萬佳範文網福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞（精選21篇）
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福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇1
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗烈士林覺民。説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧牲後，全家為了避禍匿居在光祿坊早題巷一處許家院宅。一天晚上，有人悄悄地將林覺民寫給父親及妻子的遺書塞進門縫，林覺民的妻子一直將這封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光復後。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永福”的革命精神和偉大情懷，激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。
《與妻書》中也十分細膩地表達了烈士對故里“三坊七巷”的眷戀之情，有一段是這樣描寫的：“后街之屋，入門穿廊，過前後廳，又三四折，有小廳，廳旁一屋，為吾與汝雙棲之所，初婚三四個月，適冬之望日前後，窗外疏梅篩月影，依稀掩映……”看到這，我們怎能不為烈士犧牲前對親人和美麗家園----“三坊七巷”深深眷戀之情所震憾呢!誰沒有親人，誰沒有自己的家園?可林覺民卻英勇奮戰，在負傷被擒受審時仍表示：“只要革除暴政，建立共和，能使國家富強則吾死瞑目矣”，這就是革命者何等博大情懷!
“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養和薰陶。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇2
三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。
“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能並排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷裏，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪傑?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業。他們為“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也為有他們而驕傲。
三坊七巷的古建築風貌主要表現在：石板深巷，青瓦粉牆，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火牆式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇3
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――――福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇4
大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會―――福州市旅遊觀光。我是中旅的導遊。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。
福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。
福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11.968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4―11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶――――三坊七巷。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇5
大家好，我是你們的導遊，我叫鄭嶸，你們可以叫我小鄭。今天我將帶領大家遊覽世界有名的五A級景區——三坊七巷。
這是大名鼎鼎的三坊七巷，它被人們譽為明清古建築博物館。三坊七巷佔地約38.35平方公頃。其三坊是衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊。七巷分別是楊橋巷、朗官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。
大家跟我來，這是衣錦坊。到了衣錦坊，我就要給大家説一個故事。相傳，古代有一位書生，才高八斗，可次次應試都名落孫山，街坊鄰居都看不起他。後來，他終於考中了進士，做了官。晚年衣錦還鄉，其地就叫衣錦坊。
大家再看看這朗官巷，朗官巷是宋代有名的坊埠，因宋代劉濤居住在此，子孫數代皆為朗官。故名叫朗官巷。
你們瞧，這是宮巷裏的沈葆楨故居。他於道光20年中舉人，過了七年中了進士。他是林則徐的次婿，是清代第一任船政大臣。
現在，我們要求品嚐一下福州的特色小吃——魚丸。魚丸是我們福州的美食亮點。那白白的魚丸皮，像棉花一樣軟軟的，咬一小口，肉的香味撲鼻而來，味道香濃，就是你一點兒也不想吃，也會被那香氣迷住。
時間過得真快，到了自由活動的時間了，我們可以自由玩耍，記住1小時後在這裏集合，請您注意以下幾點：
1、請不要亂扔垃圾
2、請不要亂刻亂畫
3、請不要折花
4、請不要爬樹
希望您能做到，謝謝！
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇6
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today I'm going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇7
各位遊客：
福州至今還保存相當一部分自唐宋以來就已經形成的坊巷，成為歷史文化名城的重要標誌之一。
“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，係指衣錦坊、文儒坊和光祿坊。三坊均位於南后街之西側，隔街與東側之“七巷”相通.
衣錦坊，舊名通潮巷。宋代宣和年間(1119—1120__年)陸藴、陸藻兄弟居於此地，兩兄弟才華橫送，名重一時。陸藴官任福州知州，陸藻官任泉州知州，兩人回鄉時命此坊為“棣錦坊”。南宋淳熙年間(1174—1189年)，王益樣任江東提刑，退休後也居於此地，將棣錦改名為衣錦，以示衣錦返鄉之意。
文儒坊，舊名山陰巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒鄭穆居於此，改為文儒坊。因為坊裏除了鄭穆之外，還先後住有九門提督、中國台灣總兵甘國寶，抗倭名將、七省經略張經，清光緒皇帝老師陳寶琛之父陳承裘，《福建通志》主編陳衍等儒林名士，故稱儒林坊名符其實。
光祿坊，北宋熙寧元年(1068年)以光祿大夫身份任福州知州的程師孟，常到坊裏的法禪寺遊覽，見池畔有一塊大巖石，便登石吟詩，故被稱為“光祿吟台”，而此坊也改名為光祿坊。程師孟題吟的“光祿吟台”四個篆字石刻今尚存。
“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位於南后街之東側，由北向南分別為楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇8
福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年（725年）設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年（908年）閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。
福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里；總人口48O多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠陰滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等20多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹常青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷1月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱7月平均氣温為28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4～11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊；七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地；白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹；房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城——福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘；騎竹馬，過洪塘；洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返？”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，它是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇9
Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.
Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.
The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇10
各位遊客大家好!歡迎來到三坊七巷景區參觀遊覽，我是講解員__首先為大家簡要介紹一下三坊七巷景區的總體概況。
三坊七巷景區位於千年古城福州市中心，佔地面積約40公頃。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晉308年，建築格局形成於唐天覆元年代(901年)，繁榮於明清時期，至今已有1700年的歷史。以南后街為中軸，向西伸出了三個坊(衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊)，向東伸出七條巷(楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷)，排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“魚骨狀”傳統街巷格局，自古以來就被人們稱為“三坊七巷”。歷經千餘年來，仍完整保留着唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，這在全國範圍內都極為罕見，被譽為“裏坊制度活化石”;現存較為完好的明清古建築200多座159處，包括國家級9處，省市級19處，歷史保護古建築131處，文保單位眾多，集中程度堪稱全國唯一，被我國建築學界譽為“明清建築博物館”;不僅如此，三坊七巷還是歷代名人聚居地，在這不足40公頃的土地上曾先後走出歷代名人達400多位，尤其是曾湧現出了林則徐、嚴復、林覺民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆楨、陳寶琛等一大批對中國近代史進程有着重要影響的人物，也因此而獲得了“一片三坊七巷，半部中國近現代史”的美譽;今天就讓我們一同來領略三坊七巷歷史神韻和閩都文化的精髓。
大家所看到的這是一座居住着近現代兩位名人的故居，一位是黃花崗七十二烈士之一――林覺民;另一位就是著名的女作家謝冰心。林覺民是辛亥廣州起義傑出代表人物，林覺民遇難後，臨時知縣的岳父陳元凱連夜託人到福州告知此事，全家為避禍搬到光祿坊的早題巷。後來，謝冰心的祖父謝鑾恩買下了這棟舊居。
説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永福”的革命精神和偉大情懷，激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。
我們現在來到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不僅僅是三條“坊”和七條“巷”，還有一條聞名遐邇的南后街。在南后街中我們可以看到福州的三寶，福州的脱胎漆器，牛角梳和油紙傘，還有福州著名的壽山石和軟木畫，各色各樣的福州小吃。
各位團友!走過了楊橋路，我們首先來到左邊的這條巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。為什麼這叫郎官巷呢?北宋有個叫劉濤的人，他是郎官，他的子孫皆為郎官，所以叫此巷為郎官巷。接下來請大家參觀嚴復晚年的居所―――嚴復故居。嚴復是中國近代著名的啟蒙思想家、翻譯家和教育家，是中國近代“向西方尋找真理”的先進人物的傑出代表。嚴復還擔任過北京大學、上海復旦公學校長等職。嚴復譯述《天演論》。
現在大家看到的是黃巷，歷史上出現了衣冠南渡，八姓入閩，其中較大的一支黃氏家族入閩後，聚居於此，開始有了黃巷的地名。該巷以小黃樓著稱。
我們來到三坊中的第一坊――衣錦坊。衣錦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”，是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。據説，當年西湖的湖水與巷子裏的溝渠相通。衣錦坊的水榭戲台20__年被公佈為全國重點文物保護單位。
“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養和薰陶。
各位團友，“三坊七巷”的講解就到這裏。我們集合的時間是×時×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活動、照相，我們準時在這裏集中上車，謝謝大家。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇11
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. I'm a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what I'm going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small e it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou people's emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhou's history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of people's wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhou's gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇12
各位團友大家好，首先代表我們陽光旅行社的全體人員對大家的到來表示熱烈的歡迎，同時也感謝大家對我們旅行社的支持和信任。我叫__X，是陽光旅行社的導遊員，大家可以叫我__。這位是我們的隨隊司機劉師傅，劉師傅的駕駛經驗非常豐富，相信大家在乘車的旅途中一定會感到既舒適又安全的。今天能擔任本團的導遊工作，認識這麼多朋友，我感到非常榮幸。如果大家在旅途中有什麼困難和要求，請您及時的提出，我將竭盡全力為大家服務。也希望大家能積極地支持和配合我的工作，在這裏預祝大家旅途愉快!能夠高興而來，滿意而歸。
今天我們要遊覽的是有國家歷史文化名城福州具有地標意義的“三坊七巷”參觀遊覽。三坊七巷又有“城市裏坊制度的活化石”、“明清建築博物館”的聖譽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區評選”中，三坊七巷歷史文化街區與北京國子監街、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選，以最高票獲得文化部、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃。“三坊”是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是：楊橋巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黃巷、塔巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“棋盤狀”的傳統街巷格局。在城市變遷過程中，吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路。因此，我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。我們的車已經到南后街門口了，現在請大家拿好自己的隨身物品隨我下車參觀。
現在我們來到了郎官巷，這裏是二梅書屋，即現在的福建民俗博物館。我們往裏面走，這裏有門檻，大家要小心。
大家看到大廳上的貼金祥雲了嗎?為什麼是金色的呢?因為古時候的房子大多為木質，所以多發生火災，而五行中，金生水，水克火所以貼金飾紋有防火的寓意。大廳左邊有個小屋，你們知道圖中三個人的關係嗎?這裏可是有三代同堂哦。這源自福州孝文化中很具代表性的“拗九節”，拗九節又稱後九節、孝九節和送窮節，即在正月二月廿九日，已出嫁的女兒要帶上以糯米、紅糖、花生和荸薺等製成的糕點回家看望父母，以求父母平安。
現在我們來上大廳桌子上的這個漆金人物饃盒，大家知道它是用來做什麼的嗎?看來沒有人能説出來哦，它是祭祀用品，古時候只有官員才能用這種長方形的饃盒，尋常百姓是不能用的。
大家再看我們上頭的燈杆，它擺放的位置也是很講究的，如果燈杆在中柱的內側，説明這家主人的事業在本地發展;如果燈杆在中柱的外側，説明主人的事業在外地甚至海外發展。福建方言中燈與丁同音，所以橫樑上有幾個燈杆，就代表這家有幾個兒子。大家可以看到上面有三個燈杆，即代表這家主人有三個或三個以上的兒子。
現在我們來到大廳後面，這是古時候放在女子閨房內用來祭拜祖先的。大家看到左右兩邊的文字，每個字體都像花瓶一樣的形狀。我們稱之為花瓶文字。從左到右依次寫的是，玉堂印春色，朱樹發秋香。
我們繼續往這邊走，大家看，這塊地面可不普通哦，它叫“三合土”，建於清朝中期，歷經近兩百多年後被泥土、砂石覆蓋了約五十釐米厚。後來在對二梅書屋進行修復改造時才發現這塊保存較為完整的地面。其製作原料為沙、黃土、生石灰，並加入糯米漿以達到粘稠堅固的目的。“三合土”經過反覆敲打壘砸，形成光滑平坦的地面後。用繩子在上面壓印似草紋的吉祥圖案，寓意“連綿不斷，生生不息”。我們整個宅院叫二梅書屋，其實書屋只有面前的這一小部分，因為主人林星章特別喜歡梅樹，所以在自己的書屋前面栽種這樣兩株梅樹，於是取名叫二梅書屋。書屋旁邊呢是一個洞，林星章將它稱為七星洞，我們把它叫作雪洞。它採用的材料是紅糖、糯米、生石灰。最大的作用就是冬暖夏涼。二梅建築中以假山、學雪洞為通道。在全國居民建築中獨居特色，也是福州明清時期典型的民居代表。
我們知道在三坊七巷中居住的人身份地位都是很高的，所以每座宅院都有自己的花廳園林部分，，接下來我們看到的是宅院主人自己設計的花廳園林，大家可以看到整個園林把福州的美景都濃縮在裏面了。大家看到的鰲峯和白塔都是福州的美景。旁邊是一顆兩百多年的荔枝樹，它每年都結果，3月到4月是荔枝樹開花的季節，那個時候就會看到白色的荔枝花。
出了二梅書屋，我們來到的是塔巷，全長295米。為什麼叫塔巷呢?大家順着我手指的方向，看到巷門坊口上的小塔了嗎?塔巷有千年歷史，顧名思義，在這挑巷子裏曾經有座塔，是唐代閩王王審知的部下所建，名為“育王塔”福州在五代時有大大小小700多座寺廟和佛塔，宋太守謝泌曾寫道：城裏三山千簇寺，夜間七塔萬枝燈。七塔是當時福州城內的一大奇觀，，包括現在的白塔，烏塔以及這條巷子裏的育王塔。育王塔被視為福州文運興盛的象徵，但是明代時廢棄消失了，到了清代的時候才在巷門上又立起了一座袖珍塔，作為留念。
各位團友，因為時間關係，這一部分的導遊講解到這裏先告一段落，在這裏我代表陽光旅行社全體人員再次感謝各位朋友的光臨，同時非常感謝各位一路上對我工作的支持，途中如果有什麼不足之處還請大家多多包涵。希望大家在最後的幾分鐘裏給我提出寶貴的意見和建議，我們將不斷提高服務質量。接下來留給大家一段自由活動的時間。最後，祝各位朋友旅途愉快，一路順風!期待大家下次的光臨。謝謝大家。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇13
Dear tourists
Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.
The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.
Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for r retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.
Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.
Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.
The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇14
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. I'm thecommentator. First of all, let's briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, let's enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemin's death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxin's grandfather, Xie luan'en,bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your body's welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fu's former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fu's translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.
That's all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take can get on the train here on time. Thank you.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇15
大家好，我是大家的導遊，小顧，首先，小顧代表福州人民歡迎大家的到來。今天，小顧將要帶大家遊覽福州明清時期古建築瑰寶----三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城----福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。
好了，我們的三坊七巷之旅就要結束了，接下來大家可以自由活動一個小時，大家可以走走看看，有什麼問題也歡迎大家過來問我，小顧一定知無不言!
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇16
各位朋友：大家好，今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建築博物館”、“城市裏坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街——“三坊七巷”參觀遊覽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區評選”中，三坊七巷歷史文化街區與北京國子監街、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選，以最高票獲得文化部、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。
公元前220__年，福州城初建時，稱“冶城”，統治者是勾踐的後裔無諸。過了兩百多年，西晉時期的福州已經稍有規模了。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，稱為“子城”。三坊七巷源於唐末閩王王審知擴建新城。王審知當政時，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以錢紋磚砌築起“羅城”，據説這是當時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界，城北是政治中心，多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區及商業區，也就是在此時，三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區域，坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃。“三坊”是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是：楊橋巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黃巷、塔巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“棋盤狀”的傳統街巷格局。在城市變遷過程中，吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路，因此：我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”歷經許多年，格局依舊，基本保留着唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，保存較為完好的明清民國建築計200多座，其中水榭戲台、嚴復故居、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處，是中國目前在市中心保留的規模最大、最完整的明清古建築街區。“三坊七巷”體現了閩越古城的民居特色，體現福州古名居特有的時代特徵和地域特色。建築結構佈局、建築用材上適應福州潮濕温熱的氣候特點;院落庭院佈局上體現傳統家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅緻，體現親近山水的風雅情趣，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的“明清古建築博物館”。
除明清時代的建築外，更令人驚歎的是三坊七巷的文化底藴。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”三坊七巷自晉、唐代形成起，便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地。特別是到了清代中後期，福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現得更加強烈。這裏湧現出一批對當時社會乃至中國近現代史進程產生重要影響的人物。林則徐、沈葆楨、林旭、嚴復、林覺民、林紓、林徽因、冰心、廬隱、郁達夫、郭化若、吳石……翻動歷史，你會驚奇地發現，一大串在中國近現代舞台上風起雲湧的人物，他們的生活背景都或多少映現在三坊七巷，可圈可點的達150多人之眾。
可以説，三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影，凸顯着福州人追求正統教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結地、福州名賢文化紀念地、福州傳統商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承載了福州城市發展豐富的歷史文化積澱，充分體現三坊七巷歷史文化街區物質與非物質文化的特色與價值，是名符其實的中國名片。
每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因，城市在發展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產。福州也曾走過彎路。上世紀末，全國舊城改造熱中，三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險。福建省、福州市及時調整思路，終止了用於房地產開發的原有改造項目。近年來，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區的保護修復工作，將保護修復福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程。三坊七巷由開發、改造轉為整體保護、修復，政府投入逐步加大，保護修復工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質文化和非物質文化的保護工程，更是改善市民的居住條件、生活條件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成為活態的文化遺產”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復改造工程很高的評價。福州市的探索之可貴，在於同時保護生活形態和非物質文化遺產。修復後的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態的旅遊區，而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統文化特色的居住社區，成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶。中共福建省委、宣傳部長唐國忠説的好：三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影，閩台深厚淵源活化石，她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富，更是海峽兩岸、海西經濟區的共同榮耀，需要世世代代傳承下去。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇17
習慣上講，我們都先説三坊後講七巷，其實，從建築位置來分析應該是先有七巷後有三坊。唐代的先民們先是沿着城市的軸線——南街，建起了一組排列工整的"新村"。然後，再隔一條南后街，向西發展，建起一組坊巷，成為以南后街為中心軸線的"非"字形結構的街區。經過千百年的風雨變遷，大多於宋代定下坊巷之名，於明清時代形成今天建築格局，成為福州歷史文化名城的標誌性建築。
從建築空間的處理來看，三坊七巷在中軸線上的主廳堂，比北方的廳堂明顯高、大、寬，與其他廊、榭等建築形成高低錯落，活潑而又極富變化的空間格局。廳堂一般是開敞式的，與天井融為一體。特別要指出的是，為了使廳堂顯得高大、寬敞、開放，一般在廊軒的處理上着力，承檐的檁木，或再加一根協助承檐的檁木，都特意採用粗大的而長的優質硬木材，並用減柱造的辦法，使的廳堂前無任何障礙，這在北方建築及其他南方建築中，都極少見到。例如宮巷林聰彝故居之轎廳以及祠廟的戲台，均是如此處理。這是福州古建築的重要特色之一。
三坊七巷除了在佈局結構上與眾不同之外，在圍牆、雕飾、門面上都很有特色。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇18
Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.
The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side
Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty, Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. Afterretirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention ofreturning home.
Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also some famous scholars, such as Gan Guobao, commander inchief of Baodao, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general and seven provincialeconomic strategist, Chen Chengqiu, father of Chen Baochen, teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, and Chen Yan, editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi.
Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.
The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇19
大家好，今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建築博物館”、“城市裏坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街――“三坊七巷”參觀遊覽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區評選”中，三坊七巷歷史文化街區與北京國子監街、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選，以最高票獲得文化部、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。
公元前202年，福州城初建時，稱“冶城”，統治者是勾踐的後裔無諸。過了兩百多年，西晉時期的福州已經稍有規模了。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，稱為“子城”。三坊七巷源於唐末閩王王審知擴建新城。王審知當政時，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以錢紋磚砌築起“羅城”，據説這是當時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界，城北是政治中心，多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區及商業區，也就是在此時，三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區域，坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃。“三坊”是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是：楊橋巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黃巷、塔巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“棋盤狀”的傳統街巷格局。在城市變遷過程中，吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路，因此：我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”歷經許多年，格局依舊，基本保留着唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，保存較為完好的明清民國建築計200多座，其中水榭戲台、嚴復故居、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處，是中國目前在市中心保留的規模最大、最完整的明清古建築街區。“三坊七巷”體現了閩越古城的民居特色，體現福州古名居特有的時代特徵和地域特色。建築結構佈局、建築用材上適應福州潮濕温熱的氣候特點;院落庭院佈局上體現傳統家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅緻，體現親近山水的風雅情趣，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的“明清古建築博物館”。
除明清時代的建築外，更令人驚歎的是三坊七巷的文化底藴。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”三坊七巷自晉、唐代形成起，便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地。特別是到了清代中後期，福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現得更加強烈。這裏湧現出一批對當時社會乃至中國近現代史進程產生重要影響的人物。林則徐、沈葆楨、林旭、嚴復、林覺民、林紓、林徽因、冰心、廬隱、郁達夫、郭化若、吳石……翻動歷史，你會驚奇地發現，一大串在中國近現代舞台上風起雲湧的人物，他們的生活背景都或多少映現在三坊七巷，可圈可點的達150多人之眾。
可以説，三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影，凸顯着福州人追求正統教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結地、福州名賢文化紀念地、福州傳統商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承載了福州城市發展豐富的歷史文化積澱，充分體現三坊七巷歷史文化街區物質與非物質文化的特色與價值，是名符其實的中國名片。
每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因，城市在發展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產。福州也曾走過彎路。上世紀末，全國舊城改造熱中，三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險。福建省、福州市及時調整思路，終止了用於房地產開發的原有改造項目。近年來，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區的保護修復工作，將保護修復福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程。三坊七巷由開發、改造轉為整體保護、修復，政府投入逐步加大，保護修復工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質文化和非物質文化的保護工程，更是改善市民的居住條件、生活條件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成為活態的文化遺產”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復改造工程很高的評價。福州市的探索之可貴，在於同時保護生活形態和非物質文化遺產。修復後的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態的旅遊區，而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統文化特色的居住社區，成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶。中共福建省委、宣傳部長唐國忠説的好：三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影，閩台深厚淵源活化石，她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富，更是海峽兩岸、海西經濟區的共同榮耀，需要世世代代傳承下去。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇20
Dear friends, Hello! I'm Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, I'm going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.
Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fu's house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Tao'shouse."
In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of xiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!
福州三坊七巷景點講解導遊詞 篇21
大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會---福州市旅遊觀光。我是中旅的導遊。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。
福州是一座擁有2200多年曆史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代樑開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。
福州位於福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11,968平方公里，其中市區總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱。現轄鼓樓、台江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畲、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣温為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣温為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅遊季節為每年4-11月。市區內有聞名全國的温泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建築瑰寶----三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，佔地約40公頃，現居民3678户，人口14000餘人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由於吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區內，仍然保留着豐富的文物古蹟，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建築。在這居民區內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白牆青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精緻，匠藝奇巧，集中體現了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建築界喻為一座規模龐大的明清古建築博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城----福州的主要標誌，被譽為明清古建築博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤鬆客，卻住三坊七巷間。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節慶活動、建築物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首琅琅上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建築物聞名於世。古老的街巷，完整的坊裏，配以古河道、古橋樑、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為遊客前來福州的必到之處。可以説，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外遊子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉土。
“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能並排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷裏，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪傑?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業。他們為“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也為有他們而驕傲。
三坊七巷的古建築風貌主要表現在：石板深巷，青瓦粉牆，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火牆式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建築聞名於世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優良傳統，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲。”這首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，説明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑着辛亥革命的風雨，傳播着北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。説到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧
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