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大理崇聖三塔中英文導遊詞

大理崇聖三塔中英文導遊詞

一篇完整的導遊詞,其結構一般包括習慣用語、概括介紹、重點講解三個部分。下面是一篇關於大理崇聖三塔中英文導遊詞的範文,希望對大家有幫助。

大理崇聖三塔中英文導遊詞

英文版

Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!

Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.

Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”, “the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”。 Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:“wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.

The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the Bai people.

Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.

OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple. Let's go inside and see.

Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake. The three pagodas are the only building of the temple. Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. In Chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the Buddha, and this Buddha refers to the 觀音。

After cross this plaza we will be in the temple. See ,the three pagodas stand there. The major Pagoda, built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha. On its front, four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.” From this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. This pagoda, we call it “千尋”。

I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.

The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. Still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture.

In recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. During the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: Buddhist Sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.來源:考試大網

These three pagodas make a beautiful picture. If seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. Every time when I saw them, I always wondered that. They are really the wonderful works made by Bai people.

This way, please, everyone. Now we can see the Statue of Yutong 觀音。 It is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. This statue is different from other statues of觀音 in other places around China. What's the difference? Please look at it clearly. It's face looks like a woman's face, and it's body resembles a man' s body. This feature can not be found in other statue.

After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake, Ok ,Let's go, everyone.

中文版

雲南大理是中國唯一的白族自治州,是雲南歷史文化的最早發祥地之一。秦王朝時期,中央政府把大理地區正式納入中國版圖,漢王朝在這裡設定郡縣,唐代的南詔國和宋代的大理國在這裡建國都,大理成為當時的雲南政治、經濟、文化中心。大理古城是全國曆史文化名城,有“獻名邦”、“亞洲文化十字路口的古都”的美譽。大理還是是全國首批優秀旅遊城市之一,榮獲“最佳中國魅力城市”稱號。

大理悠久的歷史、燦爛的文化遺留下了眾多的文物古蹟。其中,最負盛名的就是大理三塔,它以其悠久的歷史,豐富的文化內涵及其獨特的美學價值,並於1961年被國務院例為第一批公佈的全國重點文物保護單位。

在眾多遊客的心目中,崇聖寺三塔是大理的象徵,也是雲南古代歷史文化的象徵,也是中國南方最古老、最巨集偉的建築之一。到了大理如果不遊三塔,就不算遊了大理。

大理三塔位在蒼山之麓,洱海之畔。湖光山色把三塔打扮的分外妖嬈,而三塔對持,金碧交輝,又把蒼山洱海點綴得更加秀美。大理三塔就象美麗而多情的白族少女,以其獨特的卓越風姿,歡迎四面八方的遊客。據記載,大理三塔原來是崇聖寺的一部分。如今,寺院已在歷代的戰亂和災害中毀壞。而三塔卻歷經千餘年滄桑而儲存了下來,這不能不說是一種歷史的文化緣分。

千尋塔還在令我們歎為觀止,分立在大塔之後的南北兩小塔又引起了我們的注意.兩小塔分立於大塔西南,西北兩面,均距主塔70米,與主塔成等腰三角形.它們是五代時期大理國建造的,兩小塔形制一樣,均為10層,高42.4米,為八角形密簷式空心磚塔.三塔各據一方,形成三足鼎立之勢.從遠處看,三塔渾然一體,氣勢雄偉,具有古樸的白族民族風格.

這裡我還要告訴大家三塔具有不同於內地塔的兩個特點:一是三塔層數均為偶數,而內地塔多為奇數.二是中原塔由基座向上直線收縮,下大上小,呈矩梯形;而三塔上下較小,中部較大,外部輪廓呈曲線,具有曲線美,與中原塔相比更為挺拔俊秀.

大理三塔千百年來歷經歲月的滄桑和風雨的洗禮,仍巍然屹立.成為研究大理國曆史及文化的重要實物資料.在當時,大理國的白族居民就能建造高達69米堪稱中國南方第一塔的千尋塔,無疑是一個歷史的奇蹟.千餘年來千尋塔是如何建成的一直是一個謎.相傳古時修建三塔,採用的是墊一層土修一層塔的方法,塔修好後,將土築層挖去,讓塔顯現出來,故三塔的建造方法一直都有"堆土建塔"和"挖土現塔"之說.由此也不難想見,南詔時期的大理已經呈現出經濟繁榮,文化異彩紛呈,民族團結的空前盛況.1978年,在對三塔進行大規模維修時,在千尋塔內發現了佛教文物600餘件,其中有大量的佛像和寫本佛經,還有一尊金質觀音像,極為珍貴.這些發現,揭開了古代大理這個"佛國"的神祕面紗.據載,南詔時期雲南境內有小寺三千,大寺八百.當時大理崇聖寺成為佛教活動中心,而大理也被稱為"佛國","妙香國".透過三塔,我們不難想像佛教文化對大理的深刻影響.

三塔參觀完了,我們可以到"鍾震佛都"的鐘樓和雨銅觀音殿去看一看.此鍾與三塔崇聖寺的鎮寺之寶,築於南詔建極十二年,惜已毀於清咸豐年間,現在這口巨大銅鐘是為慶祝香港迴歸祖國,按南詔建極大鐘舊制而新造的,高3.86米,口徑2.138米,重16噸多.鐘樓高19.97米,取香港1997年迴歸祖國之意.鐘樓後面是雨銅觀音殿,裡面供奉著雲南最大最高的室內觀音像---雨銅觀音.雨銅觀音像原鑄於南詔建極十三年,可惜文革時期被毀,重鑄造的雨銅觀音像依據清末遺寸照片精心複製,高8.6米,加上蓮花座和須彌座總高12.6米.蓮花座與觀音像為銅像貼金,重11噸.造型如唐吳道子所繪細腰頗足觀音像,又有大理地區男身女相的特點.

各位朋友,三塔景區的遊程就要結束了,重建的崇聖寺建築群規模巨集大,再現了歷史上"妙香佛國"大理皇家寺院的輝煌.歡迎你再次遊覽崇聖寺三塔風景區!

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