知道驪山温泉的成因吧?地質學家是這樣向人們解釋的：天上雨下到地面，雨水沿構造破碎帶滲入地下，在不同深度的不透水巖層中儲存起來，由地熱增温效應，形成熱水，再向上運動，由斷裂通道湧出地面，於是形成了温泉。

中國有許多温泉，尤其近年隨旅遊業的發展，温泉景區開發越來越多，也越來越受人歡迎。如浙江寧海、武義，吉林的長白山，雲南的騰衝等等，但華清温泉至今被稱為天下第一温泉。其水質優良，頗具醫療功效。華清温泉水温為42.5度至43度，總流量每小時113.65立方米，極適宜沐浴，一旦完浴後可謂“冬走十里不涼，夏走十里不熱”。有興趣的遊客可以到陳列室內去看《第一温泉》的詩碑。上面寫道：“洗心千古快重遊，月白水香誰與傳。洗盡人間無垢體，不得清冷混常流。”詩人無非是在向大家證明一個論斷，那就是華清温泉冠以“天下第一”四當之無愧，完全可以列為全國二百六十泉之首。

【五間廳】

好了，遊客們，現在我們步上了荷花池南邊的高台。大家已經看到了一排開的8問清代建築的廳房。再分一下，東邊有3間，叫桐蔭軒，也叫三門廳。而西邊那5間就是蔣介石當年住的五間廳。著名的西安事變就發生在這小小的五間廳中。

這五間廳可謂來歷不淺。八國聯軍進攻北京時，慈禧西逃時就住過這裏;1934年修葺後，這裏又成國民黨高官遊覽休想的場所;1936年10月、12月蔣介石兩次到陝西來，都以華清池為“行轅”，就住在五門廳。他在這裏策劃高級軍事會議，推行“攘外必先安內”的政策，因而引起張學良、楊虎城的強烈不滿，導致了門月12日凌晨6時的震驚中外的西安事變。

今天，當遊客們來到這裏，自然會重温60多年前的一幕。你們看，這一號廳房為蔣介石的侍從室，二號廳房是蔣介石的卧室，三號廳房是他的辦公室，四號廳房為會議室，五號廳房是蔣的祕書辦公室。東邊的三門廳是蔣介石貼身侍衞蔣孝先等人的住宿地和無線電通訊班所在地。各門辦公室使用的桌子、椅子、牀、沙發、茶具、火爐、地毯、電話等均按原貌複製擺放。遊客們仍然能看到當年激戰時在玻璃上留下的子彈孔和蔣介石從這裏翻窗逃出後躲到儷山上的痕跡。

陝西西安華清池英文導遊詞華清池導遊詞（2） | 返回目錄

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).

the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..

lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.

southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou” (fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.

at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.

the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the communist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.

very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.

in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.

the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.

in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.

up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.

located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.

the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” the king asked.

“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.

“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.

the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

陝西華清池導遊詞華清池導遊詞（3） | 返回目錄

各位朋友：

大家好。歡迎來華清池參觀，我是導遊--，很高興能為大家服務。華清池是我省僅有的三處五a級景區之一，曾是皇家園林，這裏山美、水美，美女楊玉環與唐玄宗流傳了千年的愛情故事更美。

遊覽之前我先給大家簡介一下華清池。

華清池，位於陝西省臨潼區驪山北麓華清宮的故址，西距西安30公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。大家請看前方山巒，由於從遠處看，尤如一匹青蒼色的駿馬，因此得名“驪山”。“周幽王峯火戲諸侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故就出自這裏。每當夕陽西下，驪山在斜陽的影子中，好像披上了豔麗的紅裝。“入暮晴霞紅一片，疑是烽火自西來”，令人誤以為當年烽火還在燃燒，故有“驪山晚照”之稱，是關中八景之一。

華清池是歷代帝王遊幸之地，相傳周幽王曾在這裏修建驪宮。秦始皇時，以石築室為宇，改名‘驪山湯’。漢武帝時，在秦湯基礎上休修葺擴建為離宮。隋文帝重加修飾，“列植松柏數千株”。唐太宗詔令在這裏營建宮殿樓閣，取名“湯泉宮”，後高宗改名“温泉宮”。唐玄宗時再次擴建，並正式定名華清宮。今天的華清池是在清代基礎上經多次修繕擴建及發掘復原唐遺址後形成的，佔地85560平方米，但也僅為唐華清宮的十分之一，分為東區、中區和西區。

好了，各位遊客，現在我們一邊一向前走一欣賞。我們面前的這片碧波盪漾的水面叫做九龍湖，有5300平方米。何以“九龍”為名呢?其實這個湖分成上下兩池，中有九龍長堤東西橫貫。堤壁間有八龍吐水，與大龍頭合為九龍之數，體現了皇帝的xx之尊。長堤西邊有座龍石舫，用小石拱橋相連，形似渡口。兩隻龍頭高高揚起，猶如一座華麗的龍舟，正欲破浪前行。與其相連的是九曲迴廊，好像龍身。九龍池的北岸，是九龍宮的主體建築“飛霜殿” 。殿前各有一對石獅和石牛。登上飛霜殿的迴廊，東西眺望“沉香殿”、“宜春殿”，更覺飛霜殿的迴廊富麗堂皇，端莊大度。此殿因相傳為唐玄宗和楊貴妃的寢殿而建。當冬天雪花飛舞時，獨此殿前雪為霜，故名“飛霜殿”。 現在呢，這裏已經成為了貴賓接待廳和休息室。在飛霜殿的背面牆上還有一副壁畫——《楊玉環奉詔温泉宮》，描繪的是公元二十八年十月的一個夜晚，玄宗第一次召見楊玉環的場面。

説到這裏呢，大家就會想到唐玄宗與楊玉環的帶有悲劇色彩的愛情故事。楊貴妃，原名楊玉環，出生在陝西華陰，17歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。5年後，由於唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，後宮三千粉黛無一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環的愛情羅曼史的序幕。公元745年，唐玄宗將楊玉環為貴妃，當時玄宗已經61歲，而貴妃才27歲，冊封后的第二年，在擴建温泉宮時，專為楊貴妃修建了“海棠湯”，真可謂“後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。在驪山的長生殿裏，農曆七月七日兩人發下了“在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝”的愛情誓言，直到安史之亂，玄宗攜楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗才不得不賜死楊貴妃，當時，貴妃年僅38歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元742年至756年的XX年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達43次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關係。

剛才我們提到了，唐玄宗和楊貴妃每年秋冬來到華清池，是為了享受温泉沐浴的。那麼，我們現在就去看看一千多年前的皇家浴池吧。

唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峯山勢構築，規模宏大，建築壯麗，樓台宮殿，遍佈驪山上下。正如白居易詩中所説：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重。”唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構築成一個龐大的宮殿建築羣，主要殿舍以温泉為中心。這裏保存着5座從地下挖掘出來的大小不一的古浴池。

首先，我們進入的是海棠湯。此湯因平面像一朵盛開的海棠花而得名，又稱貴妃湯，是專供楊貴妃沐浴的。該池東西長3.6米，南北寬2.9米，池壁由墨玉青石拼砌而成，湯池分上下兩層，為台式結構，上層可扶可坐。整個湯池既體現了對稱、協調、平衡的傳統美學思想，又符合人體行為科學。在池子的中間，是一個進水口，出土時有一個漢白玉雕刻的蓮花底座，這蓮花底座，上面接有蓮花噴頭，下面接通陶水管，與温泉水相通，因自然壓力使泉水從噴頭中噴出，這與今天的沐浴可謂是大徑相同。貴妃就在此沐浴了近八個春秋，白居易《長恨歌》中這樣寫道：“春寒賜浴華清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂，侍兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時”，就形象的描繪了貴妃出浴時的柔媚風姿。

接下來我們進入的是蓮花湯，又名“御湯九龍殿”，它是唐玄宗李隆基的御用湯池。湯池下面為八邊形，東西長10.6米，南北寬6米，池中有兩個進水孔，並安有雙蓮花底座，它充分顯示了皇權的至高無上和唯我獨尊的威勢。據《明皇雜錄》記載，安祿山為取悦唐玄宗，命人用范陽上等白玉雕刻成魚、龍、飛雁以及雙蓮底座放於池中，供玄宗使用，可是有一次，玄宗剛下水，隨着水波的浮動，覺得池中的雕像彷彿活了一般，着實把玄宗嚇了一跳，於是一怒之下，命人重新打磨砌器，唯獨留下了這雙蓮花底座。

現在我們進入的是星辰湯，這個湯池是專供唐太宗李世民沐浴的。據考證，該池下面還有西周和秦的湯池遺址，原來早在三千年前的西周就已經在這裏修池沐浴了，只是沒有修建殿宇，晚上人們在這裏沐浴，可以仰望天上的星辰，所以取名星辰湯。當然，這只是名由來的其中一個説法，還有其他的説法，在此我就不一一列舉了。西南角的這座小殿宇名叫尚食湯，是供尚食局的官員沐浴的池子。而在南北兩排殿宇間的空曠處，還夾有一個用石欄圍住的用青磚石鋪砌的長方形浴池，它是供太子沐浴的太子湯。

華清池不僅在中國古代史上享有盛名，中國近代史上震驚中外的“西安事變”也發生在這裏。我們現在就來看一看西安事變的舊址——環園。

1936年12月12日，國民黨愛國將領張學良、楊虎城發動了“西安事變”，也叫“雙十二事變”。蔣介石被迫接受停戰議和、聯共抗日、釋放政治犯等條件。張學良、楊虎城兩將軍發動的西安事變以及中國共產黨促成的這次事變的和平解決，對推動國共再次合作、團結抗日，起了重大的歷史作用。

現在請大家隨我繼續前行，下面我們將要參觀的是五間廳，它是西安事變的重要遺址。大家請看，這一排開的八間房，西邊的這五間叫做五間廳，而東邊的拿三間叫做三間廳，這些都是清代建築。八國聯軍進攻北京時，慈禧太后西逃至此，曾住在這裏。1936年10月12月，蔣介石先後兩次到陝西來，都住在五間廳，並在五間廳內召見張學良和楊虎城兩位將軍，要求張、楊二人消滅陝北紅軍，以實施其“攘外必先安內”的剿共計劃。然而，張、楊兩位將軍在全國一致要求抗日的呼聲下，默契合作，與12月12日發動兵諫，扣押了蔣介石。當日凌晨6時，一聲嘹亮的槍響劃破了沉寂的夜空，蔣介石急忙從窗後翻出，逃至了驪山山腰間的一個石縫裏，也就是今天的兵諫亭那裏，後被張楊二人的士兵抓獲，為了避免內戰，聯合抗日，中共中央主張和平解決“西安事變”，並應張楊兩位將軍電請，派周恩來率中央代表團前往西安，終於使蔣介石接受了張楊的“聯共抗日”主張。西安事變的和平解決，促進了抗日民族統一戰線的形成和發展，開始了國共合作的新時期。

“西安事變”是中國近代史上的一個重要轉折點。這座高4米，寬2.5米的石亭，建於1946年3月，由胡宗南發起，黃埔軍校七分校全體士官募捐而成，當時名曰“民族復興亭”、“正氣亭”;解放後，該亭更名為“捉蔣亭”;1986年12月在紀念“西安事變”50週年前夕，再次易名為“兵諫亭”。

好了，今天我們華清池景區的講解就到這裏了，謝謝大家!