中山陵的作文（精選19篇）

中山陵的作文 篇1

今年夏天，我和爸爸一起去了南京遊玩那裏的景點，我十分高興。

一天，我們滿懷着興致，遊中山陵。出中山門，是一條林陰大道。道路兩旁一棵棵高大的梧桐樹把道路上的天空遮掩的嚴嚴實實。

啊!中山陵到了，導遊説：“中山陵是偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，他的陵墓是依山而建的，高差70米，有392級石階和平台10個。”我們先來到了陵門，陵門全部是用花崗巖建成的，屋頂上覆蓋着藍色琉璃瓦，陵門有三道拱門，中門門額上刻有孫中山手跡“天下為公”四個金黃色的大字。從陵門出來，就到了碑亭，石碑正面寫着“國民黨葬孫中山先生與此。”導遊對我們説：“石碑很特殊，它的後面沒有碑文，本來，是讓汪精衞、胡漢民這兩個人來寫碑文的，可是，他們討論後，説：‘此人一身功過，自由後人評價。’所以沒有寫碑文。”出了碑亭，我看見了海拔158米的祭堂，我們就開始爬樓梯，過了半小時，我們終於到達了祭堂的平台，前面在底下看上面是許多級石梯，現在從上面向下看卻只能看到是個平台。祭堂門楣上方繡刻着“民族”、“民權”、“民生”這六個大字，這就是三民主義，大廳正中有法國大雕刻家塑孫中山漢白玉一尊。東西兩旁有《建國大綱》全文，我從裏面知道了國民黨的一些知識。

我喜歡中山陵。

中山陵的作文 篇2

Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇3

In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of theChinese people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing.At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLA'sleading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there wasanother Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army ofthe Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Afterlearning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's Liberation Armythought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be differentfrom the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105thdivision of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar LiuZhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at thecemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of theGongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the people's Liberation Armywould be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, LingguTemple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted theadaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of ZhongshanMausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a newpage.

On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of theregiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explainingthat the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA willstrictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiersof Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order ofDr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other people's LiberationArmy leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected thememorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Theyfound that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigadecould not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhichengheard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help themsolve their temporary difficulties.

On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27,a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held toexplain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that allthe weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higherauthorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should bedeposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the thirdfield army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his ownhandwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yi's warrant wasframed and placed in the mausoleum hall.

In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truthlistened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property atwill after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down theforest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people notlisten to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat themembers of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, themember of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularlyrampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a handgrenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection ofZhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the archguard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben ledthe public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of theformer arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, wholed the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's Government often districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegallyfelled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind ofillegal forest felling gradually subsided.

November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's birthday afterthe founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military controlcommission and Nanjing Municipal People's government held a grand memorialceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life andrepresentatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipalgovernment, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of Chinaattended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, TangLiang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, WuYifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic partiesand cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's LiberationArmy, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in frontof the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the NationalAnthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presentedflowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to SunYat Sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sen's tomb. The homageceremony ended at 12 o'clock.

Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjinghave come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th ofMarch and the 12th of November.

中山陵的作文 篇4

各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峯, 小茅山的南麓, 這裏就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1920xx年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之後, 可葬於南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鍾, 象徵着中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建築精神”, 從而獲“一致決定採用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一週年之際奠基, 1920xx年6月1日開工, 1920xx年春天完工.

Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

中山陵的作文 篇5

各位遊客：我們現在來到了中山陵。它於1920xx年1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220餘萬銀元，於1920xx年春竣工。孫先生的遺體是1920xx年6月1日從北京運抵這裏的。整個陵區的面積達83600多平方米，主要建築由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭台和墓室等組成。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵區平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中説，他致力於國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。

中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統的陵墓建築風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建築格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬於封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用於顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建築的一些先進技藝。整個構思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。

中山陵的作文 篇6

今天，我們起了個大早準備去爬中山陵。導遊介紹説中山陵十分雄偉，它是孫中山先生的陵墓，1920xx年竣工。中山陵有329級台階，代表着三億二千九百萬的羣眾。

車子緩緩的駛進了停車場，我們來到了中山陵的大門口。中山陵依山而建，佔地兩千畝。一條筆直的道路通向遠方，兩排香樟樹像士兵挺立在路邊。三百多級台階氣勢宏偉地展現在眼前。我心裏暗想：一定要用最快的速度爬上去。我用勁全身力氣，一口氣就跑到了中山陵的最高處。放眼遠望，羣山青翠地環繞四周，真是心曠神怡啊!

靈堂前豎立着一塊牌子“中國國民黨葬，孫中山先生於此”幾個大字。我來到了孫先生的墓室，孫中山先生的半身雕像莊嚴地屹立着。我們又瞻仰了孫中山先生的遺體，在那裏有一副用漢白玉做的孫先生的遺體雕像靜靜的安息在這裏。

我抬頭看看頭頂上的天花板忍不住叫了一叫“哇，好漂亮!”可是馬上被媽媽禁止了，要我保持安靜。

中山陵真是雄偉、壯觀、氣魄不凡啊!

中山陵的作文 篇7

Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.

On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.

Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.

In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.

中山陵的作文 篇8

各位遊客：我們現在來到了中山陵。它於1920_年1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220餘萬銀元，於1920_年春竣工。孫先生的遺體是1920_年6月1日從北京運抵這裏的。整個陵區的面積達83600多平方米，主要建築由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭台和墓室等組成。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵區平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中説，他致力於國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。

中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統的陵墓建築風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建築格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬於封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用於顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建築的一些先進技藝。整個構思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。

各位朋友，孫中山先生一生為革命奮鬥，推翻了兩千多年的封建帝制，晚年又採取聯俄聯共扶助農工三大政策，建立了偉大的功勛，也贏得了中外進步人士的廣泛擁戴和頌揚。解放後，中山陵受到國家高度重視，1961年被國務院公佈為國家級文物保護單位。

如今，作為“中國旅遊勝地四十佳”之一的中山陵，每年接待着來自世界各地的無數炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷着對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這裏憑弔拜謁。在兩岸統一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼着祖國統一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。謝謝大家!

中山陵的作文 篇9

Dear tourists

hello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency.Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital ofChina. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have establishedtheir capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of SunZhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot ofZhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highestpeak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-westtrend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. Forthousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, andmany gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built,leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.

On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On hisdeathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved likehis friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will,the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build amausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum was selectedthrough competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, thedesign of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designedby Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and"freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen inleading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent withZhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts acombination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience ofChinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design methodof central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance ofnational form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large areagreening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery andthe immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in thespring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situationwas chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed inMarch 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all partsof the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried inthe tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation ofgreat men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is astone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the MingDynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continueto go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep,with extraordinary momentum In big characters, from the back of the gate of themausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script:"the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic ofChina.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we canreach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is thecommanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad ofsceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distantviewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain andsnow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of theplatform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye jointof Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earthhealthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words"nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granitecolumns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is awhite marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright andlooks calm Detailed, vivid.

The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great characterand immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character andspirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people'sinfinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution!

中山陵的作文 篇10

中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鐘山東峯小茅山的南麓，西鄰明孝陵，東毗靈谷寺，整個建築羣依山勢而層層上升，氣勢宏偉！

1925年3月12日，孫中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在鐘山的遺願，靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧雲寺內，並決定在南京鐘山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓樣稿得獎者、著名建築師呂彥直設計施工。

整個墓區平面形如大鐘，鐘的頂為山下半月形廣場，廣場南端的鼎台(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鐘的鐘紐，鍾錘就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是權力的象徵，因此整個大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而築，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，依次為廣場、石坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。

祭堂的正中，為孫中山先生的漢白玉坐像，此像為國外雕塑名家保羅蘭德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孫中山先生的革命業績，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石牆上刻有孫中山親筆書寫的>和胡漢民等人書寫的>。祭堂之後有一個銅門，橫額上書“浩氣長存”四個大字，亦是孫中山先生的手筆。門內即為鐘形墓室，其中央有一直徑4米、深5米的圓形大理石圓穴。孫中山的漢白玉靈柩及卧像即安放在圓穴中，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄杆俯視靈柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭，但是他浩氣長存，永遠為世人所敬仰。中山陵的建築風格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天台階，連成一個大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢，設計非常成功，所以被譽為“中國近代建築史上的第一陵”。

中山陵的作文 篇11

國家4A級旅遊景區。原名陵園，位於鐘山第二峯小茅山南麓，是偉大的革命先行者孫中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而築，由半圓形廣場、牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室組成。墓室在海拔165米處，與起點平面距離700米，上下落差73米。整組建築總平面取“自由鍾”圖案，表“使天下皆達道”之義。瞻仰者由下仰望，但見浩瀚林海襯映着碧瓦銀牆，宛如偉人之浩然正氣，與大地同存。恢宏的陵墓工程於1920xx年3月奠基，1920xx年春竣工。同年5月28日，孫中山靈柩由北京運抵南京，6月1日在中山陵舉行奉安大典。

經過相關部門的着手打造，耗資40億元，大力整治長達四年之久的南京中山陵園風景區，近日完工後的新景點將陸續向公眾免費開放，經過此次整頓之後，在原有的景區核心區周邊新建成前湖公園、琵琶湖公園、梅花谷公園、下馬坊遺址公園、博愛園、鐘山運動園、營盤山公園等7座各具特色的公園。

中山陵自廣場至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博愛坊望祭堂，仰角為9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392級台階，拾級而上，步步增添莊重、崇敬之感。走完石階到達大平台，回首俯視則一個石階也看不見了，只見其間的八個平台連成一片，如同平地，當你站在大平台上，舉目遠眺，羣峯皆居腳下，陵園景色盡收眼底，崗巒疊翠，松柏蒼蒼，亭台樓閣，氣象萬千。

此次新建的前湖公園位於明城牆腳下的北臨中山植物園，展示20xx多種熱帶植物;梅花山擴建而成的梅花谷公園佔地1533畝，梅花由1.5萬株增加到近4萬株，品種達350多個，成為“天下第一梅山”。而下馬坊遺址公園以1.1公里長的孝陵神道為主線，沿線分佈三組石刻建築和新出土不久的高浮雕龍紋石碑、觀音閣大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三則碑”等大量明清珍貴石刻文物，極有觀賞價值。

中山陵的作文 篇12

National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of ZhongshanMountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjingfrom Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in ZhongshanMausoleum.

With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, theZhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. Thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. Afterthis rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, XiamafangHeritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.

From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleumincreases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in ZhongshanMausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. Afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.

The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City,north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the mainline. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall,Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.

中山陵的作文 篇13

走過牌坊，順着墓道，跨過陵門，那連綿不斷的台階映入我的眼簾。拾級而上， 來到第五層平台，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海特別市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發現在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個孔。為什麼會這樣呢?原來這是 1937年末日軍攻佔南京時被炮彈擊穿的，換句話説，這兩個孔是當時留下的彈坑。如今雖早已時過境遷，但這兩個彈坑時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。終於登上頂處的大平台。微風徐徐，此處陣陣松濤，更覺偉人浩然正氣與天地同存。 這392級台階，高差約70米，總計有大小10個平台。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平台;而各位現在朝下看時，卻反而不見台階，只見平台。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，雖不能至，心嚮往之，敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

來到頂處的祭堂，祭堂內部以雲南產乳白色大理石鋪地。堂內有直徑 0。8米的黑色石柱12根，四周牆壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。祭堂正中是孫中山着長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4。6米，底座闊2。1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基受孫中山葬事籌委會之託，用意大利白石雕刻而成，並於1930年塑成後從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六幅畫面。它們分別是：“如抱赤子”，“出國宣傳”，“商討革命”，“國會授印”，“振聾發聵”和“討袁護國”。看着偉人的光輝業績，我心中無比敬佩。

如今，作為在海內外享有盛譽的旅遊紀念勝地，中山陵每年接待着來自世界各地的無數炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷着對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這裏憑弔拜謁。在統一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼着祖國統一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫先生泉下有知，也必會含笑長眠!

中山陵的作文 篇14

中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以説你只看到了半個南京城。儘管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古蹟，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

説起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生於廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先後求學於檀香山、香港等地，畢業後在廣州、澳門等地行醫。後來他棄醫從政，並於1905年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為，提出了"驅除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權、民生"的三民-主義學説。1911年10月10日武昌起義爆發後，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統，並於次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此後，經歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，1921年他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統。在1924年1月廣州召開的中國第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯俄聯共扶助農工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，於1925年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這裏視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生於廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波於各地，為什麼要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?

據説，早在1912年孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，後擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右説，我將來死後，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世後，願向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之後，可葬於南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，儘管孫先生在南京停留時間並不長，但南京對於孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上説，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

中山陵的作文 篇15

各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧，到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以説你只看到了半個南京城。儘管南京素有“六朝古都”之稱，擁有“金陵四十景”等眾多名勝古蹟，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

説起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人—偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為“孫逸仙博士”。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過“中山樵”的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生於廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先後求學於檀香山、香港等地，畢業後在廣州、澳門等地行醫。後來他棄醫從政，並於1920xx年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了“驅除韃虜，恢復中華，建立民國，平均地權”的著名綱領，及“民族、民權、民生”的三民主義學説。1920xx年10月10日武昌起義爆發後，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為臨時大總統，並於次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此後，經歷了“袁世凱竊國”、“二次革命”、“護國運動”和“運動”等風風雨雨，1920xx年他在廣州就任非常大總統。在1920xx年1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民主義發展為新三民主義，提出了“聯俄聯共扶助農工”的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，於1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這裏視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問：孫先生出生於廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波於各地，為什麼要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?據説，早在1920xx年孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊“前臨平川，後擁青嶂”的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職，4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右説，我將來死後，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世後，願向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐：“吾死之後，可葬於南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”因此，儘管孫先生在南京停留時間並不長，但南京對於孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上説，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

為尊重孫先生的遺願，由孫夫人宋慶齡、孫科等人組成的孫中山葬事籌備處實地察看，選好陵址，劃地20xx畝修墓，又登報懸獎，徵集陵墓設計方案。在眾多應徵者中，青年建築師呂彥直設計的鐘形圖案被一致評為首獎，他本人也被聘主持全部工程。1920xx年3月12日孫先生逝世一週年之際，舉行了奠基典禮。歷時3年多，耗資150萬銀元，中山陵終於在1920xx年春竣工。令人惋惜的是，留學美國、才華橫溢的青年建築師呂彥直在主持建陵過程中，嘔心瀝血，鞠躬盡瘁，不幸與孫先生一樣身患肝癌，在工程臨近尾聲時病逝，年僅35歲。1920xx年6月1日舉行奉安大典，孫先生的遺體從北京運到南京。從此60餘年，孫先生一直長眠在這裏。

中山陵的建造可以説是南京城建設史上的一件大事。當年為了迎接孫先生靈柩，南京修築了第一條柏油馬路—西起中山碼頭，東至中山門，長達24裏的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通幹道之一。同時改造翻修了明代城門朝陽門，並改名為中山門。在中山門到中山陵之間還修築了一條陵園路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道為驕傲，紐約人為第五大街而自豪一樣，南京人對自己城市美麗的林蔭大道最是得意。而這條長達3公里的陵園路無疑正是南京林蔭道的最佳代表。在這條“綠蔭長廊”兩側，種植着南京最主要的行道樹——梧桐。人們習慣上稱它為法國梧桐，但追根溯源起來，它可是我們中國的“土特產”，只因當年法國人將它從雲南移植到上海法租界，才得了現在這麼一個土洋結合的名字。

車出中山門，沿陵園路行駛，終點便是中山陵前的半月形廣場。大家請，朝南看，廣場正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊雙耳三足的紫銅寶鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹徑1.23米，是中山陵紀念性裝飾之一。此鼎鑄於1933年秋，由廣州中山大學全體師生和戴季陶捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字，是中山大學校訓。鼎內豎有一塊六角形銅牌，上刻戴母手書《孝經》全文。

由廣場踏階而上，迎面是一座四楹三闕門的沖天式石牌坊。這座牌坊建於1931～1933年，高12米，寬17.3米。建坊用的都是大塊福建花崗巖，但採用的卻是中國傳統木結構形式。大家抬頭可以望見坊額正中金光閃閃的“博愛”兩字。這兩個字是孫先生的手跡，原出自唐韓愈《原道》“博愛之為仁”一語，據説孫先生生前最愛題這兩宇送人。孫先生畢生以偉大的博愛精神致力於資產階級民主革命，為民族的獨立自由奮鬥不息，可以説“博愛”二字正是對他一生的高度概括和最好寫照。

由博愛坊向前走，是一段長480米，寬數十米的墓道。中山陵的整體設計，突出中國的傳統風格，莊嚴肅穆，獨具特色。為了體現孫先生的崇高偉大，中山陵沿用了古代依山為陵的慣例，將墓室築於海拔約160米的全陵最高處。此外，整個陵區的建築植被講求中軸對稱，更給。人以法度莊嚴之感。請大家向前看，朝北順坡而上，依次有陵門、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂後的墓室等建築。而墓道兩邊的這些雪松、檜柏、銀杏、紅楓兩兩相對，代替了古代慣用的石人石獸，象徵着孫先生的革命精神和高尚品質。雪松是世界四大觀賞樹種之一，現已成為南京市的市樹。墓道盡頭是平台。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵墓平面為“木鐸”形。鐸，就是平常我們説的大鈴鐺。在古代它是用來宣佈政教法令和戰爭令的。鐸的聲音宏亮，而且傳得很遠，有“使天下皆達道”的喻義。陵墓選用這樣一個圖式，讓人不禁想起孫先生“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的名言，其用意也正在警示後人。這裏的平台廣場就是當年呂彥直設計的“自由之鐘”的下緣。這座宏偉的三拱門，是陵區的正式開端。它高16米，寬27米，進深8.8米，也是用福建花崗巖築成的。中門橫額上是孫中山手書“天下為公”，出自《禮記.禮運》中的“大道之行也，天下為公”，意思是説國家不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。這是孫先生畢生奮鬥的理想，也是他所倡導的三民主義的極好註解。

過了陵門便是碑亭。亭正中這塊9米高的巨碑上，刻有國民黨元老譚延闓手書的“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生於此十八年六月一日”24個鎦金顏體大字。當初討論立碑時，計劃由汪精衞、胡漢民等人分別撰寫銘文、墓誌銘等。可花了兩年時間也沒寫出來。大家都認為先生的思想功績是文字所無法概括的，於是索性不寫銘文，改用現在的形式。

出碑亭，迎面石階層層疊疊。南京人常説中山陵的台階像是盧溝橋的石獅子——數不清。所以來這兒遊覽的客人常常要問：中山陵究竟有多少級台階呢?

各位朋友，大家不妨也來數數看，怎麼樣?

來到臨近頂端的平台，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發現在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個洞。為什麼會這樣呢?原來這是1937年末日軍攻佔南京時向中山陵炮擊造成的，這兩個洞就是當時留下的彈洞。如今雖時過境遷，但這兩個彈洞仍時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。距此不遠的前方還有一對仿古青銅鼎，那是.由孫先生的兒子孫科一家敬贈的。

拾級而上，終於登上頂台。由此既可鳥瞰，更宜遠眺。置身此間，背倚巍巍鐘山，耳聽陣陣松濤，更覺偉人的浩然正氣與大自然同存。祭堂處在鐘山半山腰，從博愛坊到祭堂總共有392級台階，高差約70米，平面距離700米。如從碑亭數起則有290級台階。建築師為避單調，將這392級台階分作10段，每段1個平台，總計有大小10個平台。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平台;而各位現在朝下看時，卻反而不見台階，只見平台了。這392級的數字並非巧合，而是暗喻了當時全中國三億九幹二百萬同胞。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，對中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

現在大家面對的就是祭堂和墓室，這是陵墓的主體部分。當年呂彥直督建至此，就因身患絕症而逝，常令後人發出“出師未捷身先死”之歎。祭堂是仿木結構宮殿式建築，長30米，闊25米，高29米，四周有堡壘式的小建築物，並有兩座高12.6米的華表拱衞。祭堂屋頂為重檐九脊，上覆藍色琉璃瓦，外牆全用香港花崗巖砌成。祭堂門額上有“民族”、“民生”、“民權”陽文篆字，這是孫先生從事革命活動最基本最概括的指導思想。居中的“民生”門楣上端，又有孫中山手書的“天地正氣”四字直額。

請各位跟我進入祭堂。祭堂內部以雲南產白黑色大理石鋪地。堂內有直徑0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周牆壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。整個祭堂以黑白藍色為基調，均為中國傳統孝色。而鑲嵌彩色玻璃的內窗，在陽光照射下卻顯出另一番西洋風味。如此中西合壁的風格，正與孫先生融貫中西的精神氣度相契合。祭堂正中是孫中山着長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4.6米，底座闊2.1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅.阿林斯基受孫中山葬事委員會之託，用意大利白石雕刻而成，並於1930年從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六個片斷。它們分別是“如抱赤子”、“出國宣傳”、“商討革命”、“國會授印”、“振聾發聵”和“討袁護國”。經過祭堂來到墓室。墓門分兩道，第一道是兩扇美國產的紫銅保險門，門上的門釘和銅環上的神獸(椒圖)極富中國傳統特色，門楣上刻“浩氣長存”橫額，取孫中山為黃花崗烈土墓所書手跡。第二道門為獨扇銅門，上刻張靜江所寫“孫中山先生之墓”七個篆字。

墓室是半球形封閉建築，頂呈西式穹隆狀，以馬賽克鑲成國民黨黨徽圖案。室內圓形，鋪以大理石，直徑約18米，高11米，四壁以淡紅色大理石貼面。正中的圓形大理石壙，直徑4.33米，深1.7米，四周圍是1米高的白色大理石欄杆。壙內墓穴上安放着孫先生穿中山裝的大理石卧像，這是捷克雕塑家高琪按孫先生的遺體形象所作。孫先生的紫銅棺就安放在卧像下5米左右處。為什麼祭堂內的坐像身着長袍馬褂，而這裏卻改穿中山裝了呢?原來當年國民黨內左右兩派矛盾尖鋭，以蔣介石為首的右派主張塑像穿長袍馬褂;而左派則主張穿中山裝。兩派意見不合，結果各搞各的，就出現了上述情況。

各位朋友，孫先生的遺體究竟是否還在中山陵，這是每一位來這裏的遊客最關心的問題。事實上，自孫先生逝世後，他的遺體的確是歷經磨難。1920xx年3月12日孫先生逝世時，他的遺體經過防腐處理，暫時被安置在北京香山碧雲寺。1920xx年，被北伐軍打敗逃到北京的軍閥張宗昌，把失敗的原因歸咎為孫先生的遺體壓住了他的風水。於是他打算要焚化遺體。後經愛國將領張學良派兵保護，遺體才得以保存，但已受到空氣侵蝕。1920xx年5月28日靈柩由津浦鐵路從北京運抵浦口，6月1日運達中山陵。奉安大典儀式完畢後，即用水泥將靈柩澆入壙中。墓穴用花崗巖墊底，四周建隔牆，紫銅棺下有一特製楠木墊，棺上有一層密封着的水晶透明板。當年公祭時，站在石壙邊，扶欄即可瞻仰中山先生遺容。抗戰爆發後，國民黨政府曾準備將遺體運往重慶;解放戰爭後期，蔣介石又曾想將遺體遷往中國台灣，但由於爆破墓穴勢必會損壞遺體，因而受到工程界愛國人士和國民黨左派的極力勸阻，終於使遺體得以安然保存至今。

沿祭堂外廣場兩側後壁有一道門，通向墓堡公園。中為墓室寶頂，呈覆鐘形。墓堡後牆設有“中山陵建設史料展”，近200幅珍貴歷史資料展現了中山陵的建設和中山先生的遺體奉安全過程。

除了陵墓主體建築外，中山陵周圍還有一些紀念性建築設施，包括藏經樓、音樂台、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它們大多是1920xx年奉安大典後，各界人士和海外僑胞友人捐款修建而成。另外，位於梅花山頂的博愛閣，是一位台灣同胞捐資興建的，於1993年11月12日孫先生誕辰127週年時落成。

各位朋友，孫中山先生一生為革命奮鬥，推翻了兩千多年的封建帝制，晚年又採取聯俄聯共扶助農工三大政策，建立了偉大的功勛，也贏得了中外進步人士的廣泛擁戴和頌揚。解放後，中山陵受到國家高度重視，1961年被國務院公佈為國家級文物保護單位。

如今，作為“中國旅遊勝地四十佳”之一的中山陵，每年接待着來自世界各地的無數炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷着對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這裏憑弔拜謁。在兩岸統一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼着祖國統一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。謝謝大家!

中山陵的作文 篇16

中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以説你只看到了半個南京城。儘管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古蹟，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

説起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生於廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先後求學於檀香山、香港等地，畢業後在廣州、澳門等地行醫。後來他棄醫從政，並於1920xx年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了"驅除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權、民生"的三民-主義學説。1920xx年10月10日武昌起義爆發後，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統，並於次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此後，經歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，1920xx年他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統。在1920xx年1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯俄聯共扶助農工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，於1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這裏視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生於廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波於各地，為什麼要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?

據説，早在1920xx年孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，後擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右説，我將來死後，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世後，願向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之後，可葬於南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，儘管孫先生在南京停留時間並不長，但南京對於孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上説，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

中山陵的作文 篇17

各位遊客：我們現在來到了中山陵。它於1920xx年1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220餘萬銀元，於1920xx年春竣工。孫先生的遺體是1920xx年6月1日從北京運抵這裏的。整個陵區的面積達83600多平方米，主要建築由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭台和墓室等組成。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵區平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中説，他致力於國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。

中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統的陵墓建築風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建築格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬於封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用於顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建築的一些先進技藝。整個構思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。

中山陵的作文 篇18

中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鐘山東峯小茅山的南麓，西鄰明孝陵，東毗靈谷寺，整個建築羣依山勢而層層上升，氣勢宏偉!

1920xx年3月12日，孫中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在鐘山的遺願，靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧雲寺內，並決定在南京鐘山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓樣稿得獎者、著名建築師呂彥直設計施工。

整個墓區平面形如大鐘，鐘的頂為山下半月形廣場，廣場南端的鼎台(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鐘的鐘紐，鍾錘就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是權力的象徵，因此整個大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而築，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，依次為廣場、石坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。

祭堂的正中，為孫中山先生的漢白玉坐像，此像為國外雕塑名家保羅蘭德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孫中山先生的革命業績，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石牆上刻有孫中山親筆書寫的>和胡漢民等人書寫的>。祭堂之後有一個銅門，橫額上書“浩氣長存”四個大字，亦是孫中山先生的手筆。門內即為鐘形墓室，其中央有一直徑4米、深5米的圓形大理石圓穴。孫中山的漢白玉靈柩及卧像即安放在圓穴中，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄杆俯視靈柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭，但是他浩氣長存，永遠為世人所敬仰。中山陵的建築風格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天台階，連成一個大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢，設計非常成功，所以被譽為“中國近代建築史上的第一陵”。

中山陵的作文 篇19

走過牌坊，順着墓道，跨過陵門，那連綿不斷的台階映入我的眼簾。拾級而上， 來到第五層平台，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海特別市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發現在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個孔。為什麼會這樣呢?原來這是 1937年末日軍攻佔南京時被炮彈擊穿的，換句話説，這兩個孔是當時留下的彈坑。如今雖早已時過境遷，但這兩個彈坑時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。終於登上頂處的大平台。微風徐徐，此處陣陣松濤，更覺偉人浩然正氣與天地同存。 這392級台階，高差約70米，總計有大小10個平台。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平台;而各位現在朝下看時，卻反而不見台階，只見平台。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，雖不能至，心嚮往之，敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

來到頂處的祭堂，祭堂內部以雲南產乳白色大理石鋪地。堂內有直徑 0。8米的黑色石柱12根，四周牆壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。祭堂正中是孫中山着長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4。6米，底座闊2。1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基受孫中山葬事籌委會之託，用意大利白石雕刻而成，並於1930年塑成後從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六幅畫面。它們分別是：“如抱赤子”，“出國宣傳”，“商討革命”，“國會授印”，“振聾發聵”和“討袁護國”。看着偉人的光輝業績，我心中無比敬佩。

如今，作為在海內外享有盛譽的旅遊紀念勝地，中山陵每年接待着來自世界各地的無數炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷着對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這裏憑弔拜謁。在統一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼着祖國統一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫先生泉下有知，也必會含笑長眠!