介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞（精選5篇）

介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞 篇1

牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹羣落可追溯到3000多年前。

牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋煬帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裏，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道羣花如錦繡，人將錦繡學羣花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。

中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍羣芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓羣芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候温和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。

據説，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳説中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。

自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十户中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。 據説唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花，問畫家程修己："今京邑傳唱牡丹詩，誰為首?"程答："中書舍人李正封雲：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂聽罷讚不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹"國色天香"，於是牡丹便有"國色天香"之譽。

千餘年間，洛陽牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百態，豔麗迷人。歐陽修的"客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝"道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地説，可分為"三類、九色、十型"。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的為單頭花、二朵的為雙頭花、三朵為三頭牡丹。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特徵分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的鉅著《物種起源》裏曾援引洛陽牡丹的生態變異，作為他《進化論》學説的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和後周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分別被稱為花王、花後。"姚黃一枝開，眾豔氣如削"。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹的痴迷程度，並從此傳為佳話。

唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑為牡丹作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的牡丹文化，並演繹出眾多有關牡丹的神話傳説、軟聞趣事。

傳説，天授二年臘月七年級，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書："明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。"百花懾於此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹貶出長安，發配洛陽，並施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫難，體如焦炭;卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更豔，被譽為"焦骨牡丹"。

對牡丹的另一傳説，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜遊長安宮沉香亭，這位"後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身"的貴 妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但温、濕度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。為此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞"名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄杆"之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生鬱郁不得其志。

這些傳説顯示出牡丹不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。

自從洛陽牡丹享譽國內外之後，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日 交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣為栽培，隨後，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹稱為"中國花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀於一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成為新的牡丹勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹遍及神州。 新中國成立後，由於歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹的情況。周的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹公園;西苑、南關花園，開闢了牡丹觀賞區，並在郵山新建國色牡丹園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹長廊，並建起千畝牡丹基因庫;洛陽市人大會把牡丹定為市花，於1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花會。從此，處處牡丹，户户天香，牡丹品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍卧墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待遊客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，萬事全忘自不知。"

與牡丹花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹燈會。洛陽燈會，姑於隋、唐，1000多年來，已成為人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成為我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花會推向高潮。每年牡丹燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選"國花"領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花--牡丹。此時，一場早鎔的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹為快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼"國花評選傳佳音，牡丹應知雪中笑"的百年奇觀。

近年來，洛陽牡丹不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、台地區，結束了牡丹"能看不能買"的歷史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了"花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關"，為進一步開發洛陽牡丹奠定了基礎。

宋人李格非曾記述："天下之治亂，侯於洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯於園圃之興廢。"時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示着一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮着中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹，這個千古花魂，訴説着我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹為洛陽着裝，洛陽為牡丹揚名。牡丹與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機;牡丹是洛陽衝出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋樑，牡丹，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。

介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞 篇2

各位遊客大家好，歡迎您在牡丹盛開的四月來到美麗的洛陽。

我是洛陽市小明星旅遊公司的一名導遊，我叫快樂一心，希望我一心一意的為您服務，能帶給您無盡的快樂!旅遊期間，請大家認清導遊旗的笑臉☺標誌，以免跟錯隊伍。

請大家上車後扶好坐好。各位朋友，現在是牡丹盛開的季節，每年的四月都要舉行為期一個月的牡丹花會。到今年為止已經成功舉辦了29屆。洛陽牡丹始於隋朝，盛於唐朝而“甲天下”於宋，至今已有1500多年的歷史。

各位朋友，關於洛陽牡丹的詩詞，哪位朋友知道一些呢?

“唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城”;

“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇。”

呵呵，看來朋友們對洛陽、對牡丹的瞭解很多啊!謝謝朋友們對我們洛陽的關注。牡丹是中國的傳統名花，賞花是洛陽人民的古老習俗。1982年洛陽將牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次舉辦牡丹花會，洛陽牡丹花會已成為洛陽人民的驕傲，也為中外賓客留下了美好印象。洛陽牡丹花朵碩大，品種繁多，花色奇絕，有紅、白、黃、紫、綠、藍、黑及複色九大色系，十種花型，1000多個品種，花朵雍容華貴，富麗堂皇，素有“國色天香、花中之王”的美稱。牡丹根皮可以入藥，花瓣可以釀酒。

各位朋友，我們現在排隊進入的是洛陽觀賞牡丹最重要的場所——王城公園。相信大家已經急不可待了，看着這長長的賞花隊伍，大家就可以想象到花會的盛況。好，我現在將帶領大家一睹洛陽牡丹的風采。這裏有牡丹閣、牡丹仙子，大家可以盡情的欣賞國色天香的牡丹：這是嬌嫩的趙粉，潔白的夜光白，黃色的姚黃，花色奇特的二喬……各位朋友可以盡情地合影留念，留作美好的回憶。

各位遊客，牡丹花確實讓我們流連忘返，明天我們將遊覽文明天下的龍門石窟和天下第一古剎白馬寺。

明天早上七點，我們再見!

介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞 篇3

大家好，歡迎大家來到我們美麗的洛陽，我是你們的導遊,現在正逢第27屆洛陽牡丹花會和世界郵展期間，所以洛陽也是熱鬧非凡，請大家在觀賞牡丹花的時候一定要照顧好自己的物品，下面大家就由我帶領大家觀賞洛陽牡丹，首先給大家介紹一些洛陽牡丹的知識。

牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹羣落可追溯到3000多年前。

牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋場帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裏，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道羣花如錦繡，人將錦繡學羣花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。 中 華 考 試 網

中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍羣芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓羣芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候温和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。

據説，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳説中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。

自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十户中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。

介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞 篇4

Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to itslocation in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city withmore than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for ninedynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui,Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of theNine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. TheHeluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the HuaxiaCivilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t

LuoYang City Instruction

Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching acrossthe middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of whichover 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendidhistory and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central partof China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang hasbeen known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the firstcities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famoushistorical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia,it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou,Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as acapital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, itwas the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynastiesand for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of theChinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolizedby the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as akey origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoisminitiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--aConfucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love forthe homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with itsnumerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and nationalflower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritagesas ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. Ithas 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to beprotected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having beenunearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia,Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of FiveCapitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stonesculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is thefirst officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. Inthe Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in Chinafeatured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To thenorth of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow Riverthat together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir andWanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such asthe Songshan Mountain which is the central one of

the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the BaiyunMountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb KarstCave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty andheavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in nd April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urbanareas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be heldevery year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists bothat home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and avariety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang withexceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strongsci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one ofthe important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During thefirst Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up hereand nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industriesin machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials,textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as LuoyangPetrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang BallBearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang FloatGlass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness inboth international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyangenjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientificresearch institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000employees are professionals, which is a proportion above the national institutions are leading the nation in testing and research, presenting newprojects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation andaerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery andelectronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base fortransforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to theoutside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of westdevelopment and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform andned the development. In 20__, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the localrevenue exceeded 2.42 billion Yuan. The rural economy has seen stabledevelopment, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment ofindustrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such aspetrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have beendeveloping rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, wewill speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of "Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urbaninfrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of whichin 20__ it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest Cityand has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism hasbeen improved greatly. In 20__ the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad,12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Yuan. Thestrategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented activelyand friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have beenstrengthened. And by the strategy of

rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various socialundertakings have been making progress. Social security system has beenperfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritualcivilization and rule of law further promoted.----At present Luoyang is facingfavorable development opportunities and conditions. Completion of several keyprojects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber,laid a solid foundation foundation for city’s development in the new century. Inyears to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into astrength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment ineconomic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection oftraditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively developnon-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits ofthe economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning andhigh--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urbandevelopment, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotationand speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an importantbackbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will beactively enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in the 10th Five-Year Planperiod, the goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equippedwith advanced science and education, and an international city backed by richhistorical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, pleasejust look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over theworld to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search forroots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, andto reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capital

介紹洛陽牡丹的導遊詞 篇5

洛陽市位於河南省西部、黃河中游南岸。古時稱水之北為陽，洛陽地處洛水之北，故稱洛陽。洛陽處於北温帶，屬大陸性氣候，春季乾旱，夏熱多雨，秋季温和，冬季寒冷。年均氣温14.86℃，年均降水量578.2毫米。 洛陽是我國七大古都之一，馳名中外的歷史文化名城，居“天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之稱。北臨嵯峨逶迤的邙嶺，南對亙古聳黛的嵩山。

洛陽是中國著名的歷史文化名城和重點旅遊城市。城市的興起距今有4千多年的歷史，從公元前21世紀中國第一個王朝----夏朝的建立起，先後有13個朝代在此建都。因這裏曾墨客騷人云集，故有“詩都”之稱，牡丹香氣四溢，又有“花都”的美譽。

洛陽市區面積544平方公里，人口100萬，市場容量和發展潛力巨大。是以農業機械、礦山機械製造為主的工業城市。手工藝製品有唐三彩、宮燈、仿青銅製品。 景觀：龍門石窟、白馬寺、關林、古墓博物館、千唐志齋、白雲山、老君山、雞冠洞、玄奘故里。