鳳凰古城導遊詞英語（精選15篇）

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語（精選15篇）

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇1

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia huang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese ough the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇2

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.

Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding onal heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇3

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.

Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.

Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!

On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved 's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, g Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up 's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇4

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

[great wall of the South]

Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out orians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇5

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇6

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇7

This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇8

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.

Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.

After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese 's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.

After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.

Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.

You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that will always be with the ordinary people.

Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!

On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved 's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter

The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, g Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇9

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are nix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇10

各位朋友：

大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客。現在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱讚為中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。

這裏與風景名勝區湘西猛洞河、貴州梵淨山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仁三地間的必經之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古蹟很多，歷來是人們遊覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍潭魚火、山寺晨鐘、奇峯挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現在仍是風采依然;城外，南華山國家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇樑洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神祕的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的屯糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手，《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》、《烏龍山剿匪記》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這裏拍攝。

鳳凰不但風景秀美，而且人傑地靈。浙江處州鎮總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民國第一任內閣熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。

【景點介紹】

沈從文故居

現在沿着石板小路，來到中營街10號，這裏就是我國著名作家和考古學家沈從文先生的故居。

沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富於清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這座具有明清建築風格的四合院裏，並在這裏度過了他的童年和少年時期。1920xx年，沈先生15歲時，因家道中落，參加湘西土軍，離開了家鄉，輾轉於沅、澧、酉水流域，親歷瞭如火如荼的戰爭，從而激發了創作慾望。1920xx年，沈先生隻身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學作品，不久就蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與年長他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀50年代之後，沈先生潛心於中國古代服飾的研究，寫出了驚世之作《中國古代服飾研究》。

沈先生的作品與人品表現出了強烈的一致：自然、厚朴、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，給後人研究舊中國和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

欣賞和研究沈先生的作品，在欣賞他故事清新的同時，不要忽略那背後藴藏的熱情;在欣賞他文字樸實的同時，不要忽略那背後隱伏的悲痛。現在大家一起去尋覓沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去體會喧譁後面的那片寧靜，去遊覽人們嚮往的世外桃源邊城。

陳氏宗祠

現在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落於古城區內的西門坡，民國四年(公元1920xx年)由鄉紳陳氏發動族人所建，民國十二年(公元1920xx年)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建整修，那時，每年的祭祖族議均在此聚會。

陳家祠堂分為正殿、戲台、左右包廂等，組成具有濃郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲台，更是別具特色。一副‘•數尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有惠有神仙的舊對聯和戲台上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲的懷古之情呢?

熊希齡故居

順着小巷的砂石板小道，從大成殿即孔子廟的挑檐下經過，然後來到文星街10號，這裏是中華民國第一任內閣熊希齡先生的故居。

熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這間小平房裏。熊先生少年時就有湖南神童之稱，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗稱點翰林)。

熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲時，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯：栽數盆花，探春秋消息;熊先生立即對出了下聯：鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛。一時傳為佳話。中舉後，新科舉人熊先生作畫以言志，他畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，並題詞此君一出天下暖令四座皆驚。

熊先生成名後，積極主張維新變法，曾創辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師範學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、騰代遠、國民黨左派宋教仁、武昌起義總指揮蔣翊武等都是熊先生的學生。後來，熊先生出任東三省財政監理官、熱河都統、財政總長等職，民國二年(公元1920xx年)就任中華民國第一任政府，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為才子內閣。後來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內閣，辭去職務。從此，熊先生轉而獻身實業和慈善事業，並開辦香山慈幼院，收養了一大批孤兒。民國十四年(公元1920xx年)鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息之後，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。晚年，熊先生就任中華民國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰場戰地救護，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故於香港，享年67歲。

城樓及古城牆

鳳凰縣城所在地原名鎮竿，元明兩朝為五寨長官司所在地，當時建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城為磚城。清康熙年間，鳳凰直隸廳，廳通判、總兵和辰沅水靖兵備道衙門設在這裏。康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)建石城。石城周長20xx米有餘。開設四座城門，東門叫升恆門，南門叫靜瀾門，西門叫阜城門，北門叫壁輝門。各有巍峨的城樓。1940年，國民黨第九戰區司令兼湖南省政府主席薛嶽以城堡一旦落於敵手，反攻不易，而不利於空襲疏散為由，通令所屬各縣將所有城牆拆除。鳳凰東、北二門因防水需要，僅拆除城垛碉樓，其他城門城牆全部拆除。所以，現在只能看到東、北二門連接其間的半壁城牆。

現在各位看到的是北門，門外的一道小木橋和碼頭上有搗衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在電影《湘西剿匪記》、《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《血鼓》以及電視劇《烏龍山剿匪記》裏已經見到過好多次了，不知大家是否還有印象?

沿着半壁舊城牆，出東門，是旅遊商品條街。這裏的六色坊有很多苗族的民間工藝品供大家選購和參觀，獲得聯合國頒證的民間工藝美術大師吳景蓮(吳花花)女士的扎染工藝品和東門內熊氏的蠟染國畫更是別具一格，曾受到著名畫家張仃先生的好評。

虹橋及沙灣風景區

現在來到虹橋，這座橋始建於明洪武年間，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，橋面上原有吊腳樓亭，亭內設有32家店鋪，1956年因修公路，原樓亭和兩側牌坊均被拆除，就成了現在這個樣子。

橋下，可以看到一排有百年曆史的舊吊腳樓。吊腳樓下是鳳凰傳統體育節目一一賽龍舟的地方。每到端午節，人們就將兩隻運貨的木船捆紮起來，在這個小河灣裏一爭高下，在沈先生的作品裏，翠翠不就是在這祥的吊腳樓下看龍舟嗎?

下了橋，步入沙灣，可以看到鳳凰縣舊時八大景中的溪橋夜月、龍潭漁火、奇峯挺秀三大景。

現在看到的是萬壽宮，又叫水府廟，因為是江西商人所建，大家習慣叫江西會館。萬壽宮佔地4000多平方米，是鳳凰最大的民間建築物。宮內的遐昌閣仍然保留完整。

三王廟

現在到達的地方是三王廟，又叫天王廟、三侯祠。

相傳北宋時有三個叫楊應龍、楊應虎、楊應豹的同胞兄弟，武藝超羣，在湘鄂西一帶保邊衞民，立下赫赫戰功，所以被皇上一起封侯並立廟祭祀。清嘉慶三年(公元1798年)，鳳凰廳同知傅鼐為實行其對少數民族的剿、撫兼施的政策，修建三王廟，三王廟建成後，人們常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客騷人也常在此地吟詩作畫。清宣統三年(公元1920xx年)十一月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人在此地召開大會，響應辛亥革命，誓師起義，並在此地慶祝辛亥革命的勝利。

三王廟正殿供奉的就是三王。後殿供奉的是苗家的始祖儺娘。相傳在原始洪荒時期，這裏發生過一場特大洪水，只有一對兄妹逃脱性命。為了繁衍苗家人羣，兄長提出與妹妹成親，妹妹認為兄妹不可成，於是二人從高山上各甩出一葉磨盤，求天地作公斷。兩葉磨盤滾下山後，鬼使神差地合成了一副，於是兄妹兩人拜堂成了親，將苗家繁衍了下來。因此，在千里苗山，流傳着一句歇後語：兄妹拜堂，地久天長。當然，那只是過去特殊時代發生的故事。這裏現在還廣為流傳着儺棠戲和儺舞，也是從祭祀儺公儺孃的儀式中發展起來的。

沈從文墓地

大家沿着當年官道，到達沈從文墓地。這條官道，是明清時期鳳凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖廣總督林則徐曾從這條官道來到鳳凰視察，然後向朝廷奏呈：苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火種，終年勤勞所獲不多，豐歲僅供口食，一遇歉收，輒形匱乏，建議將道光十年至十四年所欠屯租5000餘擔全數減免，將歷年被水沖刷損壞的屯田223畝報廢，體現了這位民族英雄憂國憂民的情懷。

到了沈氏墓地，上了幾步石級，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：興廢周知，這是民國大總統黎元洪的手跡。1920xx年11月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人為響應辛亥革命，集結了鳳凰、乾州、花垣、鬆桃四縣苗、漢、土家人民舉行武裝起義，迫使駐鳳凰的辰沅永靖兵備道道尹朱益浚引退，並在鳳凰成立了新政權湘西軍政分府，黎元洪知道後，欣然命筆，為鳳凰題寫了這幅大字。

再上幾步，看到的是黃永玉先生為紀念表叔沈從文而題寫的銘文：一個士兵要不戰死沙場，就是回到故鄉。

沈先生的墓地沒有隆起的土堆，只有一塊原始狀態的五色石矗立其間;這裏沒有雕欄玉砌的裝飾物，只有一條放牧、打柴的石板小路橫貫其間，象徵着沈先生永遠與普通民眾在一起。

沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前這條沱江裏，一半就葬在這塊五色石下，他就像面前這條沱江，發源於大地又迴歸大地;他像陪伴他的這塊五色石，來源於大地又迴歸大地!

作為墓碑的五色石正面，刻寫着沈先生的手跡：照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可認識人。

是的，正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生捨棄升官發財的從軍道路，選擇了清苦的從文生涯;正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生揮動了他那如櫞巨筆，將他認識的湘西人介紹給世界。

墓碑的背面，刻寫着沈先生妻妹張允和女士的銘文：不折不從，星斗其文;亦慈亦讓，赤子其人。

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇11

親愛的朋友們，現在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮大橋之上，是新世紀築建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋樑。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進犯，這種獨特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這麼一道獨特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國十大貧困縣，而這個貧困的大山裏，走出了許許多多優秀的人才，建國初年的何繼光，一首挑擔茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨着中國走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國外友人對神祕的東方國度，更加的好奇與嚮往。有看過宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈台》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場的國外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神祕國度，還有這樣一個民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精緻。演唱會結束後，許多國外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當時他們自行發動了一起拍賣會，以人民幣30萬元做為最底起拍價，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來以後，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬元，那麼20萬元是什麼呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品製造工藝，只有中國苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國的非物質文化遺產(如果要進茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過時，全國上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進茶葉店或進下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個半左右的時間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見，其實它也一樣，為了你的到來，它早已在那裏默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國歷史文化名城，新西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們為中國最美麗的小城，這座城它有是在什麼樣的歷史背景情況下築建而成的呢?那麼它在中國古時候的邊關重城地位中有起到過什麼作用呢?世界上的任何國度與城池，都離不開人類。因為文明是人築建的，鳳凰古城的那羣人便是勇敢、堅強、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國有五十幾個民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單隻有苗族人是蚩尤的後代，學者們給出這樣一個結論，世界上有兩個悲慘的民族，一個是猶太族，一個是中國的苗族，因為苗族人度過了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬物都在進行抗衡。關於苗族的歷史，在教課書上並不多，通過歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設的非常美麗，他們在那裏安居落業，過着世外桃園的生活。苗族人最先的這個家園，在中國的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎着高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸後，登上了北方大地。來到它鄉的苗族人，面對廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒有放棄生活，他們有通過自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個家園。這時一位苗家婦女產下一名嬰兒，這個嬰兒與其它的小孩長像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能説話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤長大後，非常勇敢，武藝超強，於是苗族人把他當選為苗族部落的酋長。蚩尤後來把附近的少數民族全部團結起來，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國聯盟，就相當於現在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個強大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因為旱地(可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經長互動干戈，蚩尤部落每每佔領上風，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國歷史上的戰神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰無不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰，待部落稍做恢復之後，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之後，兩部落進行了聯盟，同時炎黃部落製造出了最原始的指南針，當時稱戰車，在凌晨兩三點天還沒亮，也是人睡的最熟的時候，炎黃部落用戰車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之後，四處亂竄，當天亮起時分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰域被稱為“涿鹿之戰”發生在北方河南一帶，沒有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋過海，去到了異國它鄉，現在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分佈，美國有一個“夢”的組織就是苗族的後人，他們在美國有自己的教育機構，教育孩子學習苗族文化，亞洲的韓國、日本、新加坡、台灣等地都有苗族人的分佈，蚩尤帶領一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰最終戰死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭幹，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落後面與其它部落打仗的時候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來鼓勵軍心，連戰無不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什麼仗打不贏。

後來因為鼓的獨特節奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂器，今天的苗鄉同樣是鼓鄉，學者稱世界上有兩個民族，用獨特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個是非洲的土著居民，一個是中國的苗族人，苗族人把對祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達了出來，蚩尤戰死後，部落一直向南遷徒，面對濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過了黃河，我們如果有機會前往苗寨，一定會看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為聖物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。渡過黃河，橫渡長江，苗族人來到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊記載，最先來到湖南的一羣人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時漢人稱少數民族為“蠻”)，那麼洞庭湖，是不是像現在所説的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實是一個不適合人居住的地方，最先來到這裏的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當頭，熱氣無法散去，所以中國的四大火爐其中就有長沙，但是苗族人並沒有因此屈服，他們又通過自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來了，這時炎黃部落剛發生爭戰，炎章戰敗後向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，於是炎帝部落向苗族部落發起了進攻，炎章去世後，葬於湖南株洲，後來一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，於是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時間長達52019年以上。中國古時候開始通用貨幣後，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會將自己家裏值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國古時候用銀做為貨幣的時間最長，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國古時候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個百姓得到了銀澱子，那就發大財了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山裏，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個碎銀上，打上一個小孔，然後用繩子串連起來，幫在身體上，時間久了苗族人感覺到曾經身體所發生的一些疾病竟然沒有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護神，是因為帶上銀以後，得到了天神的保佑，其實現在科學證實，銀裏面的銀離子會通過人體、毛細孔進入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對人體的每個器官都起到了保護作用，所以當人感冒時，銀還可以用來刮沙。現在軍事上的醫療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭取搶救的時間，苗族人在喝水的時候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現在苗族人在喝水時還有這種習慣，在水源旁轉上一圈，口中唸唸有詞，他們在乞求神靈賜水，完了之後才能喝，科學證實是銀可以鑑別毒性，長時間的大山遷徒後，苗族人終於在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現在黔東南，停留下來的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環境的挑戰，同時這一帶的苗族部落又出現了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因為之前在遷徒過程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過去與未來，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過生活與風俗習慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。苗族人談戀愛，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時間，苗族人的生活環境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰死後化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一隻蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛，在水裏產下十二個蛋，其中有一個蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國非物質文化遺產，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過的泯江、黃河、長江，刺繡被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產，同樣科學家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來好處的一羣人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家裏再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年後，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛的圍場蘆薈節，純白銀飾，也因此像徵了純潔的愛情，出嫁的時候婆家會準備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。

家裏生小孩了，外婆會準備一個長命鎖，一對鐲子，一對腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認為小孩戴上銀以後可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長命鎖，鈴鐺發出叮鐺聲，髒東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會準備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長時間得到銀離子保護的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認為是銀保護了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產。

朋友們，那麼苗族人在黔東南大山停留之後，是否就不會遭到炎黃後人歷代帝王統治者的排斥與壓迫呢?沒有，唐朝年間，朝廷派兵進打，因黔東南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失敗告終，武則天捶拱三年，在此駐兵一千，以土築城，鳳凰當時稱渭陽，駐兵點是現在的黃絲橋古城，後因一場大水，現留下的只有幾座孤寧寧的城牆。鳳凰古城交通四通發達，通貴洲、重慶、懷化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，於是選擇守堵，讓大山裏面的苗族人世代都只能在大山裏面生活，所以我們今天前往的鳳凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝滅之後，進入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池從黃絲橋古城遷到現在的鳳凰古城，設立五寨司，加大管制力度，並且實行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在當地選有權威的人為土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝遠，土司王橫行霸道，宋皇佑年間終於苗族人龍在高帶領苗民揭竿起義，宋朝皇帝找到了最信賴的楊家人，楊家人讓楊六郎保守邊關，把楊在思留在了鳳凰，並在沱江邊上給他圈了很大一塊地，建上城池，沱江成了一道護城河，風雨變遷，如今的楊府，只留下一個祠堂，楊家祠堂了，楊在思與一位苗族女性結婚，生有兩子，長子楊在天，次子楊在地，本來黔東南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龍，有多了一個楊姓，宋朝滅亡後，進入元朝，金人進入中原，楊家人急力反抗，所以元朝年間，楊家人朝庭不受重用，只能過着隱姓埋名的生活。次子楊在地帶領一部分家眷，向黔東南以南行走，在黔東南雷山縣，控拜村停留下來，以手工鍛造銀飾維持生計，中國最大的銀匠村就是那裏。留在鳳凰的長子楊在天把楊家人善有的武義利用起來，創建了一個鏢局，取名宏興鏢局，大家肯定知道鏢局，都是為富人保鏢的，因為元朝年間，朝庭對此地管制極少，各地土司佔地為王，欺壓百姓，百姓是無把家裏的物產順利帶到城裏來的，甚至連命都會搭上，這也許就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏興鏢局把百姓的生活用品，從城裏運往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物產由宏興鏢局運出大山。從那時起，楊家人的這支宏興鏢局得到了湘西老百姓的愛戴，元朝滅亡後，進入明朝，朱元章聽信傳言，説此地東面有一山，形似鳳凰，為此地龍肪，此地會出真命天子，此山便是南華山國家森林公園，軍事劉伯温告訴君主不必擔憂，他有一計，東面一山形似鳳凰頭向北，頸部上方有一水沱江，碗如一條絲條纏在上面，只要能像放風箏一樣，撈牢抓住這條絲帶，這隻神鳥鳳凰它想飛也飛不起來，於是在沱江之上建一橋叫虹橋，橋下兩個半圓的橋拱，倒影在水中形成一個園，就是一把鎖，至今鳳凰只出了一位民國內閣總理熊希齡和沈從文、黃家玉這樣的名人。朱元章並且加大了鳳凰的駐兵人數，並恢復了土司制度，並要官史從百姓口中推舉一位人，為苗王，百姓齊口同舉宏興鏢局，當時鏢主楊二，於是朱元章封楊二為苗王，當時此地屬蘆溪管，歷史記載是蘆溪苗王楊二，楊二當選苗王，楊家人又得到了朝庭的重用，於是楊二派人把當年失散在默東南的楊家人全找回來。楊二見楊家人濟濟一堂，便把宏興鏢局改名為天下宏興堂，並告訴楊家人，要為百姓做善事，還為從雷山縣控拜樹過來的楊家人，在城裏開了一家銀鋪，以打銀為業，並賜鋪名為古司銀莊，沈叢文在自傳裏寫到小時候上學去的時候，會聽到一條街上有一店鋪，每天發出叮叮鐺鐺的聲音，放學後一看，才知道是銀匠師傅在做銀飾，瞭解到銀匠師傅在人們心中的地位，也得知明朝年間，因東面一山形似鳳凰，朝庭便把駐紮在這裏的軍隊稱為鳳凰營，民國192019年成立鳳凰縣，此名一直應用至今。

注意事項時帶出控團的方法，打消客人的顧慮就是控好團(價格，質量)客人問或不問，導遊應這麼説(鳳凰古城幾百家銀器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我們經過政府授牌的古司銀莊，苗族銀飾手工鍛造研究所，我們可以進去了解一下苗族銀飾文化於真確鑑別銀飾的方法，下面我也可以把一些辯認真假銀飾的方法告訴大家。

我們對一價產品無法肯定它價位時，其實最好的方法就是給它算算價值，銀飾也是一樣，大家網上一查就知道。

1、國際期貨銀價S925的現在是8元。

2、一個鐲子需要一個星期的手工，按照工價每天50元，按六天就是300元手工費，假設每個鐲子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工費，我們就打8折，按8塊計算好了，一個最好的銀匠師傅一個月最多也就3000塊錢左右。

3、加工銀飾的損耗，市場價是1塊錢每克。如果我們有機會去到銀匠師傅家中，S925的17塊錢一克，可以賣得到，但鳳凰古城的銀飾都是通過店鋪出售的。

4、門面的租鑫、員工的工資、老闆的利潤我們一起算5元每克，所以，朋友們想買到最起碼純銀純手工從S925至990、999的銀飾，價格是在21到30元之內為正常價格。

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇12

鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。這裏與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。

209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城

……這裏不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。

美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭台樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.

沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裏。他的童年就是在這裏度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並説：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約”。

經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛着沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是卧室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列着大理石桌面的書桌等物。

熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裏，故居往東200米便是秀

麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。

他有一首詩寫道：

萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。

兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

楊家祠堂始建於道光2019年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770

平方米，由大門、戲台、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲台為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龍刻鳳，戲台為穿鬥式，正殿為抬樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆

43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232

座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、

牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇13

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,

It's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced huang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows 's so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world while, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room e is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇14

各位朋友：大家好，我是某某旅行社的導遊，為大家講解張家界旅遊、鳳凰古城、長沙、韶山等地的景點及民俗風情。

概況(地理位置、自然景觀、風土人情)

相傳天方國(古印度)神鳥 菲尼克司 滿五百歲後，集香木自焚，復從死灰中復生，鮮美異常，不再死。此鳥即中國百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飛的鳳凰，故以此而得名，鳳凰古稱鎮竿，位於我州的西南邊，總面積1700多平方公里，人口37萬，是以一個苗族、土家族為主的少數民族聚居縣。鳳凰歷史悠久，春秋戰國時期屬楚地，秦屬黔中郡，唐設渭陽縣，元、明設五寨長官司，清舌廳、鎮、道府，成為湘西軍事政治中心。鳳凰的旅遊資源主要是厚重的歷史文化。這裏特殊的歷史留下了眾多的古蹟，特殊歷史文化塑造了一羣名人。

鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古蹟眾多，歷來是人們遊覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎暉、南華疊翠、龍潭漁火、山寺晨鐘、奇峯挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌、梵閣回濤等八大景20xx鳳凰古城 導遊詞20xx鳳凰古城 導遊詞。有譽滿天下的古城風貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石頭城--黃絲橋、苗漢隔絕的歷史見證苗疆邊牆--中國南方長城有被譽為華夏洞王的奇樑洞等。鳳凰古城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的沱江從古城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁舟遊船點點，懸崖上吊腳樓，鱗次櫛比，碼頭邊手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑聲朗朗。沱江河畔的東門和北門古城樓雄偉壯觀。青石板鋪就的街道，四通八達。明清時代木質結構的房屋，錯落有致。這一切使得古城猶如一副濃墨淡彩的中國山水畫。新西蘭友人路易.艾黎遊鳳凰之後説中國有兩個最美的小城，一是福建的長汀，一是湖南的鳳凰。

鳳凰的美不僅在於它的自然景觀，它的風土人情，它的文物古蹟和它的美麗傳説，而且還在於它的光榮傳統，它的鬥爭精神。用沈從文先生的話説，即個人的浪漫情緒與歷史的宗教情緒結合為一的遊俠精神，鑄成了這地方人格與道德的另一種典範。這種遊俠精神一旦與愛國主義相結合，只要領導得當，就能在國家和民族需要的時候，衝鋒陷陣，創造出驚天動地的偉業來。確實如此，試看我國近代發生的一些大事，無不有鳳凰人蔘加，而且往往總是站在鬥爭最前列。第一次鴉片戰爭捨身報國的定海三總兵鄭國鴻，第二次鴉片戰爭青巖、開州教案中正氣凜然的貴州提督田興恕，辛亥革命光復南京組織敢死對血戰雨花台被孫中山先生授予陸軍中將的田應昭，抗日戰爭中血戰嘉善、會站長沙衝鋒陷陣的都有鳳凰 竿軍 。這裏地方雖小，卻出過中華民國的第一人民選熊希齡，出了被稱為 鄉土文學之父 、影響遍於世界的沈從文，還有著名畫家黃永玉等等.

沈從文故居

現在我們沿着石板路，來到中營街10號，這裏就是我國著名作家沈從文先生的故居。這是一個典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房兩間，前庭三間。這座古院雖然沒有雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧玲瓏，古色古香，特別是那些帶有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富於清同治五年所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這裏。1920xx年，沈先生15歲，因家道中落，參加湘西土著部隊，離開了家鄉，展轉於沅、酉水流域，幾年的部隊經歷，使他目睹了水深火熱的生活，親歷瞭如火如荼的戰爭，從而激發了沈先生的創作慾望。

1920xx年，沈先生隻身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯。1928--1930年，沈先生在上海中學任教師，兼《大公報》、《益世報》文藝副刊主編。1930--1933年，在武漢大學、青島大學任講師。1934--1939年，主編全國中國小國文教科書。1939--1949年，在西南聯大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的創作生涯裏，沈先生先後創作了《邊城》、《鴨子》、《神巫之愛》、《一個女演員的生活》、《湘西散記》、《湘西》、《沈從文自傳》、《黑鳳集》、《長河》、《八駿圖》、《沈從文散文集》、《沈從文文集》等一系列文學作品，蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與比他年長20多歲的魯訊先生齊名。五十年代之後，沈先生就任中國歷史博物館和中國社會科學院歷史研究所研究員，潛心於中國文物的研究，寫出了填撲我國空白的驚世之作--《中國古代服飾研究》以及《唐宋銅鏡》、《明鏡》、《龍鳳藝術》、《戰國漆器》等一系列文物論著。沈先生的作品與人品表現了強烈的一致，自然、厚朴、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。

沈先生一生所創作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，也給後人研究中國和湘西留下了寶貴的歷史文獻。

鳳凰古城導遊詞英語 篇15

各位朋友：

大家好，我是某某旅行社的導遊，為大家講解張家界旅遊、鳳凰古城、長沙、韶山等地的景點及民俗風情。相傳天方國(古印度)神鳥菲尼克司滿五百歲後，集香木自焚，復從死灰中復生，鮮美異常，不再死。此鳥即中國百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰的旅遊資源主要是厚重的歷史文化。這裏特殊的歷史留下了眾多的'古蹟，特殊歷史文化塑造了一羣名人。

鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古蹟眾多，歷來是人們遊覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎暉、南華疊翠、龍潭漁火、山寺晨鐘、奇峯挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌、梵閣回濤等八大景。有譽滿天下的古城風貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石頭城――黃絲橋、苗漢隔絕的歷史見證苗疆邊牆――中國南方長城有被譽為華夏洞王的奇樑洞等。鳳凰古城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的沱江從古城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁舟遊船點點，懸崖上吊腳樓，鱗次櫛比，碼頭邊手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑聲朗朗。沱江河畔的東門和北門古城樓雄偉壯觀。青石板鋪就的街道，四通八達。明清時代木質結構的房屋，錯落有致。這一切使得古城猶如一副濃墨淡彩的中國山水畫。新西蘭友人路易艾黎遊鳳凰之後説中國有兩個最美的小城，一是福建的長汀，一是湖南的鳳凰。

鳳凰的美不僅在於它的自然景觀，它的風土人情，它的文物古蹟和它的美麗傳説，而且還在於它的光榮傳統，它的鬥爭精神。用沈從文先生的話説，即個人的浪漫情緒與歷史的宗教情緒結合為一的遊俠精神，鑄成了這地方人格與道德的另一種典範。這種遊俠精神一旦與愛國主義相結合，只要領導得當，就能在國家和民族需要的時候，衝鋒陷陣，創造出驚天動地的偉業來。確實如此，試看我國近代的發生的一些大事，無不有鳳凰人蔘加，而且往往總是站在鬥爭最前列。第一次片戰爭捨身報國的定海三總兵鄭國鴻，第二次片戰爭青巖、開州教案中正氣凜然的貴州提督田興恕，辛亥革命光復南京組織敢死對血戰雨花台被孫中山先生授予陸軍中將的田應昭，抗日戰爭中血戰嘉善、會站長沙衝鋒陷陣的都有鳳凰竿軍。這裏地方雖小，卻出過中華民國的第一人民選熊希齡，出了被稱為鄉土文學之父、影響遍於世界的沈從文，還有著名畫家黃永玉等等。

現在我們沿着石板路，來到中營街10號，這裏就是我國著名作家沈從文先生的故居。這是一個典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房兩間，前庭三間。這座古院雖然沒有雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧玲瓏，古色古香，特別是那些帶有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富於清同治五年所建。1902年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這裏。1917年，沈先生15歲，因家道中落，參加湘西土著部隊，離開了家鄉，展轉於沅、酉水流域，幾年的部隊經歷，使他目睹了水深火熱的生活，親歷瞭如火如荼的戰爭，從而激發了沈先生的創作慾望。

1922年，沈先生隻身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯。1928――1930年，沈先生在上海中學任教師，兼《大公報》、《益世報》文藝副刊主編。1930――1933年，在武漢大學、青島大學任講師。1934――1939年，主編全國中國小國文教科書。1939――1949年，在西南聯大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的創作生涯裏，沈先生先後創作了《邊城》、《鴨子》、《神巫之愛》、《一個女演員的生活》、《湘西散記》、《湘西》、《沈從文自傳》、《黑鳳集》、《長河》、《八駿圖》、《沈從文散文集》、《沈從文文集》等一系列文學作品，蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與比他年長20多歲的魯訊先生齊名。五十年代之後，沈先生就任中國歷史博物館和中國社會科學院歷史研究所研究員，潛心於中國文物的研究，寫出了填撲我國空白的驚世之作――《中國古代服飾研究》以及《唐宋銅鏡》、《明鏡》、《龍鳳藝術》、《戰國漆器》等一系列文物論著。沈先生的作品與人品表現了強烈的一致，自然、厚朴、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。

沈先生一生所創作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，也給後人研究中國和湘西留下了寶貴的歷史文獻。