陝西導遊詞英文2022（通用16篇）

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇1

Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to Taibai Mountain, a magnificentand beautiful national 4A scenic spot.

First, let me introduce the Taibai Mountain, the main body of the scenicarea, which is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains mountains and the firstpeak of the Chinese mainland to the east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. As thesaying goes: one side of the soil and water raises one side of the people. Infact, it's not only people, but also mountains. It can be said that it is theunique landscape of Qinling that gives birth to this famous Chinese mountain,which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special and beautiful.

You can see different mountain ranges here. Their morphologicalcharacteristics are different, which is very interesting. In particular, thereare various geomorphic forms formed by Quaternary glacial activities. If youlook carefully, you will find that they are still intact and clear. Maybe youcan also see the historical changes.

Next, let's talk about the different climate of Taibai Mountain. I wonderif you've ever heard of the wonder of snow in June in Taibai Mountain. It's oneof the eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Maybe you are still in the hotsun at the foot of the mountain. When you come to the top of the mountain, it'scold and windy. Does that sound amazing? But unfortunately, due to the warmingclimate, less snow in winter and hot weather in midsummer, it's hard to see sucha landscape.

In addition, the animal and plant resources in our scenic area are veryrich. On Taibai Mountain, Chinese herbal medicine is everywhere, and clover isunique to Taibai Mountain. Rich plant resources also provide sufficient food forwild animals. Giant panda, golden monkey and takin are breeding here. If youhave a chance, you can also see these lovely friends.

OK, let's start our tour!

Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Longfeng square.

When you hear this, you must ask why it is called this name. It's becauseit's near Longfeng Mountain and it's built on the mountain. Now you can see abeautiful bridge, which is the rainbow bridge. Next to the rainbow bridge is alarge color music fountain. You can enjoy the beautiful water scenery and watchthe wonderful fountain performance here. I believe the music fountain will bringyou a visual feast.

Forget to introduce, here is the largest and most dazzling open panoramicwater show. You can enjoy the water dance with landscape, music and lighting. Ibelieve you will think you are still dreaming after watching it. There will betwo music fountain water dance shows every night. You will feel the full impactof sound, light and electricity. Speaking of which, are you impatient?

Opposite to the music fountain is the leisure square of the CentralWaterfront Commercial Street. You can go to the bar to have a drink with yourfriends, or go to KTV to sing. Of course, if you like to be quiet, you can alsohave a quiet tea, or go to the flavor restaurant to taste the local snacks. Wealso have a local specialty supermarket here. You can also buy some for yourfriends.

In front of us is the waterfall group of Taibai Mountain Dragon and PhoenixSquare. In fact, it is also an important part of the beautiful night scene ofTaibai Mountain. You can enjoy all this beauty in the evening. I believe it willnot disappoint you.

OK, that's all for you. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to qingniu cave. I'm your guide.I'm very happy to visit qingniu cave with you today.

Hearing this, do you want to know the origin of the name? Let me introduceit to you. It's said that when Taishang Laojun rode along the northern foothillsof Qinling Mountains to here, he was attracted by the beautiful scenery, so hestopped here to explain the Scriptures. That's why we got the name of qingniucave. Of course, we can see that qingniu cave had a unique beauty. Otherwise,how could it attract taishanglaojun?

Now let me tell you an interesting thing. It is said that later, the localresidents dug up a stone ox in the cave, so they built a temple here, mainly forthe local people to worship and pray. Later, you can visit and pray for yourfamily and friends.

Well, I'll finish my explanation for you. I hope I can help you. Let's makean appointment for the next scenic spot.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Tangyu hot spring. I'm your guide.Today, I will visit this beautiful scenery with you.

Do you know that Tangyu is one of the 72 valleys in Qinling Mountains.Tangyu hot spring has been famous all over the world since ancient times. It isa hot spring group composed of 11 natural artesian springs. The watertemperature of the hot spring is 73 ℃. The water is rich in more than 20 kindsof minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to human body. Can't you waitto hear that?

In fact, the ancients have long discovered this geomantic treasure land. Doyou know that as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou built asoup pool here for recuperation and treatment, which was also called FengquanShenze at that time. besides. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty brought YangGuifei here four times and named it Fengquan soup. From this we can see that theancients had a special preference for the hot springs here.

Since you have come to Taibai Mountain, taking a hot spring to wash awaythe dust is also an indispensable part of your trip to Taibai Mountain. This isthe end of my introduction to you. I hope it will help you. Next, you can visitby yourself. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to the gate of Taibai MountainNational Forest Park. I am your guide, and I will visit with you next.

If you look to the left side of the door, there is a commemorative stone,which is called commemorative stone. The stone is engraved with the Chinesemountaineering team's first visit to mount Taibai. Speaking of this, I have tosay its origin.

On April 25, 1956, the newly established Chinese mountaineering team Shizhanchun and other 32 people, under the guidance of Soviet experts, climbedTaibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. This is the first time thatChinese mountaineers have climbed a mountain more than 3000 meters inShanghai.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to Taibai Mountain.

Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains. It can be saidthat the mountains and waters of the Qinling Mountains gave birth to this famousChinese mountain, which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special andbeautiful. Li Daoyuan and Bai Juyi have praised its magnificence and beauty. Noone can destroy such a beautiful ecological landscape.

Do you know that Taibai Mountain, as the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is3771.2 meters above sea level. When you see it, do you feel that it has amysterious color that makes you yearn for it?

I don't know if you've ever heard of snow in Taibai. It's one of the eightfamous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Why do you say that? That's because when weclimb mountains in summer, the sun is burning at the foot of the mountain andthe cool wind is blowing on the hillside, but the cold wind is blowing on thetop of the mountain. So don't forget to bring thick clothes when you climbmountains in summer.

Of course, there are many wonders in Taibai Mountain, such as quaternaryglacial relics, high mountain flower sea and so on. I believe you will beintoxicated with it after reading it. Even Mr. Xu Mingzheng, deputy director ofShaanxi Provincial Tourism Administration, was unconsciously infected by thebeautiful scenery of Taibai Mountain after his visit, leaving Guanzhong with sixdays of leisure. Never tired of seeing each other, only Taibai Mountain'swonderful sentences.

Are you impatient to hear that? OK, that's all for you. Let's make anappointment for the next scenic spot.

As you can see, our Guanyin cave is a natural cave composed of five layersof stone caves, which makes Guanyin cave more natural and full of fragrance. Iwonder if you felt mysterious when you first came in?

When we first came in, I don't know if you noticed that there is a magicancient tree at the entrance of the cave. This big tree is in the air. It feelslike it grows out of the cave. But it's strange that you can't see the root inthe cave. The trunk of this tree is strong. You see, there is a sign of athousand year old tree in Dongtian. The local people call it Wuyou tree.

Dear tourist friends, how do you do? Now we come to yangwenzhou MemorialPark. I'm your tour guide. It's my pleasure to visit yangwenzhou memorial parkwith you today. Let's introduce it to you.

A mountain will be famous for a person, and a person will be great for amountain. Today's Taibai Mountain is connected with a person's name forever. Heis Yang Wenzhou.

Let me introduce Yang Wenzhou to you first. He was the Deputy Secretary ofthe Party committee of Taibai Mountain National Forest Park. In the 1980s, underthe pressure of doubt and opposition, such as whether he could produce hot waterand where the money came from, he started drilling wells, and spent every day onthe construction site, eating and working with the drilling workers.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, the two peaks that appear in front of you areCamel Mountain.

That's right. Can you take a closer look at it? Does it look like a bigcamel kneeling? Do you know that this camel is the largest camel in the worldand the most loyal usher of Taibai Mountain. From a distance, it seems to greetyou and welcome you.

In fact, Taibai Mountain is known as China's natural zoo. There are morethan 300 kinds of rare animals and 230 kinds of birds. Have you heard of thefour treasures of Qinling mountains? They are giant panda, takin, golden monkeyand Crested Ibis. You can understand it carefully later, and you will know thatthis title is worthy of reputation.

Besides, there is also the blood pheasant, a special product of ourcountry. Speaking of it, you may feel very strange. It's like a domestic hen.It's named after the blood red head, abdomen and feet. I don't know if you knowthat there is another animal here called Sumen antelope. It looks like a sheep,not a sheep, not a horse, not a horse. Does that sound interesting?

OK, that's all for you. You can have a rest. Let's meet at the next scenicspot.

Welcome to Guiguzi cave. I don't know how much you know about Guiguzi. Letme introduce him to you.

Gui Gu Zi was the originator of Taoism and political strategists in thespring and autumn and Warring States periods. Speaking of him, he was amysterious figure in Chinese history. Taoism believed that Gui Gu was a realimmortal in ancient times. It said that he had lived in the world for more than100 years and then disappeared. Is it full of mystery?

There are many legends about him. According to legend, Guiguzi is the sonof Qinglong, a villager, and Donghai Longnv.

Now we come to Dushan. Next, I will visit Dushan with you.

You know, there is an interesting legend about Dushan. Let me tell yousomething about it. It is said that this mountain is the highest one in PenglaiFairy Island. It heard that Taibai Mountain is higher than three mountains andfive mountains. It was very dissatisfied, so it went all the way to TaibaiMountain to compare its height. But when it got to the foot of Taibai Mountain,it saw that the shortest mountain on Taibai Mountain was higher than it. It wasvery ashamed. When it was ready to escape, it was detained by Taibai Mountain.There was a couplet: Dushan Shame, high as Taibai, do not want to compare highand low; Taibai retain, low is also Castle Peak, should know that there is amountain outside the mountain.

Now we come to the ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms. I don't knowif you've just come here and feel a strong sense of history?

Speaking of plank road, did you first think of building plank road openlyand secretly? So it can also be said that it embodies the wisdom of ancientpeople and is a miracle in the ancient traffic history of our country. It issaid that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei had a military adviser namedFazheng, who was an important military adviser. He suggested Liu Bei build thisplank road to confuse Sima Yi.

The ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms is 1100 meters long. You know,20_ In, this plank road also made special reports on the Central Seven "militarycolumns" channel!

Now we come to the Sleeping Buddha Temple. Next, let's visit the exquisiteand simple Sleeping Buddha Temple.

Speaking of our Sleeping Buddha Temple, we have to introduce a historicalorigin. You know, in 1932, Mr. Yu Youren came here. Interestingly, he left adoggerel in the Sleeping Buddha's place: good Sleeping Buddha, good SleepingBuddha. After sleeping Pepsi, I want to sleep too. Who will protect the country.Although this doggerel is humorous, it also reflects the old people's concernfor the country. When you hear this, do you think of Fan Zhongyan's idea that weshould worry about the world first and enjoy the world later.

Hello, tourist. Now we come to kaitianguan.

Speaking of this name, it also comes from Li Bai's poem Taibai and mywords, I want to open Tianguan. Today, you can have a feast for your eyes here,because you can not only see a large area of virgin forest and undulatingmountains, but also see the strange scene that the rain is continuous at thefoot of Taibai Mountain and the sky is clear on the mountain.

Let's open Tianguan. It's still a natural bathing beach. Do you feelrefreshed when you just come here? That's because the ozone emitted by the pinetrees here can bring you a fresh feeling.

Now we come to the seven women peak. It's my pleasure to visit seven womenpeak with you.

If Taibai Mountain is magnificent, then our seven women peak is beautifuland the most spectacular.

It is the most beautiful peak of Taibai Mountain. The seven peaks are invarious shapes and lines, like the seven fairies standing side by side andfalling into the world. Does that sound fantastic?

However, QINV peak is not only beautiful, but also famous for its danger.It is called Xiaohua mountain, isn't it very powerful? While enjoying thebeautiful scenery of QINV peak, we can also see Shixia TIANTI, Yuji ridge,Shengui Tanhai and other famous scenic spots along the way.

You see the place where the huge stones rush down in front of us, this isthe stone array.

Maybe you don't know much about the Stonehenge. Let me give you a briefintroduction. Stonehenge is a periglacial landform of Quaternary glacial relicsin Taibai Mountain, also known as Shihe. During the period of glacial movement,the mountain uplifted and melted, and the mountain disintegrated, forming such abreathtaking and magical landscape that we can see. Every glacier stone hererecords the passage of time and the evolution of everything. If you areinterested, you can observe it carefully, and you may find traces of glaciermovement.

Dear tourist friends, the place we are now arriving at is Xiaban temple.Next, let me introduce it to you.

You just came here, did you feel a little cold? Yes, our Xiaban temple is2800 meters above sea level. It already belongs to sub cold zone climate, so youshould exercise more to prevent cold.

Next, I'll give you a brief introduction to the origin of its name.According to legend, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the prosperity ofBuddhism, in order to facilitate the local people's visit, people used localmaterials, made of red birch wood, built two temples here, the lower elevationis Xiaban temple in front of us.

Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to huixianping. Next, I will visithuixianping with you.

As you can see, what appears in front of us is a large area of flat land.As the name suggests, this is the place where the immortals gather. Maybe if youstay here a little longer, you'll feel immortal.

Our vision of huixianping is very wide. You can enjoy the beautiful sceneryhere. Looking to the north, it's Erxian mountain, the exit of QINV peak. It'ssaid that Erxian mountain is the place where Taishang Laojun and Taibai Jinxingplay chess. There are towering ancient trees here. The environment is elegantand the scenery is pleasant.

Standing in huixianping, you can see the mountains in the East, the famousTaibai snow in the south, the attractive scenery of the Red River Valley in theWest and the vast Weihe plain in the north. I believe you will be intoxicatedwith it.

Hearing this, are you impatient? OK, next you can visit by yourself. Let'smeet at the next scenic spot.

Dear tourist friends, how do you do

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇2

The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in ShaanxiProvince is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built bythe Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China in March,and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated asnational AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located atthe northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, thepark is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnanmountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one ofthe most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typicalstructure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslidelandforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslidespectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum".

"Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the threerivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the threerivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historicalrecords. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of theformation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes havedifferent degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in CuihuaMountain.

The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers arepreliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi andDaping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrierlake.

Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and thefree face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negativemomentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to thesky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with Hibiscus inthe sky. (the governor of Shaanxi wrote a memorial to Qianlong in QingDynasty)

"Taiyi is near Tiandu, from mountain to sea. The white clouds look back,and the green haze comes in. In the division, the peaks change, and the valleysare different. If you want to stay at home, ask the woodcutter across the water.(Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty) Cuihuashan National Geopark has along historical and cultural background. It is the buffer zone of NiubeiliangNational antelope nature reserve, the most distinctive part and first-classdevelopment zone of Zhongnanshan National Forest Park, and a famous scenic spotin Shaanxi Province. According to the records of scenic spots in Xijing, CuihuaMountain has been established as the Royal "Shanglin garden" and "Royal Garden"since the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was born in120bc because of "mountains, forests, valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain,monsters and gods"_ It is also known as Mount Taiyi. Mount Taiyi is now famousin Southeast Asia and other Chinese regions in the world.

"Yuxiu in the south, Taiyi in the middle, Cuihua in the south, and Hanwu inthe South; Longqiu in the ice cave, and jade in the pool should know that thescenery is in Chang'an." Shaanxi Cuihua Mountain landslip landscape nationalgeopark not only has landslip lake light, strange rocks and caves, but also hasits profound culture, natural background and high-quality service. When youwatch the avalanche wonders, you will feel the characteristics of China'snational geoparks, the integration of geological relics and natural culture, andthe sustainable development of development and protection.

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇3

Hello, everyone. Today you are going to visit the terracotta warriors andhorses, the eighth wonder in the world. I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Renmin.You can call me director Zheng. We are now driving to Lintong District, Xi'an,Shaanxi Province, where the terracotta warriors and horses are located. Duringthe visit, please be a civilized tourist, leaving nothing but footprints andtaking nothing but photos.

The terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty aredivided into three pits, of which Pit 1 is the largest, 230 meters long fromeast to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260square meters.

In the modeling of Qin terracotta figures, seven traditional clay sculpturetechniques, such as modeling, sculpture, kneading, piling, pasting, carving andpainting, are used to present the basic elements of body, quantity, shape,spirit, color and quality incisively and vividly. The terracotta figures are notonly rich and vivid, but also painted with different colors, making them morevivid and lifelike. Therefore, some people call the art of terracotta warriors"three parts of sculpture, seven parts of painting".

There are numerous terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin terracottawarriors and horses group

Terracotta warriors, kneeling shooting terracotta warriors, terracottahorses, painted terracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, chariotterracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, general terracotta warriors,etc.

Each of these terracotta warriors and horses has a different look. If youlook at them carefully, you will find that no two of them have the samelook.

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇4

Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to governShu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Provincein the late Qing Dynasty.

The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.

The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation andformulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and remindsthose who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objectiveevaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forwardtwo enlightening questions of "attacking the heart" and "judging the situation".It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of thefamous couplets in China.

In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion inLongzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he gotthe reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of themountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, hewas entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruledShu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards andpunishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy,developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in thenorth. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stabilityand prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shuat that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, richwarehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died inwuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountainin Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.

Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.

Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.

There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth andpower. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during hissouthern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming inthe evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.

In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces ofwoodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".

Sanyi Temple:

After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.

The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Fivemeters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In themain hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone linedrawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of thegallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance ofthe Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan SanJie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruitingrelatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.

Tomb of Liu Bei:

From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.

After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back toChengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husbandand wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, wasburied. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and wasalso buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found.The condition of the tomb is unknown.

There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.

Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thematerials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid andintuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them,which is very worthy of careful observation.

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇5

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! Welcome to the little wild goose pagoda. I'm your guide. Ihope you can remember the little wild goose pagoda.

The little wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple in the southernsuburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in 720 ad_ In 1999, therewere 1320_ It's a long history. This tower was built by Emperor Zhongzong LiXian and empress Wei for master Yijing, in order to store the Scriptures thatmaster Yijing brought back from India.

Now we see the external structure of the little wild goose pagoda. Theoutside of the little wild goose pagoda is built of brick, which is a tower withdense eaves. If you look down at the little wild goose pagoda in the air, itwill feel like an inverted screw. Xiaoyan pagoda has experienced three majorearthquakes, resulting in the loss of the top two stories. When there was nodamage, the height of the little wild goose pagoda was 46 meters. After theearthquake, it became 43 meters.

Now let's go inside and have a look! There are stone steps and woodenhandrails inside. Although it is complete now, it has suffered a lot of damage.In 1965, Liang Sicheng proposed the method of "repairing the old with the old".He found the same brick as the green brick to repair the small wild goosepagoda. Finally, the small wild goose pagoda was the same as before.

The little wild goose pagoda has a long history. After 70 earthquakes, itstill stands. What's more amazing is that in the 1487 earthquake, a big crackappeared in the small wild goose pagoda, which could reach 1520_ After anotherearthquake, the cracks of the little wild goose pagoda closed again. Why?Because when the ancient craftsmen built the little wild goose pagoda, they madeits foundation into a bowl shape, so that no matter how big an earthquake theyexperienced, they would not be squeezed and deformed. The ancient craftsmen areso clever!

Have a good time. bye!

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇6

西安城牆位於西安市中心區，呈長方形，包括護城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒牆、垛口等一系列軍事設施。構成了一套嚴密完整的冷兵器時代城市防禦體系。

西安城牆建於明洪武三年至十一(公元1370——1378)年間，以公元6世紀時隋唐皇城牆為基礎擴展形成。明城牆呈長方形，周長約13.79公里，高12米，頂寬12至14米，底寬15至18米。牆體以黃土為主，加少許石灰、細沙、麥秸節，和水調和，分層夯打。城牆之上平整寬廣，每隔120米建一座凸出牆外的敵台，台上建敵樓，全城共有98座。墩台之間距離相當，每2座敵台能夠形成有利的火力夾擊點，從而在戰時有效地射殺攀爬城牆的敵人。城牆頂部外沿築有2米高的垛牆，其上留有垛口，共有5984個，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敵人箭矢。牆頂內沿建有半人高的女兒牆，無垛口，其作用是為了防止士兵及輜重在往來城牆時跌落。城牆的四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圓形，可能是保持唐皇城轉角原狀外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角樓。

城牆外有環繞城牆一圈的“護城壕”(護城河)。護城河寬30餘米，深12—15米。城牆內有6米寬的馬道和6處斜坡，方便守軍調動上城。

明代城牆只有4座城門，東為長樂門、西為安定門、南為永寧門、北為安遠門。每座城門由吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、甕城、正樓5部分組成。吊橋位於護城河上，白天放下，便於出入，晚上吊起，斷絕交通。閘樓在吊橋內，平時打更報時，有敵情時發警報;箭樓高30米，寬53米，正面有4層箭窗，每層12孔，兩側各有箭窗3層，每層3孔位。甕城是箭樓與正樓之間的一個封閉空間，甕城牆高15米，面積近萬平方米，外敵一旦攻進甕城，守軍居高臨下，四面攻擊，如“甕中捉鼈”之勢。正樓在最裏，是真正的城門，樓高33米，分兩層，長40米，寬17米。這5個部分構成了五道防線。

明穆宗隆慶二年(公元1568年)，巡撫張祉給城牆砌了一層青磚。清乾隆年間巡撫畢沅給城牆加修了排水系統。1883年開始，人民政府對城牆進行了全面整修。

隨着城市的發展，在明城牆四城門的基礎上，先後又增開了朝陽門、中山門、和平門、朱雀門、小南門、含光門、玉祥門、小北門、尚德門、建國門等城門。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇7

化覺巷清真大寺位於中國陝西省西安市鼓樓西北隅的化覺巷內，是一座汗青久長，侷限弘大的中國殿式古構築羣，是伊斯蘭文化和中國文化相融合的結晶。

清真寺是伊斯蘭教徒的星期寺。是伊斯蘭教徒心目中神聖而和平的場合。大清真寺的奇異構築氣魄威風凜凜使它在西安高樓林立的當代構築和古城芸芸的飛檐古殿中顯得分外的突出，別有一番風情。

它始建於唐玄宗天寶元年(公元742年)，後經驗代整修，現有構築多為明清氣魄威風凜凜，機關嚴謹，雕樑畫棟，肅穆幽雅。它與大進修巷清真大寺並稱為中國西安最迂腐的兩座清真大寺。因其在大進修巷寺以東，故又名東大寺，現為省級文物掩護單元，是西安市聞名的旅遊熱門之一。

寺院坐西朝東，南北寬50米，對象長250米，分四進院佔地12000平方米，構築面積4000平方米星期大殿面闊7間，深9間，面積1300平方米，可容一千人同時星期。是一座具有中國古代構築氣魄威風凜凜的伊斯蘭教寺院。西安市現有伊斯蘭教星期寺14座，化覺巷清真大寺是個中侷限最大最著名的一座。寺內四進院落分別得宜，每院各有特色，構築主次機關公道，富有園林之趣，表現了我國勞感人民另具匠心的締造精力。聞名英籍作家萍素音稱這座寺院是“一座迂腐的了不得的寺院”。此刻這座寺院不只是西安市伊斯蘭教徒的星期之處，並且也是迎接伊斯蘭教徒及阿拉伯國度率領人旅行遊覽的首要寺院。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇8

小雁塔建於唐景虎年間(707—709)，是唐代著名佛教寺院獻福寺的佛塔，位於大薦福寺內。薦福寺的原址在唐長安城的開化訪，創建於公元684年，原名獻福寺，建於唐睿宗文明元年，是唐高宗生日，宗室皇族為他“獻福”而建造的。唐代高僧義淨曾居此譯經。她曾是唐太宗的女兒香橙公主的住宅，睿宗文明元年(公元684年)立為大獻福寺，武則天天授元年(公元690年)改稱大薦福寺。

唐中宗再次登基後，在開化坊南面的安仁坊西北角修建了寺塔，塔園大門向北開，正好與薦福寺門隔街相望。後薦福寺搬到了塔院中，塔寺和一，也就是今天的小雁塔所在地。這座密檐式磚塔略呈梭形，原高十五層，現餘十三層，高43.38米，共15級，現存13級，其平面呈正方形，底邊各長11.56米，每層迭澀出檐,南北兩面各開一門。底層南北各有券門，上部各層南北有券窗。底層南北券門的青石門相。門框上佈滿精美的唐代線刻，尤其門媚上的天人供養圖像，藝術價值很高。塔身從下面而上，每一層都依次收縮，愈上則愈細，整體輪廓呈自然圓和的卷剎曲線，顯得格外英姿颯爽。塔底南門入口的石質弓形門上，刻有陰文蔓草花紋和天人供養的圖像，與大雁塔的門楣相同。但因年久及保護不善，已殘缺不全，模糊不清。

小雁塔建於唐景虎年間，塔形似大雁塔，因塔身小，故稱“小雁塔”，比大雁塔年小55歲，小雁塔在一千二百多年漫長的歲月裏，經受了風雨的侵蝕和70餘次地震考驗，歷史上曾經歷過三次離合，這種現象引起了人們的注意，迄今未得到十分令人滿意的解釋。明成化二十三年(1487)陝西地震，據民間傳説，塔身裂縫從上到下寬約尺餘，第一次自裂自合，可數了幾十年，又一次大地震，竟使原來的裂口“神合”了。在小雁塔門楣刻石上有記敍：“明成化末，長安地震，塔自頂至足，中裂尺許，明澈如窗牖，行人往往見之。正德末，地再震，塔一夕如故，若有神比合之者。”其後又有兩次這樣的現象發生。一個磚塔經過6次地震不倒塌，反而自然複合起來，確是一件奇事。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇9

華山，古稱“西嶽”，是我國著名的五嶽之一，海拔2154.9米，位於陝西省西安以東120公里歷史文化故地渭南市的華陰市境內，北臨坦蕩的渭河平原和咆哮的黃河，南依秦嶺，是秦嶺支脈分水脊的北側的一座花崗巖山。憑藉大自然風雲變換的裝扮，華山的千姿萬態被有聲有色的勾畫出來，素有“奇險天下第一山”之稱。它的歷史衍化可追溯到1.2億年前，據《山海經》記載：“太華之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其廣十里。”

華山被稱為西嶽與東嶽泰山並稱，最早見於《爾雅·釋山》一書。西嶽這一稱呼據説是因周平王遷都洛陽，華山在東周京城之西，故稱"西嶽"。以後秦王朝建都咸陽，西漢王朝建都長安，都在華山之西，所以華山不再稱為"西嶽"。直到漢光武帝劉秀在洛陽建立了東漢政權，華山就又恢復了"西嶽"之稱，並一直沿用至今。

華山以其峻峭吸引了無數瀏覽者。山上的觀、院、亭、閣、皆依山勢而建，一山飛峙，恰似空中樓閣，而且有古鬆相映，更是別具一格。山峯秀麗，又形象各異，如似韓湘子趕牛、金蟾戲龜、白蛇遭難……。峪道的潺潺流水，山澗的水簾瀑布，更是妙趣橫生。並且華山還以其巍峨挺拔屹立於渭河平原。東、南、西三峯拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝詩人張喬在他的詩中寫道："誰將依天劍，削出倚天峯。"都是針對華山的挺拔如削而言的。同進華山山麓下的渭河平原海拔僅330-400米，而華山海拔2154.96米，高度差為1700多米，山勢巍峨，更顯其挺拔。

現在的華山有東、西、南、北、中五峯，主峯有南峯“落雁”、東峯“朝陽”、西峯“蓮花”，三峯鼎峙，“勢飛白雲外影倒黃河裏”，人稱“天外三峯”。還有云台、玉女二峯相輔於側，36小峯羅列於前，虎踞龍盤，氣象森森，因山上氣候多變，形成“雲華山”、“雨華山”、“霧華山”、“雪華山”給人以仙境美感。是所謂的西京王氣之所繫。

華山是中華民族文化的發祥地之一，據清代著名學者章太炎先生考證，“中華”、“華夏”皆因華山而得名。《尚書》裏就有有關華山的記載;《史記》中也有黃帝、堯、舜華山巡遊的事蹟。華山亦留有了無數名人的足跡，傳説故事和古蹟。自隋唐以來，李白、杜甫等文人墨客詠華山的詩歌、碑記和遊記不下千餘篇，摩巖石刻多達上千處。自漢楊寶、楊震到明清馮從吾、顧炎武等不少學者，曾隱居華山諸峪，開館授徒，一時蔚為大觀。而建於漢武帝在位時的西嶽廟，有着“陝西故宮”和“五嶽第一廟”之稱譽，這是五嶽中建制最早和麪積最大的廟宇。中國歷史上，曾有56位皇帝曾到此山巡遊或舉行祭祀活動。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇10

西安清真大寺位於陝西省西安市西大街鼓樓西北隅的化覺巷內。因為它與大進修巷的清真寺對象遙遙相對，並且侷限較大，故又被稱為東大寺或清真大寺。

西安清真大寺是一座汗青久長、侷限弘大的古構築羣。據寺內現存碑文記實，清真大寺建設於唐玄宗李隆基天寶元年(公元七四二年)，距今已有一千二百五十餘年的汗青。歷經宋、元，出格是明、清屢次重修和擴建，慢慢形成此刻侷限弘大、壯觀，樓、台、亭、殿機關緊湊調和，肅靜肅穆的一組古構築羣。

西安清真大寺特色

寺院佔地面積一萬三千多平方米，構築面積六千多平方米。全寺院沿對象走向呈長方形，共分四進院落。院內樹木成蔭，花園對稱分列，石刻牌樓聳立其間。

_進院內，古建木質大牌樓矗立在磚雕大照壁的撲面，異角飛檐，斗拱層疊，樓頂琉璃包圍，蔚為壯觀。該牌樓約建於十七世紀初，距今已有三百六十餘年。其南北兩側各有廂房三間，現陳列着明清古式傢俱等。

顛末五間樓，進入二進院落，中央直立石牌樓一座，為三間四柱式，中楣雕刻“天監在茲”，兩翼各為“虔敬省禮”和“欽翼昭事”，對象有踏道，繞以石欄杆杆，約建於明代。

西安清真大寺院落機關

院落正中央聳立着一座二層三檐八角攢頂的“省心樓”。高聳穩定，巍然屹立，極為壯觀，為宣禮者呼喊教徒星期的至高點。省心樓下雕欄內的二龍戲珠石刻，相傳是唐代遺物。南側有官殿，北側有講經堂，經堂內珍藏着明代手抄本《古蘭經》和清代繪製的天方麥加圖。官殿東鄰有穆斯林教徒星期前洗浴的水房。

跨過飾有雕鏤精細的磚刻的連三門，就是寺院的_後一進院落。起首看到的“一真”亭是一座集碑樓和亭閣於一體的奇異構築。中央主亭呈六角形，飛檐尖頂，兩側三角形似牌坊，閣下翹翼，三亭相連，貌似鳳凰展翅，有聲有色，又稱鳳凰亭。亭中檐下懸“一真”雕龍小匾一塊，系明建文元年兵部尚書鐵鉉手書。

“一真”亭南北各有面寬七間的廂房，南廳原為迎接歷代朝廷文武官員宣諭天子詔書而建築，現鋪排有魚骨鑲嵌的黃楊屏風十二扇，工藝精深、造型雅觀。廳內展示明清兩代的桌椅、瓷器，書畫等文物。北廳存放着唐天寶元年敕賜進士、户部員外郎兼侍御史王鉷所撰《建設清真寺碑記》、明嘉靖年重修清真寺碑各一通以及清官石、日晷等。

走出南北廳、跨上遼闊的月台，即是巍峨壯觀的星期大殿。殿寬七間，進深九間，屋頂覆以藍色琉璃瓦，飛檐斗拱弘大，殿內天棚藻井彩繪蔓草斑紋套刻經文六百餘幅，附近鑲嵌着大型木板鐫刻中、阿文《古蘭經》各三十幅，是今朝天下伊斯蘭教寺院極為有數的巨型《古蘭經》鐫刻藝術。大殿可容納一千多人同時做星期。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇11

華清池是位於唐華清宮遺址之上的一座皇家宮苑，西距西安30公里,南依驪山，北面渭水。因其亙古不變的温泉資源、唐明皇與楊貴妃的愛情故事、西安事變發生地以及豐厚的人文歷史資源而成為中國著名的文化旅遊景區，全國重點文物保護單位,國家首批AAAAA級旅遊示範景區。

華清池融人文歷史和自然景觀於一體，周、秦、漢、隋、唐等歷代帝王在此修建離宮別苑。景區仿唐建築大氣恢宏，園林風光別具一格。主要有唐華清宮御湯遺址博物館、西安事變舊址、九龍湖與芙蓉湖風景區、唐梨園遺址博物館，有飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園和禹王殿等標誌性建築羣，有體驗皇家温泉的以瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星辰苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣和御膳閣為主的華清御湯(精品)酒店。20xx年4月推出的大型實景歷史舞劇《長恨歌》，成為中國旅遊文化創意產業的成功典範。20xx年5月推出的多媒體影像劇《玄境長生殿》，成為傳統博物館數字化改造的新模式。

近年來，華清池以“打造中國唐宮廷文化旅遊標誌性景區”為發展願景，積極實施唐華清宮文化旅遊開發戰略，按照歷史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化等五大文化元素規劃建設唐華清宮文化旅遊大景區。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇12

各位朋友：

大家好。歡迎大家來到華清池參觀，今天就由我來為大家講解這裏的山、這裏的水，以及曾經發生在這裏並流傳了千年的愛情故事。

（第一部分：驪山得名，峯火戲諸侯，關中八景之一）

華清池，位於陝西省臨潼區（縣）驪山北麓華清宮的故址，西距西安 30 公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。大家請看前方山巒，這就是著名的驪山。由於從遠處看，尤如一匹青蒼色的駿馬，因此得名“驪山”。“驪”在下漢語裏是黑色駿馬的意思。每當夕陽西下，驪山在斜陽的影子中，好像披上了豔麗的紅裝。“入暮晴霞紅一片，疑是烽火自西來”，令人誤以為當年烽火還在燃燒，故有“驪山晚照”之稱，也成為關中八景之一。

大家請看驪山山峯最這一處，這就是坐落在驪山西秀嶺上的峯火台。大家都知道，峯火台是古代發信號調兵遣將的一種報警設置，就在公元前 779 年，也就是周朝末期，褒國為取悦周幽王，進獻美女褒姒，褒姒進宮後幽王便不理朝政，集眾愛於褒姒一身，不但廢了皇后，而且立了褒姒之子伯服為太子。可是褒姒卻終日悶悶不樂，為博得美人一笑，幽王説“誰能使王妃一笑，賞金千兩。”於是奸臣出計，點燃驪山的峯火，各路諸侯見到狼煙四起，趕來救駕，此時褒姒見驚恐萬分的各路諸侯，卻嫣然一笑，幽王驚喜若狂。公元前 771 年，當真正的戰事來臨時，幽王再次點驪山燃峯火時，各諸侯卻以為仍是在為取悦，無人救駕，西周就此滅亡。這也就是我們曾聽説過的“周幽王峯火戲諸侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故。

（第二部分：九龍湖，飛霜殿）

好了，各位遊客，現在我們一邊一向前走一欣賞。我們面前的這片碧波盪漾的水面叫做九龍湖，它屬於華清池的西區。大家一定會問這裏為什麼以“九龍”為名呢？其實這個湖分成上下兩個區域，中間有長堤東西橫貫。謝下伸一大龍頭，龍日泉水淙淙，長年不絕，堤壁間有八龍吐水，與大龍頭合為九龍之數，因而以九龍命名。

我們再來看這尊雕塑，不用問，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。唐玄宗和楊貴妃正是在這裏演繹了一段人間最浪漫的愛情故事。現在我們就來看看他們當年在華清池建造了怎樣的宮殿。這個飛檐翹角、紅牆綠瓦的唐式建築就是飛霜殿，唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕楊貴妃沐浴華清池，他們就住在這座充滿神祕色彩的宮殿中。這裏紅柱挺立，迴廊環繞，雕樑畫棟，富麗堂皇，東西兩殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，錯落有致，加上門前石龍盤階，石獅和石牛相襯，再配以龍鳳大缸及花木點綴，更顯示了皇家建築的氣派。

（第三部分：唐玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情故事，海棠湯，蓮花湯，星辰湯，尚食湯，温泉水源。）

説起楊貴妃，大家肯定都不陌生。她名叫楊玉環，出生在陝西華陰， 17 歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元 735 年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。 5 年後，由於唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，後宮三千粉黛無一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環的愛情羅曼史的序幕。公元 745 年，楊玉環被冊封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對楊貴妃的寵愛成為千古絕唱，甚至於兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃於不顧。白居易在他的《長恨歌》裏就這樣寫道：“後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。

直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，那時楊貴妃才 38 歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元 742 年至 756 年的 14 年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達 43 次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關係。

剛才我們提到了，唐玄宗和楊貴妃每年秋冬來到華清池，是為了享受温泉沐浴的。那麼，我們現在就去看看一千多年前的皇家浴池吧。

唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峯山勢構築，規模宏大，建築壯麗，樓台宮殿，遍佈驪山上下。正如白居易詩中所説：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重。”唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構築成一個龐大的宮殿建築羣，主要殿舍以温泉為中心。這裏保存着 5 座從地下挖掘出來的大小不一的古浴池。

“海棠湯”又名“芙蓉湯”，俗稱“貴妃池”，因池平面呈一朵盛開的海棠花而得名。一方面用海棠花的豔麗襯托貴妃的嬌美，另一方面用海棠花的造型形象比喻楊貴妃豐腴的形體。整個湯池呈現了唐代的協調的美學觀念。不僅如此，湯池的供水系統也設計得非常科學合理，池底正中有一直徑為 10CM 的進水口，進水口上裝蓮花噴頭，寓意為海棠花蕊，下接陶製水管道，與温泉總源相通。温泉因自然壓力從花蕊中自動噴灑出。

蓮花湯，是專供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的，是唐華清宮御湯遺址中最有氣勢，最具代表性的湯池，也稱“御湯九龍殿”。宮殿面積達 400 多平方米，有內殿外殿之分，御湯可儲水 100 近立方米。儼然一座龐大的室內游泳池，充分顯示出唐代追求恢弘大氣的社會風尚及皇權神授的至高無上和唯我獨尊。蓮花湯造型獨特，呈寫實的蓮花狀，這自然與宗教觀念相融合，將沐浴看作是與自然的溝通，最終實現“天人合一”，這也是唐人心目中沐浴的最高境界。也深刻反映出玄宗皇帝對人間現實的肯定和感受、憧憬和執着。

星辰湯，是唐太宗李世民“湯泉宮”的文化遺存，專供唐太宗所用。原名“御湯”，是目前國內發現的最大的御用湯池，信奉“天人合一”説的唐玄宗便將酷像北斗七星的“御湯”更名為“星辰”湯。很顯然，這些用意就是想企求蒼天鬥保佑李氏王朝，永固帝位。

尚食湯，形制小，工藝簡單，並無奇特造型，相對於前面的御用湯池，顯然沐浴者的地位不及前者。據推斷，尚食湯在華清宮可解釋為皇帝賞賜給等級較高的隨行內待宮員的沐浴場所。

還有一個湯池是太子湯，顧名思義，是東宮的皇太子沐浴的地方。

其實，在華清池沐浴温泉的歷史，可以追溯到古老的原始社會，並以其天然温泉吸引了在陝西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代封建統治者，都視這塊風水寶地為他們遊宴享樂的行官別苑，或砌石起宇，興建驪山湯，或周築羅城，大興温泉宮……華清池，現浴池面積約有 3000 平方米，可供 400 餘人同時沐浴。温泉水每小時流量 110 餘噸，水温達 43 度。其水質優良，頗具醫療功效，極適宜沐浴。它既是一座國內罕見的大型温泉池，又是可供遊人遊覽的文物保護場所。一旦完浴後可謂“冬走十里不涼，夏走十里不熱”。

（第四部分：環園——西安事變，五間亭，兵諫亭）

華清池不僅在中國古代史上享有盛名，中國近代史上震驚中外的“西安事變”也發生在這裏。我們現在就來看一看西安事變的舊址——環園。

1936 年 12 月 12 日 ，國.民黨愛國將領張學良、楊虎城發動了“西安事變”，也叫“雙十二事變”。蔣介石被迫接受停戰議和、聯共抗日、釋放政治犯等條件。張學良、楊虎城兩將軍發動的西安事變以及中國共產黨促成的這次事變的和平解決，對推動國共再次合作、團結抗日，起了重大的歷史作用。

大家看到的這一字排開的 5 間房屋，就是蔣介石當年住的五間廳。著名的西安事變就發生在這小小的五間廳中。我們可不能小看這五間房子，當年八國聯軍進攻北京時，慈禧西逃時就住過這裏； 1934 年修葺後，這裏又成國.民黨高官遊覽休想的場所； 1936 年 10 月、 12 月蔣介石兩次到陝西來，都以華清池為“行轅”，就住在五門廳。他在這裏策劃高級軍事會議，推行“攘外必先安內”的政策，因而引起張學良、楊虎城的強烈不滿，導致了門月 12 日凌晨 6 時的震驚中外的西安事變，酣睡中的蔣介石突聞槍響，倉惶在兩名侍衞攙扶下從華清池五間廳後窗逃跑，藏於半山腰一虎斑石東側石峽洞內，後來被搜山部隊發現，扶掖下山，送往西安。今天，在五間廳內，各門辦公室使用的桌子、椅子、牀、沙發、茶具、火爐、地毯、電話等均按原貌複製擺放，我們仍然能看到當年激戰時在玻璃上留下的子彈孔痕跡。

“西安事變”是中國近代史上的一個重要轉折點。這座高 4 米，寬 2.5 米的石亭，建於 1946 年 3 月，由胡宗南發起，黃埔軍校七分校全體士官募捐而成，當時名曰“民族復興亭”、“正氣亭”；解放後，該亭更名為“捉蔣亭”； 1986 年 12 月在紀念“西安事變” 50 週年前夕，再次易名為“兵諫亭”。

好了，今天我們華清池景區的講解就到這裏了，謝謝大家！

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇13

各位遊客朋友們：

大家好!歡迎大家到西安遊覽。

歷史文化名城西安位於黃河西岸渭水平原的中部。那裏是良田縱橫，一目萬頃的八百里秦川，物華天寶，人傑地靈。在中華大地上，鑲嵌在黃土高原南端的這顆耀眼的明珠，昔日曾有過名震寰宇、無比輝煌的歷史文化，也有着綠水青山、無比秀媚的自然景觀。

在西安南側的東西凡百里間，是峯巒疊峯、逶迤相連的有“東方阿爾卑斯山”之稱的秦嶺山脈。在這道美麗的風景線上，有險峻挺拔號稱五嶽之首的西嶽華山，有以温泉湯池而聞名天下的臨潼驪山，有四季葱綠而內藏珍稀的終南山，有以六月積雪不化堪稱奇觀的太白山，它們共同構成了一道天然而獨特的景羣。在古代長安，周圍有渭水、滻水、灞水、澇水、灃水、滈水、氵皂水、潏(yu)水八條河流，碧波盪漾，環繞其間，即所謂“八水繞長安”。

這座秦嶺腳下、渭水之濱的千年古都，東有潼關之固，西有散關之險。在北方，秦代所修寬達百米綿延千里的馳道直通蒙古草原，是抗擊匈奴、供給給養的主動脈;在南方，有子午道、儻駱道、褒斜道、陳倉道可越漢中而抵巴蜀;東南方向商洛山中的武關道，則是通往楚地的咽喉。古代長安交通便利，水陸並用，地勢險要，易守難攻，歷來是兵家必爭之地，帝王建功立業之地。

西安地區是中華民族歷史文化的重要發祥地，也是人類禮貌發達最早的地區之一。在中華民族幾千年的歷史中，也許還沒有一座城市能夠和西安相比，享有如此崇高的地位和無與倫比的輝煌：它是西周以來13個王朝的首都，中國封建社會前半期歷史的縮影。

西安及其附近地區的文化遺存資料豐富，門類齊全是又一大優勢。且不説佔地面積廣闊的西周灃鎬、秦咸陽宮、漢唐長安城等大型遺址和美輪美免的歷代古建築、名剎古寺、石窟造像，單就可移動文物而言，據初步統計，館藏數量已達60餘萬件(組)之多。包括陶瓷器、青銅器、玉器、金銀器、壁畫、石雕磚刻、銘記碑帖、符節璽印等各種門類。從這個意義上看，古城西安本身就是一處天然歷史博物館，是一座文化藝術品薈萃的殿堂。

西安的自然景觀亦是獨具特色，境內及附近有號稱“奇險天下第一”的西嶽華山、全真派鼻祖王重陽修煉的終南山、有“天然地質博物館”美稱的太白山以及“女媧補天”之地驪山、“洞天第一福地”樓觀台、“中國山水故鄉”——輞川(蘇軾贊“詩中有畫，畫中有詩”)、“猿人故鄉”——藍田溶洞等風景名勝區。西安的園林處處凸顯出皇家的風範。華清宮以其天下第一的温泉、温馨浪漫的感情故事講述着《長恨歌》的點點滴滴;興慶宮則描述着“李白醉酒”的千古佳話;一首“夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏”讓樂遊原的黃昏成為量迷人的黃昏景觀。“去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風。”如果有機會去一趟韋曲，你必須會在那桃花樹下伴着“人面桃花”的美夢，感悟真愛。西安目前有森林公園11處，它們構成了這座古城的天然氧吧。

西安的旅遊商品生產具有濃厚的地方特色，秦俑仿製品、仿古青銅器、秦繡、玉器、絲綢、工藝瓷器、户縣農民畫、唐三彩、瓷板畫、景觀表、麥稈畫、關中剪紙等民間工藝品十分豐富。全市有涉外旅遊定點商店26家，能夠滿足各位遊客不一樣層次的購物需要。同時，西安的餐飲業能夠為遊客供給獨具特色的陝派飲食，如仿唐菜、餃子宴、羊肉泡饃和享譽全國的地方小吃。

今日西安，還是一座內陸全方位開放的國際大都市。經過對歷史興衰的總結和對完美未來的懂懼，西安人民已深刻認識到，向世界敞開大門，讓西安走向世界，這是今日古城發展繁榮的必由之路。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇14

女士們，先生們大家好!現在我們就來到了陝西曆史博物館參觀遊覽。

這座博物館於1991年6月20日正式建成對外開放。它是目前我國規模龐大、設施先進的歷史博物館。它佔地約7萬平方米，建築面積56000平方米，用於展覽的面積為11000平方米，館內現有收藏品37萬件。這座博物館是遵照周恩來總理生前遺願建造的。那是1973年，周恩來總理來陝西視察時，有感於陝西豐富的地上、地下文物資源和已有博物館小而簡陋的狀況，提出應該在陝西建一座新的博物館的指示。

後來由國家計委和陝西省政府共同投資1.44億人民幣，建成了這座藝術殿堂。這座博物館的設計是由中國建築學界的泰斗——樑思成先生的關門弟子張錦秋女士擔任的。建築的外觀為仿唐風格，着意突出了盛唐風采，反映了一個輝煌時代的風貌。佈局上借鑑了中國傳統建築“軸線對稱，主從有序，中央殿堂，四隅重樓”的結構特點，突出了古樸凝重。並創造出一種帝宮與傳統園林相結合的氛圍，象徵着中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。

陝西曆史博物館的陳列可分為基本陳列，專題陳列和臨時展覽三大部分。今天我們將要參觀的是基本陳列，也就是常設陳列。為陝西古代史。系統的展現了陝西自藍田猿人至戰爭的發展過程，突出了周、秦、漢、唐等封建社會的盛世和陝西在中國歷史上的重要地位。

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇15

西安是古老的，建都是不少的；底藴是深厚的，時代是穿透的。 風水是吉祥的，鼎盛是漢唐的；歷史是悠久的，起源是西周的。

城 牆是明代的，保存是不壞的。城河是環繞的，味道是怪怪的。

交通是樞紐的，陸空是全有的；機場是新換的，車站是凌亂的。 始皇是空前的，兵馬是泥建的；陵墓是巨大的，盜墓是自殺的。

華清是温泉的，驪山是平緩的；貴妃是洗澡的，體態是豐滿的。 幽王是浪漫的，烽火是假裝的；妃子是一笑的，諸侯是上當的。 亭子是捉蔣的，中正是不幸的；國共是不合的，被捉是肯定的。

法門是佛教的，舍利是釋迦的；發現是偶然的，震驚是天下的。 乾陵是壯觀的，則天是合葬的；石碑是無字的，翁仲是一樣的。 永泰是公主的，懿德是太子的；墓道是要下的，否則是白來的。 茂陵是漢武的，去病是相伴的；匈奴是馬踏的，不敢是來犯的。 昭陵是太宗的，駿馬是奔騰的；兩駿是沒有的，老美是偷走的。 鐘樓是中心的，鼓樓是附近的；中間是廣場的，散步是很爽的。

大雁是雄偉的，塔高是七級的；唐僧是取經的，回來是翻譯的。 小雁是秀美的，塔頂是震毀的；通身是青磚的，塔層是十三的。 碑林是珍貴的，書法是多種的；藝術是寶庫的，文盲是不懂的。 省博是豐富的，珍寶是無價的；參觀要仔細的，裏面是很大的。 半坡是母系的，文化是仰韶的；墓葬是不少的，經典是彩陶的。

華山是險峻的，道路是台階的；索道是不錯的，勇士是不坐的。 太白是積雪的，主峯是秦嶺的；徒步是危險的，裝備要齊全的。 小吃是清真的，回味是長久的；價格是便宜的，笑臉是沒有的。

泡饃是精粹的，掰的是很碎的；糖蒜是贈送的，口湯是免費的。 早點是糊辣的，丸子是牛肉的；味道是很好的，要吃是請早的。 包子是灌湯的，賈三是擅長的；生意是火爆的，合影是滿牆的。 酥肉是定家的，盆子是很大的；味道是純正的，美眉是要剩的。 炒飯是紅紅的，裏面是酸菜的；生意是很好的，味道是不賴的。

麪條是柳巷的，生意是最好的；老闆是美女的，記憶是電腦的。 涼皮是減肥的，美眉是最愛的；户縣是最好的，辣椒是不少的。 夾饃是豬肉的，樊家是有名的；字號是很老的，態度是國營的。麗江古城導遊詞武夷山導遊詞

陝西導遊詞英文2022 篇16

各位遊客大家好!

今天我們將去參觀西安城牆、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務。

我們現在看到的這座古城堡就是明西安城牆，是明初在唐長安皇城的基礎上建築起來的。它是我國中世紀後期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現存規模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防禦設施。

西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修築城牆。它們多數被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現在看到的城牆可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達從山西進入陝西，將原來的奉天路改為西安，意為“西方長治久安”。拉開了明在西安修築城牆的序幕。歷時8年修築完的城牆外形是一座長方形。城牆高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，乾燥之後，異常堅固。

西安古城牆包括護城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒牆、垛口等一系列軍事設施。好了，現在讓我們親自來感受這座科學、嚴密、完整的軍事防禦體系。

城牆最外圍是護城河，也叫“城壕”,是城牆的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機消滅。環繞西安城牆的護城河寬20米,跨過護城河就是城門，而連接護城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時，守城士兵聽從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開啟城門;晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發生戰爭，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅固封閉的戰鬥堡壘。

城門是城防體系的重點，也是薄弱點。平時，它是出入城市的通道。戰爭時，又是攻守雙方爭奪的首要目標。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防禦設施。尤其值得注意的一大技術突破是採用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明西安城的城門非常堅固，門扇用厚達16釐米的木板製成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝着鐵條加固，每兩道鐵條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無法射入。

為了提高城門防禦的保險係數，城門實際上由三重組成，即：閘樓、箭樓和主樓。閘樓在最外，它的作用是升降吊橋。兼用來打更。敵人攻入閘樓城門，好似進入甕內，會受到來自四面居高臨下的攻擊，因此樓下這一空間也叫“甕城”。箭樓在正中，正面和兩側都有窗户，供射箭用。箭樓與箭樓之間用圍牆連接起來的也叫“甕城”，可屯兵。正樓在最裏，正樓上面的城樓是城門的主體建築，是主將鎮守指揮所在。城牆外側，每隔120米有一個突出於城牆主體之外的敵台，俗稱“馬面”。整個城牆上共有“馬面”98座，“馬面”上面的建築叫敵樓，兩個敵台之間相距120米，而它的一面為60米，為“一箭之遙”。這樣的佈局便於從側面射殺攻城的敵人。因此，古人有評論説：“有城無台，亦如無城，是城所以衞人，台又所以衞城也。”。城牆上外側有矮雉，又稱“垛牆”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。內側的矮牆稱為“女兒牆”，是為了防止士兵行走時墜入牆下。在西安城牆四角各有一座城樓叫“角樓”。在箭樓與正樓形成的甕城中，有通向城頭的馬道，便於戰馬上下。戰爭期間，這裏是調兵遣將的咽喉要道，必須保證暢通無阻。因此守衞異常嚴格。

隨着歲月的變遷，現在我們可以看到西安城牆的長樂門、安定門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門等等，這些名稱的來歷也從一個側面反映了古城沉浮衰興。明西安城牆顯示了我國古代勞動人民的聰明才智，好了，西安城牆就參觀到這裏，我們將繼續帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。

鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國城市的特有建築。鍾與鼓本是中國最早出現的打擊樂器，有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為禮器和樂器。大約自春秋時期，開始用於軍事指揮。古代中國城市兼有軍事城堡性質，除城市四周構築城牆，挖掘城壕，設置吊橋外，與之配套的還有在城市中心修築鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時以晨鐘暮鼓報告時辰，定時啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態時用以報警戒嚴，指揮城防。這種嚴密的城市防禦系統在明代發展到頂峯。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無論從建築規模、歷史價值或藝術價值各方面衡量，都居全國同類建築之冠。

我們現在看到的這座建築就是鐘樓，位於西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，它建於明洪武十七年，最初位於西大街的迎祥觀，隨着城市中心的東移，到了明神宗萬曆10年，將鐘樓來了個整體拆遷，遷至今址。

鐘樓呈典型明代建築藝術風格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，華麗莊嚴。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成。基座是正方形，全部用青磚砌成。樓身為正方形木質結構，外面以迴廊環繞，裏面為二層樓，樓內有木梯盤旋而上。樓內上下兩層正方形大廳裏，陳列着明代以來各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木傢俱，四面門上佈滿浮雕畫，風格厚朴生動。樓頂為四角攢尖結構，上面覆蓋着碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高5米，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。