福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞（精選15篇）

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇1

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會―――福州市旅遊觀光。我是中旅的導遊。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。

福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。

福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11.968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4―11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。

各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶――――三坊七巷。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇2

三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。

“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――――福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。

三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇3

三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗烈士林覺民。説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧牲後，全家為了避禍匿居在光祿坊早題巷一處許家院宅。一天晚上，有人悄悄地將林覺民寫給父親及妻子的遺書塞進門縫，林覺民的妻子一直將這封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光復後。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永福”的革命精神和偉大情懷，激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。

《與妻書》中也十分細膩地表達了烈士對故里“三坊七巷”的眷戀之情，有一段是這樣描寫的：“后街之屋，入門穿廊，過前後廳，又三四折，有小廳，廳旁一屋，為吾與汝雙棲之所，初婚三四個月，適冬之望日前後，窗外疏梅篩月影，依稀掩映……”看到這，我們怎能不為烈士犧牲前對親人和美麗家園----“三坊七巷”深深眷戀之情所震憾呢!誰沒有親人，誰沒有自己的家園?可林覺民卻英勇奮戰，在負傷被擒受審時仍表示：“只要革除暴政，建立共和，能使國家富強則吾死瞑目矣”，這就是革命者何等博大情懷!

“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養和薰陶。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇4

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。

“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能並排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷裏，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪傑?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業。他們為“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也為有他們而驕傲。

三坊七巷的古建築風貌主要表現在：石板深巷，青瓦粉牆，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火牆式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇5

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.

Members, today I'm going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇6

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇7

福州這座具有2200多年曆史的古老城市中心，坐落着這片遐邇聞名的三坊七巷歷史文化街區。它佔地約40公頃，由三個坊、七條巷和一條中軸街肆組成，分別是衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊；楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷和南后街，因此自古就被稱為“三坊七巷”。

三坊七巷起於晉，完善於唐五代，至明清鼎盛，古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整，是中國都市僅存的一塊“裏坊制度活化石”坊巷內保存有200餘座古建築，其中全國重點文物保護單位有九處，省、市級文保單位和歷史保護建築數量眾多，是一座不可多得的“明清建築博物館”。

三坊七巷因地靈而人傑，這裏一直是“閩都名人的聚居地”林則徐、沈葆楨、嚴復、陳寶琛、林覺民、林旭、冰心、林紓等大量對當時社會乃至中國近現代進程有着重要影響的人物皆出自於此，使得這塊熱土充滿了特殊的人文價值和不散的靈性及才情，成為福州的驕傲。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇8

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. I'm a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what I'm going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small e it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou people's emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhou's history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of people's wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhou's gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇9

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會---福州市旅遊觀光。我是中旅的導遊。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。

福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。

福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11,968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4-11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。

各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。

“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城----福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。

三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。

“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能並排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷裏，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪傑?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業。他們為“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也為有他們而驕傲。

三坊七巷的古建築風貌主要表現在：石板深巷，青瓦粉牆，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火牆式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇10

各位遊客大家好!歡迎來到三坊七巷景區參觀遊覽，我是講解員__首先為大家簡要介紹一下三坊七巷景區的總體概況。

三坊七巷景區位於千年古城福州市中心，佔地面積約40公頃。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晉308年，建築格局形成於唐天覆元年代(901年)，繁榮於明清時期，至今已有1700年的歷史。以南后街為中軸，向西伸出了三個坊(衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊)，向東伸出七條巷(楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷)，排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“魚骨狀”傳統街巷格局，自古以來就被人們稱為“三坊七巷”。歷經千餘年來，仍完整保留着唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，這在全國範圍內都極為罕見，被譽為“裏坊制度活化石”;現存較為完好的明清古建築200多座159處，包括國家級9處，省市級19處，歷史保護古建築131處，文保單位眾多，集中程度堪稱全國唯一，被我國建築學界譽為“明清建築博物館”;不僅如此，三坊七巷還是歷代名人聚居地，在這不足40公頃的土地上曾先後走出歷代名人達400多位，尤其是曾湧現出了林則徐、嚴復、林覺民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆楨、陳寶琛等一大批對中國近代史進程有着重要影響的人物，也因此而獲得了“一片三坊七巷，半部中國近現代史”的美譽;今天就讓我們一同來領略三坊七巷歷史神韻和閩都文化的精髓。

大家所看到的這是一座居住着近現代兩位名人的故居，一位是黃花崗七十二烈士之一――林覺民;另一位就是著名的女作家謝冰心。林覺民是辛亥廣州起義傑出代表人物，林覺民遇難後，臨時知縣的岳父陳元凱連夜託人到福州告知此事，全家為避禍搬到光祿坊的早題巷。後來，謝冰心的祖父謝鑾恩買下了這棟舊居。

説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永福”的革命精神和偉大情懷，激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。

我們現在來到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不僅僅是三條“坊”和七條“巷”，還有一條聞名遐邇的南后街。在南后街中我們可以看到福州的三寶，福州的脱胎漆器，牛角梳和油紙傘，還有福州著名的壽山石和軟木畫，各色各樣的福州小吃。

各位團友!走過了楊橋路，我們首先來到左邊的這條巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。為什麼這叫郎官巷呢?北宋有個叫劉濤的人，他是郎官，他的子孫皆為郎官，所以叫此巷為郎官巷。接下來請大家參觀嚴復晚年的居所―――嚴復故居。嚴復是中國近代著名的啟蒙思想家、翻譯家和教育家，是中國近代“向西方尋找真理”的先進人物的傑出代表。嚴復還擔任過北京大學、上海復旦公學校長等職。嚴復譯述《天演論》。

現在大家看到的是黃巷，歷史上出現了衣冠南渡，八姓入閩，其中較大的一支黃氏家族入閩後，聚居於此，開始有了黃巷的地名。該巷以小黃樓著稱。

我們來到三坊中的第一坊――衣錦坊。衣錦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”，是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。據説，當年西湖的湖水與巷子裏的溝渠相通。衣錦坊的水榭戲台20__年被公佈為全國重點文物保護單位。

“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養和薰陶。

各位團友，“三坊七巷”的講解就到這裏。我們集合的時間是×時×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活動、照相，我們準時在這裏集中上車，謝謝大家。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇11

福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年(725年)設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年(908年)閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。

福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里;總人口48O多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠陰滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等20多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹常青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷1月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱7月平均氣温為28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4～11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。

各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。

“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。

三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，它是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇12

各位朋友：大家好，今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建築博物館”、“城市裏坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街——“三坊七巷”參觀遊覽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區評選”中，三坊七巷歷史文化街區與北京國子監街、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選，以最高票獲得文化部、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。

公元前220__年，福州城初建時，稱“冶城”，統治者是勾踐的後裔無諸。過了兩百多年，西晉時期的福州已經稍有規模了。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，稱為“子城”。三坊七巷源於唐末閩王王審知擴建新城。王審知當政時，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以錢紋磚砌築起“羅城”，據説這是當時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界，城北是政治中心，多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區及商業區，也就是在此時，三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區域，坊巷格局初步形成。

今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃。“三坊”是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是：楊橋巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黃巷、塔巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“棋盤狀”的傳統街巷格局。在城市變遷過程中，吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路，因此：我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。

“三坊七巷”歷經許多年，格局依舊，基本保留着唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，保存較為完好的明清民國建築計200多座，其中水榭戲台、嚴復故居、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處，是中國目前在市中心保留的規模最大、最完整的明清古建築街區。“三坊七巷”體現了閩越古城的民居特色，體現福州古名居特有的時代特徵和地域特色。建築結構佈局、建築用材上適應福州潮濕温熱的氣候特點;院落庭院佈局上體現傳統家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅緻，體現親近山水的風雅情趣，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的“明清古建築博物館”。

除明清時代的建築外，更令人驚歎的是三坊七巷的文化底藴。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”三坊七巷自晉、唐代形成起，便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地。特別是到了清代中後期，福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現得更加強烈。這裏湧現出一批對當時社會乃至中國近現代史進程產生重要影響的人物。林則徐、沈葆楨、林旭、嚴復、林覺民、林紓、林徽因、冰心、廬隱、郁達夫、郭化若、吳石……翻動歷史，你會驚奇地發現，一大串在中國近現代舞台上風起雲湧的人物，他們的生活背景都或多少映現在三坊七巷，可圈可點的達150多人之眾。

可以説，三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影，凸顯着福州人追求正統教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結地、福州名賢文化紀念地、福州傳統商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承載了福州城市發展豐富的歷史文化積澱，充分體現三坊七巷歷史文化街區物質與非物質文化的特色與價值，是名符其實的中國名片。

每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因，城市在發展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產。福州也曾走過彎路。上世紀末，全國舊城改造熱中，三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險。福建省、福州市及時調整思路，終止了用於房地產開發的原有改造項目。近年來，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區的保護修復工作，將保護修復福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程。三坊七巷由開發、改造轉為整體保護、修復，政府投入逐步加大，保護修復工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質文化和非物質文化的保護工程，更是改善市民的居住條件、生活條件的安居工程、民心工程。

“三坊七巷要成為活態的文化遺產”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復改造工程很高的評價。福州市的探索之可貴，在於同時保護生活形態和非物質文化遺產。修復後的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態的旅遊區，而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統文化特色的居住社區，成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶。中共福建省委、宣傳部長唐國忠説的好：三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影，閩台深厚淵源活化石，她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富，更是海峽兩岸、海西經濟區的共同榮耀，需要世世代代傳承下去。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇13

習慣上講，我們都先説三坊後講七巷，其實，從建築位置來分析應該是先有七巷後有三坊。唐代的先民們先是沿着城市的軸線——南街，建起了一組排列工整的"新村"。然後，再隔一條南后街，向西發展，建起一組坊巷，成為以南后街為中心軸線的"非"字形結構的街區。經過千百年的風雨變遷，大多於宋代定下坊巷之名，於明清時代形成今天建築格局，成為福州歷史文化名城的標誌性建築。

從建築空間的處理來看，三坊七巷在中軸線上的主廳堂，比北方的廳堂明顯高、大、寬，與其他廊、榭等建築形成高低錯落，活潑而又極富變化的空間格局。廳堂一般是開敞式的，與天井融為一體。特別要指出的是，為了使廳堂顯得高大、寬敞、開放，一般在廊軒的處理上着力，承檐的檁木，或再加一根協助承檐的檁木，都特意採用粗大的而長的優質硬木材，並用減柱造的辦法，使的廳堂前無任何障礙，這在北方建築及其他南方建築中，都極少見到。例如宮巷林聰彝故居之轎廳以及祠廟的戲台，均是如此處理。這是福州古建築的重要特色之一。

三坊七巷除了在佈局結構上與眾不同之外，在圍牆、雕飾、門面上都很有特色。

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇14

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty, Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. Afterretirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention ofreturning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also some famous scholars, such as Gan Guobao, commander inchief of Baodao, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general and seven provincialeconomic strategist, Chen Chengqiu, father of Chen Baochen, teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, and Chen Yan, editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇15

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south r that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and today's architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhou's historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyi's former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.