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麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫(通用3篇)

麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫(通用3篇)

麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫 篇1

各位朋友,現在我將要帶大家去遊覽下一個景點,也是麗江最著名的景點-麗江古城。剛從象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公園出來,我們要順着從古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水來到被稱作為“高原姑蘇”“東方威尼斯”的麗江古城。在此各位嘉賓就會想,小黎怎能口出狂言,敢把這高原小城稱得如此誇張,其實一點都沒有被小黎誇大,麗江古城就是因為有玉泉水貫穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、東河三條支流,再分成無數股支流。城內亦有多處龍潭、泉眼出水。古城利用這種有利的條件,街道自由佈局,不求網絡的工整,主街傍河,小巷臨渠,清澈的泉水穿街流鎮,穿牆過屋,“家家流水,户户垂楊”的詩意是這座古城的真實寫照,這裏雖是雲貴高原小鎮,卻頗有江南水鄉的特色。

麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫(通用3篇)

麗江古城又叫大研鎮,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分組成,大研古城是它們的集中代表,所以人們常常把它叫作大研古城或大研鎮。而且大研古城位於麗江盆地的中心,古城的西南角聳立着酷似書天巨筆的文筆鋒,麗江盆地則象一方碧玉做成的大硯台,古時“研”和“硯”相通,所以古城叫大研。説話間我們便到了古城,城口最引人注意的應該是一雙水車吧,有人説它是子母水車,也有人説它是情人水車。過去古城裏就有水車,今天在一些偏遠之地也在使用。

古城形成於南宋後期,已有八百多年的歷史,面積3.8平方公里,常住人口約三萬人,1986年成為國家級歷史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遺產,麗江古城除了同蘇州古城一樣具有“小橋流水人家”的特色外,還在古城選址、街道和房屋佈局、納西民居等方面別具一格。

麗江的世界文化遺產由白沙古鎮、束河古鎮和大研古鎮三部分組成,但對於各位嘉賓來説,吸引力最大的是大研古鎮,古城的入口很多,大家隨着小黎從右邊的入口進入,看見了顯眼的水車後,緊接着右邊是寫有題詞的照壁,古城裏有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉賓看到得着一塊。再往右是水龍柱,龍是管水的,古城裏的土木建築最怕火,但水能克火,所以這個水龍柱代表古城人民免除火災的願望。千百年來,古城人民象愛護自己的眼睛一樣愛護古城,也請各位朋友象古城人民一樣愛護古城,不亂扔煙頭垃圾。再看世界文化遺產標誌,圓圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人類創造的文明,圓圈和方框相連,代表人與自然要和諧統一,麗江古城就是人與自然和諧統一的傑作。右邊的這些石刻稱得上是麗江的“清明上河圖”,是一幅濃郁的納西風情畫。我們腳下是“巴格圖”,是納西先民根據五行學説創造的,東巴祭司常用它來定方位和占卜等。

小黎在古城給大家講了那麼多,大家也看了那麼多,但是馬上就要進入古城了,怎麼就沒有看到城門呢?其實各位嘉賓是看不到的,這也是麗江古城的一奇,即看不到城門,也看不到城牆,因為古城根本沒有城牆和城門,因為納西族的頭領姓“木”,如果建了城牆和城門就變成了“困”字,所以古城沒有城牆,也沒有城門了。

麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫 篇2

麗江納西人歷來重教尚文,許多人擅長詩琴書畫,麗江古城導遊詞。在古城多彩的節慶活動中,除了通宵達旦的民族歌舞和鄉土戲曲,業餘演奏的“納西古樂”最為着名。其中,《白沙細樂》為集歌、舞、樂為一體的大型古典音樂套曲,被譽為“活的音樂化石”;另一部麗江《洞經音樂》則源自古老的道教音樂,它保留着許多早已失傳的中原辭曲音韻。麗江納西古樂曾應邀赴歐洲多國演出,受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎和讚譽。由於樂隊成員多是來自民間年逾古稀的老人,因此又有“納西壽星樂團”的美譽。

大智大慧的納西先民,在漫長的社會實踐和生產勞動中,創造了光輝燦爛的東巴文化。東巴文化以東巴教為載體,以東巴經為主要紀錄方式,它是伴隨着納西族漫長曆史發慌逐步形成和演化的活形態文化,約形成於唐宋時期,有近千年歷史。東巴教是納西族原始宗教,且兼收幷蓄其他宗教,篤信萬物有靈,為多神教。東巴文是一種兼備表意和表音成分的圖畫象形文字。納西象形文字只有1400多個單字,但詞語異常豐富,能充分表達細膩的情感,也能記敍説明覆雜的萬事萬物,還能寫詩作文章,是目前世界上唯一“活着的象形文字”。用象形文字書寫並保留下來的經-文共有兩萬餘冊。卷帙浩繁的經書,內容豐富多采。涉含哲學、歷史、天文、宗教、巫醫、民俗、文學、藝術等各方面,堪稱納西族古代社會的百簡科全書。東巴文化以其自己獨特的科研價值和藝術價值,幾百年來始終吸引着許多中外學者和有志之士,前來研究翻譯和觀賞。東巴文化是納西人民對世界人類的偉大貢獻。

納西古樂是古城文化的靈魂與象徵,是麗江古城一道典雅的風景。納西古樂是唐宋以來的一些詞牌和曲牌音樂。在洪武年間(公元1368年)以後,這種音樂就陸續地傳到了麗江。這種音樂在中原地區早已成為絕音,但自傳至麗江後被廣泛地傳播開來,在鄉村在小鎮隨處都聽到這美妙的聲音。納西古樂保存至今,還有22個曲目,其中有的融進了納西族自己的思想感情和演奏風格。納西古樂被中外學者和廣大音樂愛好者稱為“音樂活化石”、“和平之音”、“仙樂天音”。聆聽納西古樂使人真正感受到“此曲只應天上有,人間能有幾回聞”的意境。經過近二十年的弘揚與宣傳,納西古樂已走出國門走向世界,在世界樂壇上找到了自己應有的位置。1995年大研古樂會出訪英國引起轟動;1997年2月在香港藝術節演出受到高度評價;1998年在被稱為中國最高音樂殿壇的北京音樂廳演出,進一步證明了納西古樂的藝術價值;1998年5月受挪威國王的邀請,在挪威國慶節上隆重演出;之後,相繼前往法國、比利時、瑞典、中國台灣、美國等國家和地區演出,受到了熱烈歡迎和高度評價。納西古樂以其獨特的藝術魅力放射出燦爛的光輝,日益為世界所認識和青睞。

聞名於世的麗江壁畫,分佈在古城及周圍15座寺廟內,這些明清壁畫,具有多種宗教及各教派內容融合並存的突出特點。遺存於麗江白沙村大寶積宮的大型壁畫《無量壽如來會》,把漢傳佛教、藏傳佛教和道教的百尊神佛像繪在一起,反映了納西族宗教文化的特點。

麗江一帶迄今流傳着一種圖畫象形文字“東巴文”。這種納西族先民用來記錄東巴教經-文的獨特文字,是世界上唯一活着的圖畫象形文。如今分別收藏在中國以及歐美一些國家圖書館、博物館中的20xx0多卷東巴經古籍,記錄着納西族千百年輝煌的歷史文化。其中稱作《磋模》的東巴舞譜,包括數十種古樂舞的舞蹈藝術中,是極為罕見的珍貴文獻。被譽為古代納西族“百科全書”的東巴經,對研究納西族的歷史、文化具有重要價值。

穿過了五一街便看到了許多小橋,在我們腳下這座小石橋大家不防坐下來休息一下,看到橋旁“百歲坊”字樣,不難猜測這就是百歲坊,試想一下百歲坊的由來,一般人都會想百歲坊老人有關,這就對了。好了,關於麗江古城的介紹就先到這了,剩下的時間大家請盡情的欣賞古城風景,在欣賞的同時呢別忘了保護古城的環境。

麗江古城導遊詞怎麼寫 篇3

Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemin's inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town It's like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome efore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.

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